There are two sources of Cha's family name:
1. From Jiang's family, he is a descendant of Emperor Yan and originated from the Duke of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period. The son of Qi Qinggong, the monarch of the State of Qi, was sealed in Hawthorn, so his descendants took his fief as their surname and became Hawthorn's surname. Later, the wooden edge was removed, so he became Cha's surname.
2. from a surname. In the Spring and Autumn Period, a public doctor of the State of Chu was sealed in Chayi, and his descendants took Chayi as their surname.
in addition, some ethnic minorities in ancient and modern times also have surnames. For example, among Manchu people in Qing Dynasty, some people living in Shenyang took Cha as their surname. In addition, in the Eight Banners of Manchuria, people who originally took Shala as their surname later changed their surname to Cha. As for other ethnic groups, such as the contemporary Yi, Dai, Tujia, Hani and Mongolian, some people also take Cha as their surname.
2; Migration distribution
In the long process of reproduction, the surname Cha has formed many counties, mainly Hailing County, Qi County and Jiyang County. After several generations of migration in history, Cha's surname is distributed almost all over the country, such as Qingyuan in Liaoning, Taiyuan in Shanxi, Hancheng in Shaanxi, Hunan, Jingxian in Anhui, Jinxi in Jiangxi, Qingliu in Fujian, Chenghai in Guangdong, Congjiang in Guizhou and Hejiang in Sichuan. "
three; County hall number
County look:
1. Qi County: According to the book "Hundreds of Surnames in Counties", Cha looked out of Qi County. In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, Linzi County was changed to Qi County, in today's Linzi County, Shandong Province.
hall number:
1; Qingrongtang: In the Song Dynasty, there was a man named Cha Shen who studied in seclusion. The local county magistrate recommended him to the court and asked him to be an official, but he refused. The county magistrate was afraid of wasting his talent, so he built him a house in the west of the county, named "Qingrong Hall", where he taught the students in the county, with the name "Mr. Qingrong".
4; Historical celebrities
1. Cha Wenhui: Xiuning, Southern Tang Dynasty. Li Yu, the queen of Shi, is the official to the Council. Wang Yanzheng made great contributions to the crusade against Pingjianzhou, so he was promoted to Jianzhou Liu Hou. At that time, wuyue's army occupied Fuzhou, and Wen Hui led his army to conquer Fuzhou. After entering the city, he appeased the people, but unfortunately he was trapped in an ambush and captured. Later, he was sent back and became the minister of the Ministry of Industry. Wen Hui's three generations were all officials, his son Yuan Fang was the observation judge of Jianzhou, and his grandson Cha Dao was the servant system of Longtuge in Song Zhenzong.
2. Chaguang Buddha: fame and ability, and word competition. Hubei people. In the thirty-third year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, he was admitted to Wuchang General School of Literature. Join the China League. Before graduation, I cut off my long braid and joined the 41st bid as a soldier. After a long vacation, I left the military camp and lived in Qichun Society in Sheshan. In the first year of Xuantong, the rice-grabbing storm occurred in Changsha, and the Hubei army entered Hubei to suppress it. Cha Guangfo and Liu Fuji and others planned to take the opportunity to hold an uprising, but things were exposed and failed. On the second day of the Wuchang Uprising in Xuantong for three years, he was appointed as the secretary of the Doudufu. During the summer war, he served in Hanyang General Command. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the Nanjing Provisional Government hired him as an inspector and president of the communication association of the Hubei branch of the League. In February of the same year, he was appointed as the Deputy Minister of Education of Hubei Province and left his post in May. After the failure of the second uprising in the Republic of China, he joined the Chinese Revolutionary Party, and served as the commander-in-chief of Yuan Jun in Hubei and the special correspondent in Hankou. In nine years, he served as the confidential secretary to the president of the military government. In 11 years, he served as secretary of Guangzhou base camp. In 15 years, he was appointed as the ambassador of Jianghan Xuanfu. In eighteen years, he was the editor-in-chief of Central Daily. In nineteen years, he served as the Minister of Propaganda Department of Hankou Party Department of China Kuomintang. In 2 years, he served as editor and secretary of the Central Party History Compilation Committee. On February 26th, 21, he became ill in Changzhou, Jiangsu. At the age of 47. The surviving works are Wuhan Yangqiu.
3. Cha Yiping: also known as Zhenhu, No. Jiangxi Xiushui people. Joined the Chinese Revolutionary Party in his early years. Graduated from Yantai Naval School, Guangdong Naval School and Guangdong Aviation School. He used to be the chief secretary of Eurasia Airlines, the director of materials department of Yunnan-Guizhou Railway Supervision Department, and the deputy manager of Central Airlines. In November, 1938, he participated in the organization of the Central Committee and China Airlines Uprising in Hongkong. Later, he served as director of China Civil Aviation Business Department and consultant of CAAC. He is also a versatile person. He once engaged in piano learning activities in Changsha, Suzhou, Shanghai and other places and organized the Yuqin Society. He once served as the vice chairman of China Musicians Association and the president of Beijing Guqin Research Association. For the first, second, third and fourth National People's Congress. He died in August, 1976 at the age of 81, and edited A Collection of Guqin Music.
4. Check articles: famous scholars in Song Dynasty.
5. Cha Xuguo: a sage in the Song Dynasty.
6. Cha Shibiao: a famous painter and calligrapher in Qing Dynasty. A native of Xiuning, Anhui Province, who has lived in Yangzhou for a long time, is good at painting landscapes. Together with painters such as Sun Yi, Wang Yunduan and monk Hong Ren, he is known as the "Four Schools of Haiyang". His calligraphy is fascinating, and "Art Boat and Double Boat" lists his running script above the best.
7. Cha Sheng: calligrapher of Qing Dynasty, whose name is Zhong Wei, Haoshengshan, was born in Haining, Zhejiang. Kangxi Jinshi, once served in the court. There is the collection of Danyuan Hall.
8 Cha Shenxing (165-1727) was born in Haining, Zhejiang Province. Poetics of the Song Dynasty, expressing the feelings of traveling, and making good use of the technique of line drawing. There is "Dedicated Hall Collection".
9 Cha Liangyong (Jin Yong) was born in Haining, Zhejiang Province in 1924. In 1955, Cha Liangyong accidentally tried his hand and wrote the first martial arts novel, Book and Sword, which became famous in one fell swoop. "Jin Yong" was born as a "myth". Cha Liangyong has two pens: one is the "world's first chivalrous pen" for writing martial arts novels, and the other is the "Hongkong's first hiking" for writing social commentary. Hong Kong people like to read his editorials, and even the politicians of the two parties in China and the State Council in the United States edited his editorials for reference. In 1972, Jin Yong hung a seal pen and washed his hands.
1. Cha Liangzheng (Mu Dan)
11. Cha Siting (? -about 1726) Minister of the Qing Dynasty. The word Hengpu is from Haining, Zhejiang. Kangxi Jinshi, official to cabinet bachelor and assistant minister of rites. Yongzheng four years (1726), served as Jiangxi examiner. After the provincial examination of this subject, the test question said: "Wei Min stops". The word "Weizhi" was accused of taking the word "Yongzheng" to its head. Because of disrespect, the literary inquisition started.
1. There are also historical celebrities whose surnames are checked: in the Song Dynasty, there were imperial advisers in the temple, Cha Yuanfang, and Longtuge, who were waiting to be checked. In the Yuan Dynasty, there were famous people in Linchuan, Cha Juguang. In the Ming Dynasty, there were historians Cha Yihuang and scholars Cha Jizuo.