Original text
Fan Zhongyan was orphaned at the age of two, and his family was poor and helpless. He rarely has great ambitions. He always takes the world as his own responsibility and studies hard. Sometimes he is lazy at night and often feeds his noodles with water. He has no food and eats porridge while reading. ‖Since he was an official, he always spoke generously about world affairs without caring about his own life. He was even slandered and demoted, and was relegated to Dengzhou as a political advisor. ‖Zhong Yan worked hard and worked hard, but his diet was not heavy on meat. His wife only had enough food and clothing. He often recited to himself: "A scholar should worry about the worries of the world first, and rejoice in the happiness of the world later."
Translation
Fan Zhongyan lost his father when he was two years old, and his family was poor and homeless. according to. He had lofty ambitions when he was young and often washed his head and face with cold water. I often couldn't even eat, so I ate porridge and kept studying. After becoming an official, he often talked about world affairs without caring about his own life. So much so that some people were demoted for speaking ill of him, and were demoted from being the governor of Dengzhou to being the governor of Dengzhou. Fan Zhongyan trained himself hard and did not eat much meat. He only provided for his wife and children's food and clothing by himself. He often recited two sentences from his works: "Scholars should worry before the world worries, and then rejoice after the world rejoices
Edited on 2020-03-29
View all 9 answers
Chinese language for junior high school students, elite high-end tutoring, one-on-one tutoring leading the country
Recommended information for junior high school students worth reading
Chinese language for junior high school students, elite high-end tutoring, developed by professors from Harvard and Peking University, 13 years of localized targeted teaching and research, one-on-one progress rate of over 90%
jingrui.cn Advertisement
Seventh grade Chinese Reading Comprehension - Elite's one-on-one tutoring for higher education is the leading one in the country
Recommended for you based on the translation mentioned in the article
Elite high-end tutoring for seventh-grade Chinese reading comprehension! Focus on one-on-one tutoring for higher education 13 years; national leader in one-on-one college entrance counseling; developed by professors from Harvard and Peking University; won the choice of many high-end families!
jingrui.cn advertising
More experts
Translation of Fan Zhongyan’s hard reading
Experts answer questions online one-on-one
Response within 5 minutes | Tens of thousands of professional answerers
Ask questions immediately
The most beautiful flower is consulting on an emotional issue
lanqiuwangzi is consulting on a legal issue
garlic is consulting on a workplace issue
188****8493 Asking about an education question
Basketball Big Picture is asking about a travel question
Animal Park is asking about a pet question
AKA is asking about a digital question
—You have finished reading, the following content is more interesting—
First grade Chinese reading comprehension, elite high-end tutoring, focusing on 1-on-1 college entrance tutoring for 13 years
First grade Chinese Reading comprehension, elite high-end tutoring, developed by professors from Harvard and Peking University, 13 years of localized targeted teaching and research, one-to-one admission progress rate of over 90%
Advertisement 2021-06-04
Classical Chinese Translation of "Fan Zhongyan's Hard Study"
Translation: Fan Zhongyan's father died when he was two years old. His mother was very poor and had no support, so she remarried to the Zhu family in Changshan. When she grew up, she knew herself. He said goodbye to his mother with tears in his eyes and left to study at Nandu Academy in Yingtian Mansion. He studied hard during the day and late at night, and he did not even take off his clothes to go to bed. Sometimes he felt drowsy at night. He often poured water on his face. (Fan Zhongyan) He often studied hard during the day and didn't eat anything until the sun turned west. In this way, he understood the main purpose of the Six Classics and made an impassioned decision to bring good fortune. The ambition of governing the world. He often recited to himself: "A scholar should worry before the people of the world worry, and then be happy after the people of the world are happy. ”
40 likes · 1,163 views 2020-04-25
Explanation of classical Chinese words by Fan Zhongyan’s hard reading
Junior high school extracurricular classical Chinese reading and answers (1) Zheng Ming's Calligraphy "Shu Lin Chronicle" The original text of "Thousand Character Essays" was written by Wen Zheng Ming. He started writing ten copies every day, and his writing has made great progress. He has never been sloppy in writing, or answered people's slips, but he rarely paid attention to them, and he would change them again and again. He never tired of it, so it became more and more sophisticated as he got older. Wen Zhengming, the translator, wrote "Wen Wen" as a standard, and his calligraphy improved rapidly. He has never been careless about writing in his life.
