Located in: Peixian County, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province
Pei County is located in the northwest of Jiangsu Province and the northeast of Xuzhou City. It is at the junction of the four provinces of Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan, and Anhui. Huaihai Economic Zone is a central city with a population of 120 million. The transportation and communication within the territory are convenient, with the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal passing through the territory, and the Xu-Pei Railway running across the north and south, connecting with the Longhai Railway, Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, Beijing-Kowloon Railway, and Beijing-Shanghai Railway. Highways extend in all directions, with a traffic mileage of 1,300 kilometers within the territory, forming a natural transportation hub connecting southern Shandong, northern Anhui, eastern Henan and northern Jiangsu. It is only 90 kilometers away from Xuzhou Guanyin Airport and has direct access to large and medium-sized domestic cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu, Kunming, Guangzhou, Xiamen, and Shenzhen. The installed capacity of process-controlled telephones is 200,000, and modern communication networks such as mobile phones, wireless paging, and broadband high-speed Internet have been formed. Peixian County is the hometown of Liu Bang, the founder of the Han Dynasty. It was established as a county during the Qin Dynasty. It is known as "the enclave of dragons through the ages and the hometown of emperors and generals". It is known all over the world as the birthplace of Han culture. In the county, there are provincial key protected areas such as Ge Feng Terrace and Dafeng Ge Stele, as well as more than 2,000 valuable cultural relics such as Dafeng Ge Stele, Han portrait stones, Han Dynasty pottery, and 12 provincial cultural relics protection units. Peixian County is also the ancestral home of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, and is known as the "Family of the Ming Dynasty". There is a Han cultural scenic spot integrating Seoul Park, Han Street, etc.
Geographical location
Pei County is located in the northwest end of Jiangsu Province, bordering Weishan Lake and Zhaoyang Lake to the east, adjacent to Weishan County of Shandong Province, and Yutai County of Shandong Province to the northwest. , adjacent to Feng County to the west and Tongshan County to the south. It is located at 34 degrees 28 minutes to 34 degrees 59 minutes north latitude and 116 degrees 41 minutes to 117 degrees 09 minutes east longitude. It is about 60 kilometers long from north to south and 30 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of ??1576 square kilometers. There are no mountains in Peixian County, all of which are alluvial plains. The altitude drops from 41 meters in the southwest to about 31.5 meters in the northeast.
There are 9 backbone rivers in the territory, which belong to the Nansi Lake water system in the Sishui water system in the Huaihe River Basin. Peixian County has a warm semi-humid monsoon climate, with cold and dry winters, high temperatures and rainy summers, clear and dry weather in autumn, and variable dry weather in spring. The annual average sunshine is 2307.9 hours, the annual average temperature is 13.8 degrees, and the average annual precipitation is generally 766 mm. It has jurisdiction over 15 towns, 325 administrative villages, and 50 neighborhood committees. The total population of the county is 1.2048 million, the cultivated land area is 1.1466 million acres, the rural contracted land area is 935,700 acres, the rural population with contracted land is 785,800, and the per capita contracted cultivated land is 1.19 acres.
County Overview
Location Peixian County is located at the northernmost tip of Jiangsu Province, on the west bank of Weishan Lake.
It covers an area of ??1,576 square kilometers
Population 1.18 million people.
Administrative division: Peixian County has jurisdiction over 16 town-level units: Longgu Town, Yangtun Town, Datun Town, Economic Development Zone, Peicheng Town, Huxi Farm, Huzhai Town, Weimiao Town, Wuduan Town Town, Zhangzhuang Town, Zhangzhai Town, Jing'an Town, Hekou Town, Qishan Town, Lulou Town, Zhuzhai Town, and Anguo Town.
