Many cities in Northeast China have Beishan Park, but the Beishan Park in Dunhua City is a unique forest sports park. The Xiaoshi River at the foot of Beishan is sparkling, like a jade belt running across the east and west. After crossing the Chen Gong Bridge over the river, you come to Beishan Park. In front of the park, a marble engraved with the red font of "Beishan Park" lies in the circular flower bed. Zou Jiahua/KLOC-0, former vice chairman of the National People's Congress, asked this question when he came to Dunhua in 1999. His handwriting is vigorous and his pen is long and snake-like, which adds a bit of elegance to the park.
Go straight along the flat road and you will come to the stone steps up the mountain. More than 30 steps at the bottom are very wide, and above them is a very open platform, which is also a big stage. Many people often dance fitness dance and yangko on this platform to show their healthy and happy demeanor. There is a straight road from here to the mountain, ***520 meters, 840 steps, quite steep. There are several slow platforms on the way, with lush trees on both sides.
On the square at the foot of the mountain, lawn flower beds with various geometric patterns are patchwork, simple and elegant, decorated with various exquisite pavilions and beautified the environment of the park. In the center of the square stands a large red sculpture of the song of life. The lines full of tension are light and elegant, like flowers in full bloom in the wind, full of toughness, showing the theme that life lies in movement. Below the main statue is a group of figures in the form of sports, vividly showing the wonderful moments of various sports, some playing football, some playing basketball, some riding bicycles, some skiing, and some struggling to hurdle. The characters are agile and vivid, which explains the sports spirit well. This group of sculptures has become the symbol of Beishan Park and a beautiful landscape.
Beishan is no stranger to me. When I was a child, because of years of logging, the trees on the north mountain were sparse and short. According to the old man, in the early years, the northern mountain was covered with towering old trees, which were very thick and extended to the side of the road, and were basically cut down later. At that time, most of the county towns were bungalows with broad horizons. You can see the North Mountain from a distance. There is a relic of a bunker built during the Japanese invasion of China at the top of the mountain. Although the bunker is incomplete and the cylindrical bunker has no top cover, the commanding appearance is still dazzling.
At that time, there were only a few dirt roads in Beishan to reach the top of the mountain. In spring, grandma took me hiking on the hillside east of Beishan, digging wild vegetables and enjoying flowers. When I was in the second grade of primary school, the school organized students to have an outing in Beishan. When they climbed to the top of the mountain with food, everyone was out of breath. There is nothing to see on the mountain, but they think they can see far by climbing it.
In 1970s, the county moved the martyrs cemetery on the south bank of Xiaoshihe to the back slope of Beishan, and the revolutionary martyrs memorial tower built by 1946 was also moved to the top of Beishan, adding a lot of majestic momentum to Beishan. The memorial tower is 25 meters high and pentagonal. There is a huge yellow five-star at the top of the tower. Among them, the inscription of Zhou Baozhong, then deputy commander-in-chief of the Northeast Democratic Allied Forces, commander of the Dongman Military Region and chairman of the Jilin Provincial People's Government, highly summarized the victory of the Anti-Japanese War in 14. "Anti-Japanese national salvation, immortal feats, although spilled a lot of blood, throw away countless heads, after all, I won the rivers and mountains, let the enemy bend their knees. Selling the country for the country has been notorious for thousands of years, and all the martyrs have fought bravely as never before, symbolizing the meaning of black water and white mountains. "
After years of investment and construction, the infrastructure of Beishan Park is improving day by day, and it has become a good place for citizens to exercise, relax, entertain and play. The flowers and trees on the mountain are full of vitality and the air is fresh, which is a natural oxygen bar.
In the morning, many people come here from the streets of the city to climb mountains and sightseeing. Some jogging, some walking, some playing Tai Ji Chuan and leg press in the roadside clearing, and stretching upward with the horizontal bar. All kinds of exercise methods are eclectic and colorful. While keeping fit, you can also trade in the old for the new, which has become a way of life for many people.
