After Zhou Ling's father died, he worked in Jiaxing County and Fengxiang House, and then moved to Dr. Taichang. In the eighth year of Li Qing (1048), Song Renzong appointed Zhou Ling as the traffic envoy of Jinghu South Road in an attempt to appease the Yao people. At that time, the Yao people lived in Guiyang, Hunan Province. Because there is no salt in this area, smuggling salt has become a common practice, which has led to conflicts and uprisings with government forces. The conquest of officers and men could not be pacified and lasted for five years. After Zhou Ling came to power, he adopted the strategy of economic blockade, resulting in a grain shortage, and then adopted the strategy of "attacking the heart" to attract the Yao people to submit, which quickly calmed the war. After that, he moved to Hedong Road as a transshipment ambassador. At that time, the folk cast iron money in Hedong was popular, disturbing the court currency, and the law could not be banned. Zhou Ling overestimated the price of copper coins by economic means, making it unprofitable for those who cast iron money, which naturally subsided.
For five years (1053), the court put down the agricultural war, and Zhou Ling was ordered to appease Gui. Before leaving, Song Renzong warned: "The land in Lingnan is evil, not by thieves." However, after Zhou Ling took office, he traveled all over the counties, promulgated court decrees, called on fugitives to return home, and formulated policies to encourage farmers to reclaim wasteland, develop production and restore the economy. Because of his outstanding achievements, Zhou Bei was appointed as a scholar, and later he changed to a bachelor's degree in Longtuge, and moved to a bachelor's degree in Shumi. He became a moral and practical monk. After four years of Zhiping (1067), Zhou Ling returned to his hometown and lived in Qingzhou. He died of illness at the age of 69. Anthology 2 1 volume, memorial 15 volume.
2. Zhou Yaoqing, born in Yu Zi, Daozhou Yongming (994- 1045), born in Wu Yu, Daozhou Yongming (now Jiangyong County goes to the countryside). Born in the first year of Song Taizong's knowledge, he died in Li Qing in Injong for five years at the age of 5 1 year. Be alert and remember, learn and be famous. In the second year of Tiansheng (A.D. 1024), he became the first scholar and learned about Gao 'an and Ninghua counties. Doctor Ji Guan arrives too often. Fan Zhongyan recommended his classic, but it was useless and he died. Yao Qing's works include 20 volumes of Collected Works, 30 volumes of Poems and 30 volumes of Chunqiu, all of which are contemporary in the world.
In the second year of Tiansheng's official career, he was promoted to Jinshi, and successively served as the magistrate and Raozhou judge in Lian Heng Erzhou Secretariat, Guizhou Yinzhou Secretariat, Gao 'an and Ninghua Counties, and the official was Dr. Taichang. Famous for his knowledge and conduct. Yao Qing's scholarship is based on not bullying, seeking truth and being pragmatic, not sticking to annotations, explaining the meaning of the text and having unique opinions. The study of The Book of Songs takes Confucius' so-called "in a word" and Mencius' so-called "against one's will" as its main theme, advocates paying equal attention to righteousness and emotion, guesses the author's original intention with his own personal experience, and does not engage in tedious quotations. He thinks that Mao Zhuan lacks meaning, and although it is concise, it cannot be "summed up in a word"; But Jian Zheng lacks emotion. Although meticulous, he can't "go against his will". To study Chunqiu, we should find another way, not take the similarities and differences of the three biographies, but chew out the writing intention of Chunqiu from the details of Zuozhuan. After reading Zhuangzi and Mencius, he commented: "Zhuangzi is good at reasoning, but he himself is not inferior to studying things;" Mencius is good at talking about sex, but he can't play his own nature; With regard to reason and sex, even Confucius used' can't quit' as an excuse and never talked to anyone. "His argument is unusual and unconventional. [ 1]
Later, with his Confucian classics and moral character, Fan Zhongyan was worthy of being a teacher and recommended it to the emperor. Without employment, he died in Li Qing for five years (1045) at the age of 5 1 and was buried in Ziweigang, West County. Ouyang Xiu wrote an epitaph for him, demonstrated his learning behavior and showed the afterlife. Yao Qing gave birth to seven sons, five of whom were promoted to Jinshi, and their descendants lived in Dielou Village for generations.