Pinyin Pei Xian
Industrial Structure
Pei County has formed six major industrial systems: coal, electric power, chemical industry, machinery, food, and textile. In recent years, large domestic and foreign companies have come to Pei County to invest and set up enterprises. Now more than 30 investors from Singapore, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Guangdong, Zhuhai, Zhejiang, etc. have established production and operation enterprises in the county. The commercial market system has been established to a large scale, and star-rated hotels and hotels such as Liu Bang Hotel, Yanshan Hotel, and Ge Feng Hotel are improving day by day. Peicheng Peixian, which is mainly composed of Futailong, Victoria, People's Market, Jinmao Plaza, Hong Kong City, Electronic City, Decoration City and Food City, is located in the northwest end of Jiangsu Province, bordering Weishan Lake and Zhaoyang Lake to the east, and Shandong Province to the north. Bordering the center of the Huaihai Economic Zone and the southeastern edge of the North China Plain.
Historical evolution
Pei County is named after the ancient name "Pei Ze". Peixian County is the hometown and place of prosperity of Liu Bang, the founder of the Han Dynasty. It is also the ancestral home of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty. It has always been known as the "Muyi of Han Dynasty", "Family of the Ming Dynasty" and "Eternal Dragon Enclave".
Pei County has a long history. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Pei Land belonged to the Song Dynasty. Qi, Chu and Wei destroyed the Song Dynasty, and Chu acquired Pei Land and established the county.
After Qin unified China, Pei County was built and belonged to Sishui County.
In the Western Han Dynasty, it was changed to Peijun and administered Peixian County.
In the first year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty (550), Pei County was abolished and Pei County was subordinated to Pengcheng County.
In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it was subordinate to Xuzhou.
After the Song and Jin Dynasties negotiated a merger, Peixian County received gold. In the second year of Jin Tianxing (1233), Peidi was upgraded to Yuanzhou.
In the Yuan Dynasty, Peixian County belonged to Jining Prefecture and Jezhou successively. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was subordinate to Xuzhou and Xuzhou Prefecture.
In the early years of the Republic of China, it was affiliated to Xuhai Road. In November of the 37th year of the Republic of China (1948), the entire territory was liberated and the Peixian Democratic Government was formally established, which was affiliated to the Huxi Commissioner's Office of the Hebei and Henan Administration.
In January 1953, it was affiliated to the Xuzhou District Commissioner’s Office. In January 1983, a new system of municipal administration of counties was implemented, and Peixian County was subordinate to Xuzhou City. It has a history of more than 2,200 years.
Transportation
Pei County is close to Weishan Lake, the largest freshwater lake in the north, and has convenient access to roads, railways, shipping and aviation. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal runs through the territory; the Xu-Pei Railway runs through the north and south, connecting with the Eurasian Continental Bridge, Beijing-Kowloon, Beijing-Shanghai, and Beijing-Guangzhou Railways; the Xuji Expressway under construction passes through the entire territory, and you can enter the national expressway in 10 minutes Highway network; 1 hour to Xuzhou Guanyin Airport. The construction of the Xuji Expressway has begun, which will end the history of no expressway in Peixian County. The construction of Fengfei Railway will be of great significance to the construction of Fengxian and Peixian counties.
Comprehensive Economy
In recent years, Peixian County has developed rapidly economically and socially. The industry has formed five pillar industries: aluminum, salt, coal, electricity, and agricultural product processing. The agriculture has formed ecological meat duck, foreign exchange earning With the three leading industries of special dishes and high-quality rice, urban construction is moving towards the goal of shaping a famous city in northern Jiangsu. In 2007, the GDP was 17.3 billion yuan, the fiscal revenue was 1.702 billion yuan, of which 825 million yuan was general budget revenue, the fixed asset investment in the whole society was 11.5 billion yuan, the total retail sales of consumer goods was 5.43 billion yuan, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 8,950 yuan, and the per capita disposable income of farmers was 8,950 yuan. Net income is 5,790 yuan.
Pei County Resources
Pei County is an important part of the largest coal industry base in East China. The proven coal reserves are 2.4 billion tons, which can be mined evenly for 100 years. There are 8 pairs of mines owned by the ministry, province, and city within the territory, with an annual output of 12 million tons of raw coal, accounting for 40% of the province's total coal output, and an installed power generation capacity of 600,000 kilowatts. At that time, there was Datun Coal and Electricity (Group) Co., Ltd., a large state-owned enterprise affiliated to China Coal Energy Group Corporation.
