Zhu Kezhen lives in Nanjing Luojia Road, originally No.22, and now it is No.48 Luojia Road on the west side of Yihe Road. He looked up and suddenly saw a two-story building with gray brick and wood structure, which was the former residence of Zhu Kezhen, the "father of meteorology" in China. Zhu Kezhen built this villa in 1930s when he was the director of the Institute of Meteorology, Academia Sinica of the National Government. At that time, he recorded the temperature, humidity, weather and other meteorological conditions in the yard every morning, and sorted out the rainfall in China, the temperature in China and the climate data in China. Based on the data of meteorological stations all over the country, it is said that it is the precipitation with the longest record, the most stations, the most guaranteed quality and the most complete content in China. However, Zhu Kezhen didn't live here for several years. 1936, Nanjing National Government appointed him as the president of Zhejiang University. Zhu Kezhen came to Hangzhou alone and never lived here again. The following year, when War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out, President Zhu led more than 600 teachers and students of Zhejiang University to move westward, and his wife and several children also moved westward with the school. As a result, in the following year's 1938, Zhang Xia Sol and his youngest son Zhu Heng both died of terrible dysentery on the road.
In a blink of an eye, eight years after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Zhu Kezhen led Zhejiang University to "demobilize" Hangzhou and returned to Nanjing to find his former residence. In his diary, that is,194510/0/0/0/5, it is recorded as follows: When I arrived at No.22 Luojia Road, I saw him "look the same as he did eight years ago, living in a pseudo-finance minister (Liu Fufan is called the second minister of government affairs and trusted by Zhou Fohai. Chen has been detained, including his wife and daughter. " It turned out that Zhu Kezhen's old house was occupied by Wang Puppet and traitor government officials when Nanking fell. Although the traitor had been detained at that time, his family still lived in it.
Obviously, Zhu Kezhen is full of anger. He also wrote in his diary that day: "Chen, a native of Shanxi and his wife from Yangzhou, was born in poverty and feared to be a prostitute." All my books are dead. By the way, according to the cloud, there are no bookshelves at present, so you can know without looking. "
Traitor, native place, wife's birthplace, probably Zhu Kezhen got it from others; As for the books he hid in the old house, he saw with his own eyes that they were nowhere to be found. Besides, he heard that there is not even a bookcase at home. This illegal owner can be described as "Liu Xiang didn't study".
Zhu Kezhen's diary, either misinformed by others or his own mistake, misspelled a word, that is, Chen Junyan, not a "Shanxi native", but a Shaanxi native.
Speaking of Chen Junyan, he is not only a native of Shaanxi, but also an "old Shaanxi". Because speaking of him, I have to say that Chen Bolan and Wu Mi, two famous celebrities and scholars of the Republic of China, seem to have nothing to do with him. It turns out that Chen Junyan is the eldest son of Chen Bolan, a famous scholar and famous person in Sanqin, and the cousin of Wu Mi, a famous "cultural conservative" and "new humanist" in China. This is really a "dirty west". It ruined the family style of the Chen family in Sanyuan and polluted the sect of Master Wu in Sanyuan.
Chen Bolan (1866—— 1923), whose real name is Tao, is from Bolan, and his line is mainly based on characters. When Chen Bolan was a child, he studied in Gu Yue Zhai, a bearded Zhou in Sanyuan Dongguan, and studied under Liu Guyu, a great educator in Laoshan (at that time, he was known as "Nankang Beiliu", and "Kang" was Kang Youwei). Later, Liu Guyu went to Jingyang "Weijing Academy" for further study, and took the township entrance examination in 1898 (1889). 1894 When the Sino-Japanese War broke out, Chen Bolan visited Kang Youwei in Beijing with several "old Shaanxi" Li Quanxing and Peng, and generously participated in "writing on the bus". Since then, entrusted by Liu Guyu, he has not only visited modern industries such as textile, ship gun manufacturing and printing, but also inspected the industrial development in Wuhan, Suzhou and Shanghai. Chen Bolan's trip really opened the "switch" of modern Shaanxi. Later, he brought the achievements of his trip back to Shaanxi, not only many new books and periodicals of "software", but also a daily cotton gin of "hardware" (a cotton ginning factory was established in Xiguan, Jingyang soon, and it is said that this is the first time that machine ginning was introduced to Shaanxi).
Chen Bolan's popularity was not only influenced by Liu Jiayu, but also related to Mo Tao, the governor of Shaanxi and Gansu in Qing Dynasty, who was more "enlightened". It was also on the occasion of the restoration of the Queen Mother of the West that the teachers and students of Weijingyuan who took root in new ideas were spared. Since then, Chen Bolan is still active in the field of education outside the province. He founded Guangdong Higher Technical School in Guangzhou, and went to Japan for many times to purchase advanced teaching equipment and trained many talents. After the Republic of China, Chen Bolan lived in Shanghai, Beijing and other places and worked in the financial department of Beiyang government.
Chen Bolan is the author of Pei's Private Peace Treaty, Shen Anzhai's Poems, Nan Ting Chao, The Story of My Occasionally Companion in Guangdong, Diary of Going to Shu, State Taxation Administration of The People's Republic of China's Articles and many other works. Chen Bolan is also one of the famous Sanqin poets. He worships Tang poetry, especially Du Fu. Kang Youwei once praised: "Bolan's poems are vigorous, learning from Shaoling, and Li Mian learning from Yuxi, but the gods are like mountains, and meeting is the same." Chen Bolan is Wu Mi's uncle. Wu Mi was educated when he was a teenager. Wu Mi later commented on his poems and said, "My uncle was a poet, took the method to prosper the Tang Dynasty, went straight to the Ministry of Engineering and participated in western Henan. I don't write Song Like's poems in my life, but I do them occasionally in my later years, which is still different. " Influenced by it, Wu Mi praised Tang poetry rather than Song poetry. The so-called "Su Mi doesn't like Jiangxi Song poetry", while Wu Mi's early poems were straightforward and lacked aftertaste. Chen Bolan tried to correct their shortcomings, so his poetic style continued.