The most distinctive corvee in Qing Dynasty was the military service of the Eight Banners, which was composed of the Eight Banners. The Eight Banners Army, composed of standard bearers as the main source of troops, initially had three major functions: administration, military and production. Banners serve the people in peacetime and serve as soldiers in wartime, which is a tribal military system integrating military and political affairs. After the reunification of the country, the Green Flag Army was formed on the basis of the Han people. 16 15, nuerhachi compiled the Manchu-Mongolian-Han army into eight banners, with eight colors of yellow, red, blue, yellow, white, red and blue as the symbols. This is the initial establishment of the Eight Banners system, which is called the Eight Banners of Manchu Dynasty. The so-called Eight Banners system is a tribal military system integrating the army and the people. The Eight Banners System is a Manchu social system created by Nurhachi in the process of unifying Jurchen. It was developed on the basis of records of cattle. Recording cattle was originally a form of collective hunting by Jurchen. The Eight Banners broke the original separatist situation and put Nurhachi directly in charge of the Eight Banners. After Huang Taiji succeeded to the throne, in order to expand the army, he founded the Mongolian Eight Banners and the Han Eight Banners on the basis of the Manchu Eight Banners, with the same establishment as the Manchu Eight Banners. There are 24 Manchu, Mongolian and Han Eight Banners, which constitute the whole Eight Banners system in Qing Dynasty. In fact, among the Eight Banners of Manchu and Mongolian Han Army, there are people of other nationalities besides Manchu, Mongolian and Han. Members of different nationalities have lived under the Eight Banners system for a long time, which is called the Eight Banners. Banners are the main source of the Eight Banners in Qing Dynasty. The Qing Dynasty stipulated that all children over the age of Eight Banners 16 were soldiers, who attacked from generation to generation. Moreover, the assistant of the subordinate group is usually a hereditary position, and the military position of Jianrui Camp is also hereditary. The Qing court banned flag-bearers from engaging in agriculture, industry and commerce, and being a soldier became the only legitimate occupation of flag-bearers. If the place where they live has not been changed by the court, it is fixed. For example, the whole city is where the flag people live together. At that time, the standard-bearer had a certain position. After the Qing dynasty entered the customs, the Eight Banners Army was divided into the Eight Banners of the Brigade and the Eight Banners of the Garrison. Ban Baqi is the part of the Eight Banners left in Beijing, and it is a guard force. In this guard, it can be divided into Lang Wei and Wei Bing. Lang Wei, also known as pro-military camp, is mainly responsible for defending the imperial court. He is an attendant of the emperor and a pro-army beside him. The soldiers are mainly responsible for guarding the capital. The Eight Banners Garrison is an armed force sent by the Qing government to all parts of the country. There are only a handful of people in green camp. The American garrison in Beijing is called reconnaissance barracks and is under the command of the Eight Banners Battalion. The remaining provinces are divided into villages, and the number of soldiers is determined according to the size, distance, danger and population of the areas under their jurisdiction. In addition to the original Manchu and Mongolian Eight Banners, green camp was formed after the Qing Dynasty entered the customs. At the beginning, the green soldiers were mostly the Ming army and the newly recruited Han army after entering the customs, while the additional soldiers were recruited and mercenaries. In order to ensure the army, the Qing government established a series of complete systems such as soldier selection, training and salary. The soldiers in the Eight Banners Army were selected from the able-bodied men in each flag. The selected soldiers are commonly known as picking and leaking, and the selected soldiers are called armor and become the official eight banners. Both the Eight Banners and green camp implemented the salary system, and distributed a certain amount of silver and rice every year or month. Money and grain are supplied by the imperial court every month, and are known as hard-core crops to ensure the harvest in drought and flood. Customized during the Kangxi period: shooter, bodyguard and leader, with a monthly salary of 4 Liang, cavalry of 3 Liang, and an annual salary of 46 Hu 23 stone; Infantry's monthly salary is 2 Liang, infantry's monthly salary.