Within a radius of 50 kilometers from Peixian County, there are sufficient mineral deposits such as brine, limestone, dolomite, kaolin, gypsum, potassium feldspar, and quartz sand. Agricultural and forestry resources have distinctive characteristics and sufficient quantities. The planting area of ??burdock, yam, shallow water lotus and other special vegetables reaches 400,000 acres, the forest area is 400,000 acres, and the standing stock volume is 1.6 million cubic meters. 44 kinds of agricultural and sideline products have been certified as non-essential by the relevant provincial departments. Agricultural and sideline products that are harmful to the environment, 23 agricultural products have been recognized as green foods by the state.
Geographical Resources
Topography The terrain of Peixian County is high in the southwest and low in the northeast. It is a typical alluvial plain.
The climate is a warm temperate semi-humid monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 13.8℃, the annual average precipitation is 757.8 mm, the annual sunshine time is 2308 hours, the annual average frost-free period is 260 days, and the annual average relative humidity is 72.
Water resources The territory is rich in water resources. The main east-west rivers include Yangtun River, Yanhe River, and Lukou River. The main north-south rivers include Dasha River, Yaolou River, Longkou River, and Xupei River. , Subei Di River, Shunti River, etc. The groundwater reserves are approximately 2.219 billion cubic meters.
Coal resources are the most abundant in the mineral territory. The coalfield area is 160 square kilometers and the proven reserves are 2.37 billion tons. It has many coal seams, thick coal seams, large reserves, good coal quality, and stable distribution. There are characteristics such as regularity. Now, the annual output of high-quality raw coal has reached more than 10 million tons, making it one of the main coal bases in my country's coastal areas.
Tourism Resources
Pei County is the hometown of Liu Bang, the founder of the Han Dynasty, and the ancestral home of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty. It is known as "the enclave of dragons through the ages, the hometown of emperors and generals".
As the birthplace of Han culture, Peixian County has rich cultural heritage and numerous historical sites. Historical attractions such as Sishui Pavilion, Gefeng Terrace, Gaozu Yuan Temple, and Sheji Terrace are famous both at home and abroad. There are more than 2,000 high-value cultural relics in the collection. Among them, the Dafengge Stele, Han fossil statues, and Han Dynasty pottery are all national rare cultural relics. The people of Peixian County are honest and resolute, advocating literature and martial arts. It is a famous hometown of martial arts and suona in the country.
As a famous historical and cultural city, Peixian County has many cultural relics and historic sites. The county museum collects more than 2,000 cultural relics, including stone tools polished by primitive people, pottery from the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and Han Dynasty portrait stones. Peixian County has been listed as provincial, municipal and county cultural relics protection units, including the Dafengge Stele of the Han Dynasty, Fanshi Well of the Han Dynasty, Liuli Well of the Qin Dynasty, Lv Mu Tomb of the Han Dynasty, Qishan Han Tombs Group, Sishui Pavilion of the Han Dynasty, Lu Bu Shooting Platform of the Han Dynasty, Ming Dynasty The tomb of Zhang Zhenguan, the ancient tomb of Yan Gu, a survivor of the Ming Dynasty, the Chinese and Western architectural complex of Xiaoming Temple in the Qing Dynasty, etc.
Pei Park Pei Park is located in the middle of the new urban area of ??Peixian County, Jiangsu Province. It is an ecological landscape wetland connecting the main urban area and the sub-urban area. It was planned and designed by the Planning and Design Institute of Tsinghua University in Beijing. The planned area is 6 square kilometers. It is 4 kilometers long from east to west and 1.5 kilometers wide from north to south.
Pei Park
Pei Park is planned and constructed with the Hagongzhuang River, which enters the lake, as the axis. The Hagongzhuang River was originally a river running through the center of the new city and connected to Weishan in the east. The lake is a river that integrates drainage and irrigation. On both sides of the river are farmland and villages. The terrain is low-lying. Some ponds with water surfaces of varying sizes are distributed on both sides. The natural scenery is beautiful. Pei Park consists of six major scenic areas: a water tourist area mainly for viewing the natural scenery along both sides of the river; a pier fishing area mainly for leisure fishing and water sightseeing; and a mountain climbing area mainly for climbing high and looking far into the distance. Scenic spots; wetland protection areas dominated by wetland vegetation and wild farmland; agricultural sightseeing areas focusing on pastoral scenery; and forest nursery areas focusing on leisure, relaxation and returning to nature. After completion, Pei Park will become a beautiful scenic spot in our county and provide a good place for people to relax and unwind.
