Yunfeng mountain
Also known as Wenfeng Mountain, commonly known as Bijia Mountain, it is a national key cultural relics protection unit, located in the south of Laizhou City 15 Huali. Yunfeng Mountain is rugged with grotesque rocks, towering peaks, lush valleys and picturesque scenery. Spring has come, the pine is green and the flowers are blooming; In early summer, Robinia pseudoacacia has white flowers; In autumn, the pines are surging, and the maple trees are dyed red by frost. Spring Peach, Summer Huai and Qiu Feng are three scenic spots. There are many places of interest in Yunfeng Mountain, from the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain, with 37 stone carvings in the past dynasties. Zheng Daozhao, a famous calligrapher of the Northern Wei Dynasty and the secretariat of Gwangju, left 1 17 precious inscriptions on this mountain in May1year. These inscriptions were all carved on the steep cliffs in the mountain. Zheng Daozhao is known as the "Northern Master". The famous Zheng Wengong Monument in Xingyang is 2.8 meters high and 3.6 meters wide, which is the highest in Weibei. In addition, On Classical Poetry and Poems of Viewing the Sea are also famous inscriptions. Its font inherits Kaikai, and its calligraphy is rigorous, vigorous and elegant. It has been highly praised by stele engravers and calligraphers, and it is a valuable material for studying the evolution of China's fonts and calligraphy art. Famous calligraphers and scholars at home and abroad have flocked to visit the forest of steles, leaving a large number of calligraphy and painting Mo Bao. Japanese calligraphers and Taoist scholars are even more amazed at Yunfeng's stone carvings. From the elderly to the schoolchildren, an endless stream of tourists come here every year. Yunfeng stone carving is not only a holy place in the book world, but also a bridge connecting the friendship of the four seas.
Maoji tomb
Mao Ji, a native of Laizhou, was an official of the Ming Dynasty, a cabinet college student and a prime minister. According to records, Mao Ji was an honest official in North Korea with considerable achievements. After maoji retired to his hometown in his later years, he left a lot of folklore. Mao Ji, the protagonist of Lu's drama Marry an Easy Sister, staged publicity in Qilu and became a household name. After Mao Ji's death, he was buried in the mountain next to Zhang Cun in the west of Laizhou. The cemetery was very large at first, and there are still stone beasts, horses and stone tablets offered by the emperor. 1994 was restored by private financing. Although it is not as large as it used to be, it is also one of the important scenic spots in Laizhou. Drive 2 kilometers west from the urban area, cross the Xishan Zhang Cun, and arrive at maoji Cemetery.
Qianfo pavilion
Qianfoge Amusement Park, located on the south side of Wenhua East Road, Laizhou City, integrates entertainment, shopping and leisure. The level of the scenic spot is Grade A. There are memorial archway, Thousand Buddha Hall, Luohan Hall, City God Temple, Confucian Temple, Sigong Temple, Wenshan and Zoo. There are thousands of bodhisattvas with thousands of hands and eyes in the Thousand Buddha Hall, including Jixiang, Dragon Lady, Wei Tuo, and loose fat attendants. The three temples reproduce the ancient temple system in an ingenious way, and there are Tang and Song cultural relics outside the temple, which is an eye-opener. Sigong feed created a clean and self-respecting Laizhou satrap Yang Town in Qing Dynasty. Zhu Wannian, the magistrate of Laizhou, who is loyal and unyielding and willing to dedicate a city to the people; Mao Ji, Zhong Qing Geng Liang Dongge college student; Zhang Xin and Ray, the father and son who rebuilt the Thousand Buddha Pavilion. Wenshan is made up of thousands of tons of exquisite stones, with fountains flying at the top and waterfalls falling slowly on the mountainside. There are rare birds and animals around Wenshan, and on both sides of Wenshan Qushui, it is a 150-meter-long ancestral temple of rural sages, which records the famous ministers and important events born in Laizhou in the past dynasties. The new culture celebrity hall displays the achievements of new culture celebrities. The Thousand Buddha Pavilion also has a 12-meter-long Kowloon wall, and the nine Yunlong on the marble relief are lifelike. The Thousand Buddha Pavilion not only has exquisite cultural relics landscape, but also condenses the history of Laizhou.