With the outbreak of the Revolution of 1911, the new army perished with the Qing Dynasty. Side note Nurhachi, Ai Xinjue Roche. Manchu. The establishment of the Daikin regime and the Eight Banners system was the founder and main founder of the Qing Dynasty. Posthumous title was the first emperor of the Qing Dynasty, and was honored as Mao by his son Huang Taiji. He changed his country name to Qing Dynasty and called the queen emperor. A social organization that combines the production of cattle and people with the military. Manchu troops or hunting teams meet and camp according to clan. Everyone gives an arrow, 10 is a cow record, which means the arrow is in Chinese. One of the leaders was Lu Niuerzhen, who translated Chinese into Zuo Ling. Huang taiji, also known as the crown prince, Huang taiji, Huang taiji, Ai Xinjue Roche. Manchu. The eighth son of the Qing emperor Nurhachi. Posthumous title should be Xingguo, Chongde, Zhangwu, Wenkuanren, Xiao, Min, Changdao and Xianwendi, with the temple name Taizong. During his reign, he reorganized his internal affairs and opened to the outside world. He was actually the first emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Ruiying, a unit of the Eight Banners of the Qing court stationed in Beijing, was selected from the vanguard battalion and the guard battalion. It is young and brave, and most of them are ladder soldiers. Sharp Eagle, also known as Jianrui Ladder Battalion, Hufei Jianrui Ladder Battalion and Xiangshan Jianrui Battalion, is a special force. 17/kloc-Mancheng, presided over by Nian Gengyao in 0/8, was built in the southwest corner of Chengdu. This is the city center where the officers and men of the Eight Banners and their families live. It used to be called Shaocheng. There are five gates and eight banners in the city, all of which are located in the city. The highest official directly appointed by the Qing emperor will be in charge of the army, and the governor of Sichuan has no right to ask, thus becoming a truly independent kingdom. Barracks The garrison and public security organs in the capital of the Qing Dynasty were divided into five patrol battalions: the central, the southern, the northern, the left and the right. Garrison troops in the direction of the Eight Banners, responsible for social security in the city, specializing in arrests and assaults. The emperor shunzhi, Fu Lin, Aisingiorro. Manchu. After his death, the third emperor of the Qing Dynasty was also the first emperor to enter the customs. posthumous title was the remains of the emperor, Long Yunli. Built in Great Britain, Qin Rui, Wu Wenxian, Dade, Gong Hong, Renchun and Zhang Xiao, the temple number is Qing Shizu and the mausoleum number is Qing Xiaoling. Galdan was the leader of Mongolian Junggar Department in Oroqen in Qing Dynasty. 167 1 year, Gauldin gained the rule of Junggar. In 688 AD, he attacked Tugu Hunhan in Kharka Mongolia, and then marched into Wu Qin, Inner Mongolia, threatening Beijing. Emperor Kangxi made three personal expeditions. In 696, the battle of Showa Hall was defeated by the Qing army. Zeng Guofan was born in Yang Shuping, Xiangxiang County, Changsha City, Hunan Province, which is now Loudi City, Hunan Province. At the end of Qing Dynasty, he was the founder and commander-in-chief of Xiang Army. Military strategist, philosopher, politician, calligrapher and writer in Qing Dynasty, founder of Xiangxiang School prose in late Qing Dynasty. One of the four famous ministers in the late Qing Dynasty. At the beginning of his reign, Huang taiji showed extraordinary ability to govern the country and protect the people. First of all, he put forward the general policy of governing the country first and keeping the people safe first. The focus of the people is to appease the Han people. Huang taiji adopted the policy of supplementing households for the people, which made some Han people who were slaves free and became individual farmers. At the same time, the Han people were separated from the Manchu, and their own villages were established, which were managed by the Han people, so as to reduce or eliminate the direct oppression of Manchu nobles. He also sent people to survey the land, turned over the surplus land all over the country to the state, and banned the establishment of any more farms. Huang taiji's American measures not only eased ethnic contradictions, but also liberated productive forces.