? Father wrote this scene in the seven laws "Morning Tour in Beishan":
? Walking on the North Peak in the morning, an endless stream of tourists walk freely.
? Pine trees welcome guests early on the road, and grass is green on the hillside.
Interesting talk follows the ancient and modern times, and physical training stops at heart.
Laugh at the sunrise, exercise is life.
When I returned to Dunhua, I used to climb the North Mountain with my father in the morning. Once, my father pointed to an old man climbing a mountain on the steps and said to me, guess how old he is? I think the old man is energetic and walks steadily. He looks about seventy years old. Before I could speak, my father said, I am over 90 years old. Look how smoothly I climbed the mountain! I'm a little surprised to hear that. The old man smiled and nodded to me. He and his father seem to have known each other for a long time.
When my eldest daughter came to Dunhua as a child, her father often went to Beishan with us. My father pointed to a grass on the roadside and told his granddaughter that it was called Agrimonia pilosa, a Chinese herbal medicine that could promote blood circulation, remove blood stasis, diminish inflammation and relieve pain. The scene at that time was still vivid.
After climbing the stone steps to the top of the mountain, you can see the city from a distance. The flat and wide Aodong Street leads to the distance, and the streets are criss-crossed. Various buildings are patchwork, lush trees decorate the city, and different fireworks are blooming everywhere.
Below the Martyrs Tower, there is a stone road extending westward along the ridge. The road surface is smooth and smooth, and it feels relaxed and refreshing all the way. With the ups and downs of the mountain, there are scattered steps on the road from time to time. Tall cedars stand on both sides of the road, lush and graceful, showing great vitality. They greet visitors with elegant and upright posture, and there are many paths leading to quiet and dense forests by the roadside.
There are also three unique pavilions on the road, waiting for the arrival of tourists.
There is a stone tablet on the roadside of the highest peak in the center of Beishan Mountain, which reads the words "Watching the Sun at Rising Peak", which is vivid and vivid. There is a pavilion in the middle of the road behind the stone tablet, named "Xu Yingting", with red columns and yellow tiles on the cornices for visitors to stop and rest. The location of the pavilion used to be a Japanese bunker, but it was later demolished and built into a pavilion. If you come to this place in the morning, you can have a panoramic view of a red sun breaking through the clouds from the horizon. Watching the sun at Xufeng is one of the ten scenic spots in Dunhua.
1On June 5th, 932, the Salvation Army (the predecessor of the anti-Japanese coalition) led by Wang Delin launched an attack on the Japanese troops stationed in the turret of Beishan, Dunhua, and laid down the Japanese turret with their crude weapons. In this battle, the Salvation Army killed more than 200 people, and their blood was spilled between the valleys. My father once wrote a poem "Reading the Anti-Japanese League Archives to mourn the unsung heroes" to commemorate the anti-Japanese martyrs. His poems are as follows:
Generous and heroic in history, deeply praised the loyal soul and regretted the namelessness.
What's the pity of driving away the body? Killing the enemy is thinking about the home country.
The soul of Castle Peak lives in Chang Song forever, and the red flag of Danjiang is red with blood.
Today's harmony will not be forgotten, and we will work together to build the Great Wall.
Leave the Xu Ying Pavilion and go west. On the south side of the road, there is a rectangular pavilion named "Songcui Pavilion". The pavilion is elegant. There are stone fences on both sides of the entrance. The eight red square columns are striking and unique, presenting a natural and harmonious aesthetic feeling. People often exercise behind the pavilion.
Walking west along the road from Songcui Pavilion, you can see a large lush forest in the north. Each of them is standing upright, keeping a high-spirited heart and struggling to grow. They did not live up to the sunshine and love for this land, and grew a beautiful, straight and graceful face.
They have been graceful here for decades, cultivated into dancing fairies, with extraordinary temperament, safety and nature. Accompanied by the sun and the moon, they linger and dance with the melody of the four seasons, and the branches and leaves spreading in the air sway like flying skirts.