Dajishan Forest Park
Surrounded by peaks, there is a valley in the middle, also called Taoist Valley. There are more than 30 kinds of trees, such as pine, cypress, locust, peach and plum, with dense plants, forming a beautiful forest landscape. 1992, Dajishan Forest Farm was approved as a provincial forest park by Shandong Provincial Forestry Department. For thousands of years, this place has been a place where Taoist priests and Taoist nuns cultivate themselves, and there are still Taoist temples and historical sites. Qiu Chuji, a famous Taoist priest in the late Song Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty and one of the seven real people of Quanzhen Sect, practiced here and left an inscription on the cliff of Xishan Mountain. The main peak of Daji Mountain is 478 meters above sea level, and there are 24 cliff carvings from the valley to the top. Zheng Daozhao, a famous calligrapher in the Northern Wei Dynasty and a secretariat of Gwangju, left an inscription of 12 on this mountain in 5 12 AD. His major stone carvings include Poems of Daji Mountain and Altar of Ming Dynasty in China, all of which were carved on steep cliffs on the mountain. 1988 65438+1October 13 was designated as a national key cultural relics protection unit by the State Council. Together with Zheng Daozhao's stone carving in Yunfeng Mountain, it has become an international calligraphy tour, receiving about 600 Japanese calligraphy groups every year.
Shenxian Cave
Located in the southeast of the city, it belongs to the Taoist grottoes. These caves were artificially excavated in the Yuan Dynasty. There are 6 caves in which 36 stone carvings of Taoist immortals are enshrined. The cave is divided into two layers, the upper layer has four holes and the lower layer has two small holes. 36 snow-white marble sculptures are provincial key cultural relics protection units. They are round and have a serious expression. According to Shenxian Cave legend, Liu Changsheng, one of the seven real people of Quanzhen Sect, once practiced in this mountain. A few hundred meters down to the mountain forest in Shenxian Cave, there is a maple forest, which looks like a sea of fire from a distance in late autumn. If it is late autumn, you can also enjoy the late autumn red leaves and visit the places of interest in Shenxian Cave.
monadnock
Gushan is located at 1.5km west of Li Jiacun, Zhao Yi Town. According to legend, Han Xin, a general of the Western Han Dynasty, lived in seclusion here, so he was also called Han Xinshan. The mountains are southeast and northwest, with steep slopes and flat tops. From the side, it looks like a "sleeping beauty". Locals also call it Nvxiu Peak and Longnv Peak, with an altitude of 422.8 meters and a total area of 1 1 square kilometer.
Ming local specialty
seafood
(1) Portunus is commonly known as Big Crab. Because there are three wart tumors on the back nail, it looks like a shuttle as a whole, so it is named Portunus trituberculatus. The beach in Laizhou Bay is slow and steady, which is suitable for the habit of crabs diving in the sand. More than a dozen rivers such as Jiaolai River, Shahe River and Wanghe River carry a lot of nutrients into the sea, which promotes the reproduction of plankton and prepares sufficient bait for crabs.
(2) Sole fish is a kind of shellfish, which is found in the shallow sea area west of Jiaolai River along the coast of Laizhou. Thin skin and tender meat, delicious taste, is a very popular nutritional treasure. Local women have insufficient postpartum milk, so they use the soup to promote lactation. Laizhou city has a resource area of tens of thousands of mu, and there are four types: large sole, slender sole and small sole.
(3) Stone tongue, named after China ancient beauty stone, belongs to shellfish and is a kind of bivalve mollusk. It has a big, thin and smooth shell and a red-purple top, which looks like a stone's rosy cheeks. Laizhou is distributed along the coast, especially from Sanshan Island to Jiaolai Estuary. Stone tongue is rich in nutrition, tender and delicate in foot muscles, delicious in taste, and can be used as a variety of delicious food.