Song Shizhai:
Zhou Yaoqing, Yuzi, Daozhou Yongming. Be alert and remember, learn and be famous. In the second year of Tiansheng, he was promoted to Jinshi, joined the army with Leo Lee and Hener, and returned to Lu. Knowing Gao 'an and Ninghua counties, I suggested that some prisons do as the Romans do. If anyone is sentenced to help Miao, I will ask them why. I said, "Being poor is beneficial, and people are straightforward. I don't bully them, I bully them. Why should I complain? " I went to the county, on the recommendation I heard. After being sentenced to Raozhou, the official was an official. Fan Zhongyan recommended the classic as a model, but he didn't use it, so he died in Li Qing for five years at the age of 5 1 year.
At first, Yao Qing 12 lost his father and was as worried as an adult. Seeing his mother, he suppressed his feelings and didn't want to hurt his meaning. The mother knows differently, saying that the people say, "Yes, my son loves me so much and knows how to be filial." A single soldier can be like a mother's words and her mother's funeral. She has been in Shandong for three years, paying for a pillow. Although she is ill, she does not drink meat. Since he was buried, Jiwu has collected hundreds of pieces of soil in Gansu, and people think that.
Xiaogan caused it. Very friendly to kundi. People who simply don't pay attention to their studies and those who are slow to respond will be polite and ashamed. Although Guan Lu is thin, he will be friends with Zhou, and then he will be exhausted.
Learning is not about passing notes, asking questions and thinking to pass the time. It is longer than Mao's and Zheng's poems and Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals. His study of poetry is based on what Confucius called "300 poems". In a word, he said, "there is no evil in thought." Mencius said that "the poet goes against his will to get it", and textual research can show the gains and losses of Mao and Zheng. Yue: "Mao Chuan wants to be simple, or not as good as righteousness, not a word." Zheng's notes are very detailed, but still far beyond his temperament and not against his will. Is it possible to get nothing? "His study of the Spring and Autumn Annals, from the detailed records of Left, can understand the reasons for the book and the similarities and differences of the three biographies, all of which are not taken. Said, "Is that what saints mean? "After reading the books of Zhuang Zhou and Mencius, he said," Zhou is good at reasoning, but his reasoning is not bad. "Poor reason, likes and dislikes are not lost to saints, Mencius is already. Mengshan
Words are not as good as yourself. Do what you can, do what you can, do what you can, and be towering, only saints. What did heaven say? Sex and heaven, Zi Gong, so you can't get or smell yesterday. I was killed, Zi Gong was good at rhetoric, but Niu, Min Zi and Yan Yuanshan were good at virtue. Confucius said,' You can't quit your job.' If you don't say anything, you can't just say it. Gaiyan was born in deficiency. "The explanation is if.
There are 30 volumes of poems, 30 volumes of Chunqiu Shuo and 20 volumes of Selected Works. Seven sons: Yu, director of Dingzhou, joined the army; Yu, Huzhou Gui 'an main book; Advice, satire, ridicule, talk, friendship.
3. Word, word translation, word, Weixian (now Weifang, Shandong) people. In the twenty-sixth year of Ming Jiajing, he was admitted to Jinshi. Grant Jingxing County (Jingxing County is located in Xixiang, Hebei Province, at the east foot of Taihang Mountain) as the deputy envoy, in charge of the three customs (Shangdang Customs, Hukou Customs and Shixing Customs). Three passes belong to Jingxing, and this place also started from this. In the forty-third year of Jiajing, he was promoted to the right of participating in politics, governing Liaodong (now the east and south of Liaoning Province and the southeast of Jilin Province).
Later, my mother died and went home to attend the funeral. In the first year of Qin Long, he was appointed as the Governor of Henan. At that time, it happened that Andahan (the leader of Mongolian Tumote) invaded Shizhou, causing unrest in Shanxi. The emperor issued a letter to save him. When he arrived, the thieves had already retreated. Geng Suiqing, then governor of Shuntian, was arrested for killing civilians and acting as a thief, and he took over.
Zhang's Biography of Liu Yingjie in Ming Dynasty:, word, wei ren. Jiajing was a scholar in the twenty-sixth year. Awarded to the department head. Li Jingxing's soldiers are prepared as ambassadors and also take charge of the three customs. Three passes belong to jing xing Road, from now on. In forty-three years, Shanxi Right participated in politics, and Right was both the suggestion and the governor of Liaodong. Mother lost her home. In the first year of Qin Long, he began to caress Henan. Andakou, Shanxi unrest, calling for help. It's already started, Kutui. Governor Geng Suiqing of Shuntian took the lead in killing civilians, arrested them and replaced them with festivals.
Extended data
Writing background:
After the Qing soldiers entered Shanhaiguan, in April (1645) of the second year of Shunzhi (1 1 day), Zhao, an imperial envoy, invited him to compile Ming History (note: Zhao invited him to compile Ming History, which can be found in Records of the Qing Ancestors (15).