The fragrance and moist smell of the earth floated in the trees, and clusters of white mushrooms emerged from the soft grass under the trees. They stretched out and looked at everything around them curiously. There are some cows grazing leisurely in the tree. They seem to ignore the sorrow of the world. The rippling branches and leaves in the forest not only purify the air, but also filter out the troubles of trivial matters, which makes people feel relaxed and refreshed.
Walking west from the Woods, there is a temple on the south side of the road, and there is a double-decker pavilion behind the temple, which stands on the side of the road. The hexagonal double-eaves pyramid roof has a beautiful shape and is in harmony with the surrounding lush trees. There are two plaques painted in black gold on the front of the pavilion, and the four characters "Four seas inherit the wind" are written below. The font is simple, honest and vigorous, and the title above reads "Gao Range Rover", with elegant and beautiful handwriting.
The Soviet-style paintings inside and outside the pavilion are bright and colorful, the eaves are simple and elegant, and the pavilion is empty. Go up the rotating steps and come to the second floor platform. Standing on the pavilion, you can enjoy the beautiful scenery around you.
There is a step road to the east of the temple. Walking down the mountainside from here is a wide asphalt road, which leads to the square at the foot of the mountain and the road in front of the park. Many climbers returned from here.
Go east along the road until you get halfway up the mountain. On the south side of the road, there is a flat land, like a platform, with four wooden four-corner pavilions built on it. The pillars of the pavilion are thick wooden squares, and there is a circle of boards under the wooden squares to make chairs. The pavilion is small and chic. In the middle of the four pavilions, there is a stone tablet of "the place where the forest sings" carved with basalt. This stone tablet is exquisite in Gu Zhuo. The inscription was written by my father Li Jianshu, inscribed by Yang Minggu, inscribed by Sun Yiqing, a famous calligrapher, and sealed by Zhang Wenfu. The content of the inscription is:
Lin, a famous Zuhan, was a proletarian revolutionary in China. He used to be the Secretary-General of the Central People's Government of People's Republic of China (PRC), the vice-chairman of the National People's Congress, and an early member of the League. 1907 (thirty-three years of Guangxu reign in Qing dynasty), dispatched by the League, engaged in revolutionary activities against Qing dynasty and imperialism in Jilin, and publicly served as the office of the provincial capital of Jilin province. 1909 (the year of Xuantongyuan)122 went to Dunhua to inspect the educational administration, which coincided with the Japanese coveting the Yanbian territory of China. When Lin Tongzhi visited Dunhua, he looked at the great mountains and rivers of the motherland on the land sworn by Bukuri, the ancestor of the Qing Dynasty, and was on the verge of extinction. He realized the incompetence of the Qing court and was afraid of foreign aggression. At the foot of the mountain, I sang a poem "You Da Li Tai" angrily, denouncing what the Japanese emperor did in the Qing court. This year marks the 50th anniversary of China people's victory over the Japanese imperialist war of aggression. In particular, Lin Tongzhi set up a monument where he sang and wrote poems on it to remember the sufferings of his ancestors.
You are in Hodari.
So, I have been trying to spread the news to Audali, but I got on the plane in the cold wind.
The mountains in the west are white, and the Yangtze River in the north is late.
Ten miles of smoke control the desert, and three dogs steal the thunder pool.
He Rong has many strategies, full of foxes and rain and snow poems.
? 1see the sun in June, 995
The inscription records the distant past that happened in this land.
Adritai is the place where the ancestor of the Qing Dynasty, Bukuri Yongshun, swore an army in those days, which can be said to be the origin of the rise of the Qing rulers in the Northeast.
According to "The Origin of Manchuria" and "The History of Manchuria", Manchuria originated from the lower berth of Bukuli Mountain in the northeast of Changbai Mountain and was named Bulehuli. In early years, there were three fairies in the sky. My elder sister's name is Engulun, my second sister's name is Zhengulun, and my third sister's name is Fogulun. They went to take a bath in Bulahuripo together. Suddenly, a magpie flew in with a chocolate in its mouth. It vomited Zhu Guo on the clothes of the third sister Fokulun by the pool, and then flew away.
