Calligraphy terminology:
1 refers to calligraphy works that collect and integrate the handwriting of the previous generation of calligraphers. The earliest collection of ci is "Liang Wudi urged the writing of Qian Wen Zi at the same time, so that female die had a trace of ambiguity to give the Eight Kings".
In the early Tang Dynasty, Huairen included Wang Xizhi's running script in the Preface to Holy Education, which was the earliest collection of inscriptions. Kang Youwei, a close friend, said, "There are 18 books of the ancient and modern right army (Wang Xizhi)." It can be seen that the wind is strong.
2, refers to the study of ancient calligraphy, eating the ancient, and following suit. Liu Xizai's "A Brief Introduction to Arts and Literature" in the Qing Dynasty said: "A large section of Bird's (Mi Fei's) book is from Henan, but he is good at copying various styles. It was ridiculed for a while when it deliberately lived in ancient times. If you are a self-contained, you can only adapt to change, and you can't ask for more happiness. "
Word explanation:
Ji (pinyin: jí) is a common Chinese character, which first appeared in Shang Dynasty. . Some of the ancient glyphs are like branches on birds, and some are like three birds gathered in a tree. The original meaning refers to the gathering of many birds on the tree, and the extension refers to gathering and gathering. It also refers to the market and market town where people are concentrated. Shuo Wen Jie Zi is a book, from three places to the last three places.
Know words. There are many ways to write the word "Ji" in the early days. Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Shang Dynasty (Figure 1 and 2) and bronze inscriptions in Shang Dynasty (Figures 3 and 5) are hieroglyphics of birds in trees. In simplified Chinese, there is a bird ("Wei") in the tree. In ancient times, it was difficult to distinguish between Wei and bird. It was originally a word, but later it was divided into two words.
Traditional Chinese characters are shaped like three birds in a tree (three cymbals are land, which has evolved into a phonetic alphabet, and the rhyme of land and cymbals is the same). After the development of the traditional Chinese characters in the Warring States and the small seal script in Shuowen Jiezi, the structure comes down in one continuous line, and finally the regular script is achieved. Simplified Chinese characters developed in two directions from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Warring States Period: one was the knowing structure, which was put on wood and finally adopted by Shuowen.
Regular script compilation; The other is pictophonetic structure. On the basis of the word "Ji", the phonetic side "jí" or "Ren" is added. This structure has not been adopted by Shuowen. In modern times, set is the masculine gender. Birds gather in groups in the tree.