Chinese rose
Laizhou is known as the hometown of Chinese rose. During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, a young couple in Sichuan moved to the north of Laizhou and settled down. They like planting flowers. They planted roses here when they left their hometown. Since then, the village has been named Garden. Later, the roses in this village spread to the surrounding villages. There are more than 100 villages in Laizhou, and almost every household has planted them. Laizhou has become a rose production base, providing millions of roses to all parts of the country every year, so there is a saying that "Laizhou roses are all over the world". There are more than 300 varieties, among which bronze makeup, feather makeup, Guo light makeup and new makeup are the traditional famous "four makeup roses". In recent years, Bai Xueshan, Green Wave in Spring, Mibo, Han Palace and Taohuawu have been listed as the top ten famous brands in the world. Blue Moon, White Rose, Garden Party, Laughter from it, New Berlin, Red Peace, Credit, Broccoli Yellow and Apricot Yellow, which were selected as the top ten products in the first China Flower Competition in Beijing on 1980, were also cultivated in Yexian County.
Chinese brush
There are more than 400 kinds of writing brushes in Laizhou. In order to export inspection-free products, they are sold to more than 20 countries and regions. The shape of the pen is maple leaf, strong bamboo shoot and pagoda. According to written records, there are wolf hair, wool, double-stranded brush, purple hair (mountain rabbit hair), golden chicken feather, stone badger pen and fetal brush. According to the length of writing, there are big letters, middle letters and small letters. According to the purpose, there are pens, brushes, eyebrow pencils and so on. Pen holders are also varied, including Hunan Feixiang bamboo, Fujian Eichhornia bamboo, buffalo horn, plexiglass, ivory, jade and so on. Laizhou brush has been selected, matched, padded, combed, rounded, repaired and polished 120. The raw material of the wolf tip should be the tail of the male weasel, which is suitable in length, straight and straight, thick and straight, and slender in front, so as to ensure the tip and sufficient rigidity of the pen post; The cover hair of the pen should choose the yellow tail hair of the female weasel and be carefully made.
Cao yipin
The most primitive prototype of grass art is grass weaving, which has been in Laizhou for more than 500 years. Inspired by braids, our ancestors used dexterous hands to cross-weave all kinds of textured grass braids with straw under different pressures. Later, the varieties gradually increased, and more and more daily necessities were made with them. In the Ming Dynasty, they spread to domestic and foreign countries through Zhili and Yuzhou. In the late 1950s, corn husk was used as the main raw material to produce thousands of kinds of daily necessities such as baskets, bags, satchels, tea mats, floor mats, straw hats, door curtains, fruit boxes, wastebaskets and baby baskets. After the 1970s, wheat straw stickers came out. It bleached and dyed wheat straw, cut, cut, punched, grabbed and tore it to make things like bird hair and animal hair. And it is cleverly pieced together into a picture. It combines traditional Chinese painting, oil painting, meticulous painting and other arts, and is good at expressing flowers, birds, insects, fish and mountains. In recent years, the wheat straw paste box stands out, with fine workmanship and diverse shapes, which is both practical and enjoyable, and has become a favorite work of art for tourists at home and abroad.
stone material
Laizhou is rich in stone resources. According to the statistics of the National Geological Survey, the total exploitable stone reserves in Laizhou City are more than 3 billion cubic meters, accounting for110 of the national reserves. Shandong white hemp, cherry blossom red, crystal white jade and more than 20 varieties. It is famous for its good hardness, bright color and no radioactive elements. In April, 2003, it was officially named "China Stone Capital" by China Stone Association. Relying on the advantages of resources, Laizhou stone industry has developed vigorously, forming a perfect industrial system and unprecedented industrial scale such as mining, plate processing, special-shaped processing, craft carving and stone trading. There are more than 3,000 stone enterprises in Laizhou, with an annual mining capacity of nearly 500,000 cubic meters of stone waste, an annual processing capacity of 25 million square meters of plates, and more than 50,000 pieces of carved and special-shaped stones/kloc-0.