Sometimes when someone replies to a letter and it's a little bit incomplete, I must rewrite it over and over again without fear of trouble. Therefore, his calligraphy became more exquisite and beautiful as he got older. Reading training 1. Explain the highlighted words in the following sentences: ① Shu Sui made great progress ② He was born in books ③ Wen Zhengming wrote "The Thousand Character Essay" ④ Or answer someone's brief notes 2. Translate "If you don't take care of yourself, you will never get tired of changing it again and again" into modern Chinese. Translation 3． Summarize the core of this passage in one sentence. Answer: (2) Xue Tan Xueyue. Original text. Xue Tan Xueyue was in Qin Qing. He did not exhaust the skills of Qin Qing. He said that he had exhausted them, so he resigned and returned. Qin Qingfu stopped, walking on the outskirts of the road in farewell, Fujie's tragic song, the sound vibrated the trees, and the sound stopped the moving clouds. Xue Tan wanted to rebel, but he never dared to return. Translation: Xue Tan learned singing from Qin Qing. Before he finished learning Qin Qing's skills, he thought he had finished learning, so he left and went home. Qin Qing did not dissuade him and bid him farewell on the road outside the city. Qin Qing beat the beat and sang a sad song. The song vibrated the trees, and the sound stopped the moving clouds. Xue Tan then apologized to Qin Qing and asked to come back to continue studying. From then on, he never dared to say that he wanted to go home again. Reading training 1. Explain the meaning of the following highlighted words in the text. ① Qin Qingfu stops. ②The sound stops the moving clouds. 2. In each of the following sentences, add some usage and meaning. Which one of the incorrect judgments is ( ) A. ① is the same as ②, ③ is different from ④ B. ① is different from ②, ③ is the same as ④ C. ① is the same as ②, ③ is also the same as ④ D. ① is different from ②, and ③ is different from ④. 3. Translation: Tan Nai seeks rebellion under high pressure. Translation: 4． What inspiration does this story give you? Answer: 5. Is there anything redeemable about Xue Tan? If so, what is it? Answer: (3) Fan Zhongyan aspired to the world. Original text Fan Zhongyan was orphaned at the age of two, and his family was poor and helpless. He rarely has great ambitions. He always takes the world as his own responsibility and studies hard. Sometimes he is lazy at night and often feeds his noodles with water. He has no food and eats porridge while reading. ‖Since he was an official, he always spoke generously about world affairs without caring about his own life. He was even slandered and demoted, and was relegated to Dengzhou as a political advisor. ‖Zhong Yan worked hard and worked hard, but his diet was not heavy on meat. His wife only had enough food and clothing. He often recited to himself: "A scholar should worry about the world's worries first, and rejoice after the world's happiness." Translation Fan Zhongyan lost his father when he was two years old, and his family was poor and helpless. He had lofty ambitions when he was young and often washed his head and face with cold water. I often couldn't even eat, so I ate porridge and kept studying. After becoming an official, he often talked about world affairs without caring about his own life. So much so that some people were demoted for speaking ill of him, and were demoted from being the governor of Dengzhou to being the governor of Dengzhou. Fan Zhongyan trained himself hard and did not eat much meat. He only provided for his wife and children's food and clothing by himself. He often recited two sentences from his works: "A scholar should worry before the world is worried, and be happy after the world is happy." Reading training 1. Pronounce and explain the underlined words in the following sentences. ① Eating porridge and pronouncing it. Pronunciation: Meaning: ② Flooding noodles with water. Pronunciation: Meaning: ③ Not giving food. Pronunciation: Meaning: ④ Even being slandered and devalued. Pronunciation: Meaning: 2. The correct translation of "Every person takes the world as his own responsibility" is ( ) A. Take world affairs as your own responsibility every day. B. They often regard managing national affairs as their due responsibility. C. He often regards world affairs as his own duty. D. Take managing national affairs as your due responsibility every day. 3． The following sentences are translated into modern Chinese. ① Or he is lazy at night, often slurping water on his face: ② The wife only has enough food and clothing for herself: 4. The levels of this text have been outlined in the text. Please briefly summarize the meaning of the levels. ① ② ③ 5. "Be worried about the world's worries first, and be happy after the world's happiness" is a famous sentence in "Yueyang Tower" written by Fan Zhongyan. Like that article, this sentence plays an important role in this article. (4) Sima Guang was eager to learn, "Records of the Words and Deeds of Famous Officials of the Three Dynasties". Original text: When Sima Wen Gong was young, he was not as good as others in asking questions when he was in trouble. He lived in groups and gave lectures. All the brothers had finished reciting and then stopped wandering around. He was the only one who compiled the complete collection, so that he could recite it twice as much. end. The person who exerts more force will achieve farther, and what he recites carefully will be remembered throughout his life. Duke Wen once said: "You can't fail to recite the poems. You can gain a lot by chanting the poems and thinking about their meanings while riding a horse or staying awake at night." Not as good as others. Everyone studied and discussed together. The other brothers had already learned how to recite and went to play and rest. (Sima Guangque) studied hard alone, as focused and hard as Dong Zhongshu and Confucius when they were studying, until they could recite skillfully. (Because) The more effort you put into reading now, the more lasting the rewards will be. The books he has read and recited intensively will be remembered throughout his life.