Original Temple of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty In 195 BC, Liu Bang, the founder of the Han Dynasty, returned to Pei, where he entertained his elders and sang great songs. At that time, a palace was built for him in the south of Peicheng, which was later called Pei Palace. After Liu Bang's death, his son Liu Ying succeeded him as Emperor Hui. In the fifth year of Emperor Hui's reign (190 BC), he issued an edict to rebuild Peigong into the "original temple of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty". There is the Gaozu Temple in the front hall, and the sleeping palace in the back, where sacrifices can be enjoyed during the Spring and Autumn Period. After more than two thousand years, it was repeatedly destroyed and repaired until it was washed away by the Yellow River floods during the Xianfeng period of the late Qing Dynasty. It was rebuilt in 1996. The temple gate is inscribed by Zhao Puchu, a great contemporary calligrapher, and the "Lepei Hall" in the main hall is inscribed by Wang Bingshi, chairman of the Xuzhou Calligraphy Association. The main hall has a giant gold-plated statue of the great ancestor Liu Bang, with portraits of the 24 emperors of the Han Dynasty on both sides. In the courtyard, there are green pines and cypresses, and there is a stele of "Original Temple Inscription of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty" written by Liu Zongyuan, a great writer of the Tang Dynasty.
Han Street is a cross-shaped imitation Han Street with a total length of nearly 1,000 meters. It is paved with stone slabs and has imitation Han buildings with blue bricks and black tiles on both sides. Antique shops, calligraphy and painting shops are relatively concentrated here. Strolling through Han Street, you can go sightseeing, do leisure shopping, and taste special snacks. It is the largest and most concentrated imitation Han commercial street in the country.
Lü Mu’s Tomb is the joint tomb of Empress Lu’s parents. The original tomb had a very high earth seal and was surrounded by pines and cypresses. There were many stone tablets, stone niches and stone statues in front of the tomb. They no longer exist. The scene of "crowded grass, cold frost, Lu's tomb in autumn" in the "Eight Scenes of Ancient Pei" has disappeared. The county government is preparing to restore the two historic sites of Fanjing and Lumu Tomb.
Lü Bu's Shooting Ji Terrace In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, warlords separated themselves and merged with each other. In the first year of Jian'an (AD 196), King Yuan Shu of Huainan wanted to attack Liu Bei first to seize Peixian County, and then planned to capture Lu Bu in Xuzhou. He sent General Ji Ling to lead 30,000 elite troops to capture Peixian County directly. Liu Bei was named the governor of Yuzhou, but he only had Peixian County. He had less than 10,000 soldiers. He expected to be defeated, so he asked Lu Bu for help, and Lu Bu camped in the southwest. Early the next morning, Lu Bu held a banquet in the camp, summoned Ji Ling and Liu Bei to have a drink, and advised both sides to stop fighting. Ji Ling did not dare to agree, so Lü Bu angrily ordered the people around him to plant a halberd a hundred steps away from the camp gate, saying: "If I hit the branch of the halberd with one arrow, we should separate our troops. If we fail, we can fight in a duel. Anyone who does not obey my words will be killed." And resist it with all your strength!" After saying this, he took the arrow and went up to the stage, and it hit the halberd branch as soon as he fired it. Ji Ling was afraid that Lu and Liu would join forces to attack him, so he stopped his troops and left. This avoided a war disaster in Pei County. For this reason, the Pei people preserved this platform as a historical witness.