After bathing, the three fairies went ashore to dress. Fokulun saw a bright red fruit on his clothes and liked it very much, so he picked it up and put it in his mouth. Unexpectedly, Zhu Guo just rolled into her stomach and got pregnant. I quickly said to my two sisters, "I feel so heavy that I can't fly back to the sky with you." What can I do? " The two sisters said, "We have all taken Dan medicine, so don't worry about our lives. This is probably an act of god. It's not too late to fly back while it's light. " So the two sisters left.
Later, Foucault gave birth to a boy who was born talking and looked strange. When he grew up, his mother told his son that he was born because he ate red fruit and called him Aisingiorro. In Manchu pronunciation, "Ai Xin" means "Jin" and "Jueluo" means surname. The name is Bukuri Yongshun. I gave him a boat to sit on and told him, "You can go there to make trouble when you are born." Buddha Cullen said and flew back to the sky.
Bukuri took a boat down the river and came to a inhabited place. Climbing the river bank, Artemisia willows was folded into a chair-like seat to sit on. At that time, there was a city in this area called Erdos Li (also called Audrix), where there were people from tribes with three surnames. They are tough and brave. In order to become leaders, they fight and kill each other all day.
There happened to be a man going to fetch water by the river, and he found Yongshun in Bukuri. He was very surprised to see his strange appearance and strange behavior. He hurried back to the place where he fought and said to the people, "Stop fighting. I just saw a man with a handsome face. He must be sent from heaven. Come with me to see him! " The people of the three tribes who were fighting heard this and stopped fighting. When the man reached the river, he saw the real dragon and phoenix, and asked where Bukuri Yongshun came from. Bukuri solemnly said to them, "I was born of a heavenly daughter, and I have come to settle your dispute", and told everyone his mother's words and his name. Everyone said, "This is a natural saint. You can't let him walk! " "So they went forward together, set up a sedan chair with their arms, crowding round and carried it to the city of Ordos.
The dispute over the three surnames has also subsided. * * * Worship Yongshun in Bukuri, and betrothed the beautiful daughter of Bai Tianchi to him as his wife. He regarded it as Baylor, who lived in Ordos City and built Manchuria. Since then, Ordos has become the first capital of Manchuria. The establishment of military and civilian stations in the Yuan Dynasty and national defense in the early Ming Dynasty was the foundation of the Qing Dynasty.
Many experts who study the classics of the Qing Dynasty, after long-term investigation and demonstration, believe that Erduoli City is today's Dunhua. On the west side of Mudanjiang Xinhe Bridge in Dunhua City, there is a stone statue of Bukuli, which is wide and wide, squatting on a chair, with his right hand around his waist and his left hand on an upright hilt. The statue vividly reproduces the scene of Bukuri's arrival in Erdoli City.
According to this legend, my father wrote a poem "Xijiang Moon, where the ancestors of the Qing Dynasty landed":
In the shade of green willows, the Qing ancestors landed and stopped.
Shidi is still handsome and brave, and is admired by the three surnames.
The long river flows through the ages, and China is like the beginning of the morning.
All ethnic groups are integrated, and * * * strides are made to build macro-industries.
Several generations later, because Bukuri obeyed the tyranny of his descendants, his men rebelled. In June, we attacked Eldori and killed everyone. Only one child named Fancha fled to the wilderness, and the people behind him were still chasing after him. Just when he was desperate, the magical magpie appeared again. A magpie fell on his head, confusing his pursuers. The pursuer said, "People live in Kubinashi." He thought it was a dead stake and went back. Fancha was able to escape, and later generations in Manchuria regarded magpies as gods, so there was no harm.
