Wang Anshi (102 1 year1February 81May 2, 0861day), a native of Linchuan (now Linchuan District, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province), was a famous thinker and thinker in the Northern Song Dynasty. ? In the second year of Li Qing (1042), Wang Anshi was a scholar, who successively served as the secretariat of Yangzhou, the magistrate of Yinxian and the secretariat of Zhou Shu, with remarkable achievements. In the second year of Xining (1069), he served as a political commissar, met with the Prime Minister the following year and presided over the political reform. Because of the opposition of the old school, Xining went on strike for seven years (1074). A year later, Song Shenzong was put into use again and retired to Jiangning. In the first year of Yuan You (1086), the Conservative Party gained power and all the new laws were abolished. Yu Ran died in Zhongshan (now Nanjing, Jiangsu Province), and posthumous title was "Wen", so he was called Wang Wengong. Wang Anshi devoted himself to the study of Confucian classics, wrote books and made statements, which was called "learning Confucianism" in history, and created "learning Gong Jing", which promoted the formation of the style of study in the Song Dynasty. Philosophically, the formation of the universe is explained by the theory of "five elements", which enriches and develops the simple materialism in ancient China; His philosophical proposition of "dividing the old from the new" pushed China's ancient dialectics to a new height. Wang Anshi has made outstanding achievements in literature. His prose is clear, logical and persuasive, which gives full play to the practical functions of ancient Chinese prose. The article is concise, short and pithy, and ranks among the "eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". His poems are "thin but difficult to learn from Du Fu" and good at reasoning. In his later years, his poetic style was subtle, profound and simple, and he was unique in the poetic style of the Northern Song Dynasty, and was known as "Wang Ti" in the world. There are Wang Linchuan Collection and Linchuan Collection.
Wang Jian, a famous soldier of Qin State during the Warring States Period, was born in Yangdong Township (now northeast of Fuping, Shaanxi Province) and an outstanding strategist in the Qin Dynasty. The main achievements are the destruction of Handan, the capital of Zhao, and the destruction of Yanzhao. Destroy Chu with most of Qin's troops. Together with his son Wang Ben, he became the greatest contributor to Qin Shihuang's destruction of the Six Kingdoms. His outstanding military command ability made him, together with Bai Qi, Li Mu and Lian Po, known as the four great generals of the Warring States Period. Wang Jian is the ancestor of King Langya and King Taiyuan. Sima Qian of the Western Han Dynasty believed that Wang Jian, as a general of Qin State, had made outstanding achievements in pacifying the six countries, and Qin Shihuang respected him as a teacher. But he could not help Qin Shihuang to establish a moral policy to consolidate the foundation of the country. Compared with Bai Qi, it can be said that "the feet are shorter and the inches are longer".
Wang Xianzhi (344-386), born in Linyi, Shandong, and Huiji, Yin Shan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), was born in posthumous title and was the seventh son of Wang Xizhi, a scholar. Calligrapher, poet, painter and minister in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, husband of Sima Yu in Jian Wendi. In order to distinguish it from Wang Min, the official secretariat is called "Da Ling" and is also called "Two Kings" with his father Wang Xizhi. Wang Xianzhi was smart and studious since childhood, good at cursive and official scripts, and also good at painting. He practiced calligraphy with his father since he was a child, and he was ambitious. Later, he regarded Zhang Zhi as a whole. He is famous for his running script and cursive script, but he also has a deep foundation in regular script and official script, because Tang Taizong didn't appreciate his works very much, and his works were not as many as his father's.