In the middle of Qing dynasty, there were many people who were good at calligraphy. Among them, Weng Fanggang, Liu Yong and Liang are famous for their calligraphy, and they are also called "Weng, Liu, Liang and Wang". Later generations called them the four great families of Qing Dynasty.
The Four Heavenly Kings in Qing Dynasty refer to four famous painters headed by Wang Shimin in the early Qing Dynasty: Wang Shimin, Wang Jian, Wang and Wang Yi. The common feature of their artistic thoughts is ancient style, and they all take the brushwork of famous artists in Song and Yuan Dynasties as the highest standard. This idea was recognized and advocated by the emperor, so it was regarded as "authentic". The "Four Kings" are mainly landscape paintings with slightly different styles, and they are divided into "Loudong" and "Yushan" according to the feelings of teachers and students, which have influenced future generations for more than 300 years. Also known as the "four kings" painter, four kings in the early Qing Dynasty.