Fancha has a grandson named Meng Mute, also known as Meng Timur, who is brave and good at fighting. He lured the descendants of his ancestors and enemies to a place called Hetuala at the foot of Hulanhada Mountain on the Suksu River, killing half and keeping half. Later, his anger subsided and he let more than forty others go. Later, Meng Mute lived in Hetuala, Xinbin County, Liaoning Province. "Hetuala" is Manchu, and Chinese means "Henggang". Hetuala is the land of Long Mai in the Qing Dynasty, and it is also an irreplaceable holy place in the hearts of emperors in the Qing Dynasty.
Nurhachi, the sixth grandson of MongTimur, 1559 was born in Hetuala city. 1583, he set out to unify the ministries of founding the country, then merged the four departments of Haixi, conquered the Nuzhen in the East China Sea, basically unified the ministries of Nuzhen in the Northeast, and created the "Eight Banners", a social organization with military and political integration. In the forty-four years of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (16 16), Nurhachi claimed to be "cultivating the sages and khans of all countries" in the city of Hetuala, and his country name was "Daikin", which was known as Houjin in history.
Descendants of who walked out of the mountainous area of Ordos relied on myths and legends as spiritual motivation, giving them a higher spirit and giving them the courage to respect the world and travel around the world. They didn't rest on their laurels, but they had the ambition to win the Central Plains in the face of the Ming Dynasty. Like a trickle on a hillside, every little makes a mickle. Over the years, it evolved into a surging wave, which impacted the politics, economy and culture of China at that time, thus changing the territory and historical development process of China.
1635, Huang taiji abolished the clan name of "Nuzhen" and renamed it "Manchuria", and put several ethnic groups living in the northeast of China, such as Jianzhou Nuzhen, Haixi Nuzhen, Savage Nuzhen, Han nationality, Mongolia, North Korea, Huerha and Soren, under the same clan name, thus forming Manchu.
It has been recorded in the Record of Qing Taizu: "Bukuri lived in Changbai Mountain, the land of Russian desert, Odori City, called Manchuria, which was the beginning of Manchuria." Manchuria is a transliteration of the place name "Jianzhou" in Bohai. Compared with Jianzhou, the word "Manchuria" is accompanied by the word "water". Because there was a saying in the ancient dynasties of China that the five elements and five virtues rotated, and the Ming Dynasty was a fire virtue, Huang Taiji chose these two water characters as characters, meaning "fire and water, Ming and Qing Dynasties".
Fokulun's pregnancy by eating red fruits is the ruling authority of Manchu rulers who emphasize that they are "ordered by heaven", which reflects the process of Manchu ancestors' transformation from matriarchal society to paternal society, and also reflects that the area east of Changbai Mountain is a historical stage for Nuerhachi ancestors to thrive.
After several years of struggle and expansion, the rulers of the Qing Dynasty remembered the origin and respected Yongshun in Bukuri as the ancestor. In the sixteenth year of Kangxi (1677), Emperor Kangxi issued an imperial edict: "Changbai Mountain is the birthplace of many miracles, and a title should be given to the mountain gods, and a memorial ceremony should be held forever to show that the country is proud of the gods." The Qing government honored Changbai Mountain as a god and named the surrounding area of Changbai Mountain as a sacred mountain. 1762 (twenty-seven years of Qianlong), the Qing government promulgated the case of prohibiting refugees in Ningguta and other places, and officially declared the area under the jurisdiction of Ningguta as a closed area. Dunhua was closed for more than 200 years because it was the birthplace of the royal family in the Qing Dynasty, but the postal road in the north was not closed.
This historical fact is also described in the rhyme poems of Emperor Gaozong Qianlong in Qing Dynasty. The poem says:
? Heaven Ming Di, great things happen. ?
The mountain is called Changbai, and the river is called confusion. ?
Steep lapels, Fu Cui Zhong Ling. ?
There is a pool on the top of the mountain, and the gate is very famous.
If you are a woman for three days, you will bow your head and take a shower. ?
Magpie god contains fruit, pregnant and swallowed it. ?
Tin's name, mother then volley read out. ?
Someone else took water and was surprised to see it. ?
Return from the war and push the main country. ?
Three surnames will be chaotic, and more than two cities will worship. ?
On the 1st, Manchuria was built, and Kaiji Zhaozong was established.