After the Five Dynasties, Liu Zhiyuan, the founder of the Han Dynasty, came to Peixian County to marry Li Sanniang when he was young. After the fall of the country, Sanniang returned to Peixian County and made a living by herself, drawing water from the well to irrigate the fields. Third, when Liu Bang returned to his hometown and sang songs, there was a strong wind. There were many troops, and rope marks were left on the stone railings. The Ming poet Yan Ermei wrote in a poem: "The army drained all the glazed wells, and countless rope marks were pulled out of the stone stems." With its small, exquisite and antique color It is characterized by Jiangnan charm and echoes with Seoul Park. There are many historic sites in the park such as "Fanjing" and "Sishui Pavilion Stele". The Sishui Pavilion Stele records Liu Bang's first half of his life in Peixian County before the uprising, attracting sinologists at home and abroad.
Fanxiang, Fanjing Fanxiang is the hometown of Fan Kuai, the famous general of Liu Bang. He was later granted the title of Marquis of Wuyang and was worshiped as Prime Minister Zuo. From the early Han Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty, Fanxiang was a snack commercial street that was very lively. Fanjing is said to be the well where the water was used to slaughter and cook dogs during the Fan Kuai period. The original site is south of today's North Outer Ring Road, at the east end of the Crescent River. The original alley no longer exists, but the well is still there.
Gefeng Terrace was originally the site where Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, conquered Huainan and Wang Yingbu returned to his hometown to entertain his father Lao Ge Dafeng in 195 BC. People in Pei commemorated this grand ceremony and "made a treasure because of the platform." When Emperor Ming of the Later Han Dynasty came to Pei to worship Gaozu's original temple, he erected a monument in front of the platform and ordered the great philologist and calligrapher Cao Xi to accompany him to write "The Song of the Wind" in seal script.
The calligrapher Cao Xi's seal script "Song of the Great Wind" was engraved on the stele. Although the Huangshui earthquake and the Huangshui earthquake in the past two thousand years have eroded the writing on the stele, the broken stele is still there, and the platform has been repeatedly destroyed and rebuilt. The current singing platform was renovated in 1996. The platform is nearly 10 meters high. There is an "Exhibition of Monuments of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty" on the platform. There is a white marble statue of Liu Bang on the platform. In the northern song style hall, there is a song style stele of the Han Dynasty, a copy of the stele of the Yuan Dynasty, a copy of the stele of the Han Dynasty in 1984, and the "Han Tang Muyi" Large screen. The east and west corridors are stele corridors, and a two-story attic was built in the southern part of Taipei, making it the highest point in Seoul. Once on the top floor, you can have a panoramic view of various landscapes in Seoul. It is one of the tallest Taiwan-style buildings in the country. The entire Gefeng Terrace is simple and elegant. , majestic. In 195 BC, the Pei people built a high platform called "Ge Feng Terrace" where Liu Bang sang Da Feng songs. The singing platform in the picture was rebuilt in 1996, with an area of ??12,600 square meters, a platform height of 10 meters, a front building and a back hall, a well-proportioned and majestic layout. On the platform there are the Da Feng Song Stele, a statue of Liu Bang and two sides and two chambers of famous ancient and modern stone carvings. Inside the platform The "Liu Bang's Achievements Exhibition" and "Han Dynasty Cultural Relics Exhibition" are held all year round.
Original Temple of Gaozu In 190 BC, Liu Bang's son Liu Ying (Emperor Hui of the Han Dynasty), in memory of Gaozu's merits, ordered the world to build Gaozu Rui, and chartered Pei County to establish the "Han Gaozu Original Temple". The original temple of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty was a place where the Liu family at home and abroad sought their roots and worshiped their ancestors. There is a golden seated statue of Liu Bang in the temple.
Pei County City Sculpture was built in 1996 and is 22 meters high. It is located at the entrance of Zhengpei Road in the south of the city. Four giant pillars hold up the crystal ball, and the golden dragon surrounds the ball. Peixian, which symbolizes "an enclave of dragons through the ages and the hometown of a generation of emperors", is flying towards the 21st century.
On January 4, 2021, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs announced the list of national-level healthy fishery breeding demonstration counties (sixth batch), and Peixian County was on the list.
In January 2021, the Central Civilization Office determined the list of nominated cities for national civilized cities in the 2021-2023 creation cycle, and Peixian County was on the list.
In July 2020, the Ministry of Commerce announced the list of comprehensive demonstration counties for e-commerce to enter rural areas in 2020, and Pei County was selected.