Where the hell is Audalita? It is not recorded in the history books. However, many people in history believe that Audley Terrace is located in the north mountain of Dunhua.
? After 1644, the rulers of the Qing Dynasty experienced a process of prosperity and decline. 1At the end of the 9th century and the beginning of the 20th century, the Qing Dynasty was in a stormy period, and signed a series of unequal treaties that humiliated the country. The imperialist powers have embezzled China's territory, and great rivers and mountains are in danger of cracking beans.
1907, revolutionary Lin was sent by the League to contact the Northeast Green Forest and engage in secret anti-Qing activities. After the failure, he still stayed in Northeast China to study management politics, and his public identity was the general office of the provincial capital of Jilin South Road. 1909 (the first year), Lin was appointed as a member of the General Department of Visual Studies of Jilin South Road and inspected the academic affairs of South Road. After inspecting Yitong, Panshi and Huadian, we set out from Jilin on June 10, and arrived in Dunhua on October 22 10 to learn about the situation in Northeast China.
One day in winter, Lin and Xie Zuyin, the county magistrate of Dunhua, visited the Udali terraced fields. Standing in the distance, they saw the majestic snow-capped mountains in the distance, just like silver dragons crossing the sky. Lin thought of the rising momentum when Bukuri Yongshun was sworn in, and felt that the decline, decay and incompetence of the Qing government at that time made the Japanese invaders and Korean ronin covet the territory of northeast China, and wrote the poem "Seven Laws of Tengger Daritai", expressing their feelings of being hurt and worrying about the country and the people.
Lin followed Dr. Sun Yat-sen in revolutionary activities and gradually accepted Marxism in revolutionary practice. 192 1 year 1 menstruation Li Dazhao and Chen Duxiu introduced the early organization of the China * * * production party and became one of the earliest party member of our party. 1927 After the failure of the Great Revolution, he participated in the Nanchang Uprising. 1933 entered the central revolutionary base area, and successively served as Ren Zhonghua Soviet Minister of National Economy and Minister of Finance. With Dong, Xu Teli, Xie Juezai and Wu, they are also called "five elders".
Lin 1934+00 participated in the Long March, and 1937 to 1948 served as the chairman of the government of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region, making important contributions to the consolidation and development of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region. At 3pm, the inauguration ceremony of People's Republic of China (PRC) was held on the Tiananmen rostrum.
When writing local chronicles, my father discovered the historical materials of Lin Lai's visit to Dunhua, and wrote the article "A Brief Introduction to Lin's Inspection of Dunhua's Academic Affairs in the First Year". Lin's trip to London is of great significance. 1995, the Dunhua municipal government built a monument to commemorate this event and asked its father to inscribe it.
? My father was moved by Lin's patriotic spirit and wrote a poem "A trip to the sand, reading Lin's poem of climbing high":
? The new moon was cold, the clouds covered the snow, and Qian Shan was wrapped in a vast expanse. He came alone with a sleigh, and his chest was cold to the blood of the sun. When the historic sites are boarded, they are full of lofty sentiments, full of poetry, and the neighbors covet and steal, and chivalrous words rely on high drinking.
Looking at the forest, the peaks are undulating and the sea of clouds is surging. North Mountain and South Liu Ding face each other across Mudanjiang River, and this city is located in the open valley plain between the two mountains. This ancient land is like a huge stage, which tells the story of the ups and downs of ancient and modern times.
/kloc-More than 0/000 years ago, Da Tuorong established the capital of Bohai State on the bank of Mudanjiang, which opened the prelude to "developing the country with Haidong". Hundreds of years later, the ancestor of the Qing Dynasty, Aisinjolo Bukuri Yongshun, put down the rebellion of the three surnames here and embarked on the road of Longxing Fengju. In the past 100 years, great changes have taken place in the area where horseshoes fly and arrow clusters fly.
After years of polishing and washing, Beishan understands all the changes in the weather and the vicissitudes of the world. The story about Beishan continues. ...