Sima Guang once said: "You cannot read without memorizing. When riding a horse or walking, or when you can't sleep in the middle of the night, recite the article you have read and think about its meaning, and you will gain a lot!" Reading training 1. Explain the highlighted words in the following sentences. ①It is better to ask questions about trouble than others ②If you can recite it twice, it will stop. ③If you can recite it twice, it will stop. ④Chant the poem 2. One thing that is different from the usage of "double" in "You can recite it twice is to stop" is ( ) A. Only humiliated at the hands of slaves B. Talent and beauty cannot be seen externally C. All the guests who were seated stretched their necks and looked sideways D. There is a good ventriloquist in Beijing 3. The sentence that summarizes the main idea in this article is: ( ) A. The one who exerts more force will get farther. B． What he masters is something he will never forget. C. The book must be recited. D. If you chant its words and think about its meaning, you will gain a lot. 4. In the article, "The curtain is drawn alone and the compilation is completed" means that only Sima Guang studied hard on his own. We have learned a similar idiom that also describes diligent study. This idiom is (5) Ouyang Xiu studied hard in "Ouyang Gong's Deeds". Original text Ouyang Gong was orphaned at the age of four, and his family was poor and had no resources. The lady painted the ground with grass and taught calligraphy. Recite more ancient passages. It was a little longer, and there was no book to read at home, so the scholars in Luli borrowed it to read it, or copied it. So much so that he forgets to sleep and eat day and night, only studying is his main task. He has written poems and texts since he was a child, and he has written like an adult. Translation: Mr. Ouyang Xiu's father passed away when he was four years old. His family was poor and had no money for him to study. The wife used reed stalks to draw pictures on the sand and taught him to write. He also taught him to recite many passages from ancient times. When he got older and there were no books to read at home, he would go to nearby scholars' homes to borrow books to read, and sometimes copy them. In this way, I worked day and night, forgetting to eat and sleep, just studying. From my childhood poems and poems, my writing has reached an adult level, which is so high. Reading training 1. The meaning of "book" in "teaching the written word" in the article is the same as the word "book" in which of the following sentences? ( ) A. The soldier bought a fish and cooked it, and found a book in the belly of the fish, so he thought it was strange. B． However, Yu's official letter is not similar to Zhang's stingy letter. C. One man arrived with a letter, and the other two men died in battle. D. It was written in Dan on silk and read "King Chen Sheng", and he placed it in the belly of a fish that someone had caught. 2. Translate sentences. ① Ouyang Xiu was orphaned at the age of four. Translation: ②Reading is the only thing to do. Translation: 3. As far as this article is concerned, the spirit of Ouyang Xiu worth learning from is: 4. Ouyang Xiu's success, in addition to his own efforts, another reason that promoted his growth is (6) Wang Mian's night reading of "The Collected Works of Scholars of the Song Dynasty" by Wang Mianzhe, a native of Zhuji. When he was seven or eight years old, his father ordered him to herd cattle on the mountain, sneak into the school building, and listen to the students reciting books. After listening, he memorized them silently. When he returned home in the evening, he forgot his cow, and his father was angry and bitten him. It's back to its original state. The mother said, "You are so crazy, why won't you listen to what you do?" Mian Yin left and lived in a monk's temple. At night, he went out and sat on the Buddha's lap, held the plan and illuminated the long-lit lamp, and read it, and it was so clear that the whole day was over. There are many earthen idols in the Buddha statues, they are ferocious and terrifying, and they are as calm as if they don't know how to look at them. Translation Wang Mian is from Zhuji County. When he was seven or eight years old, his father asked him to herd cattle on the field. He secretly ran into the school to listen to the students reading. After listening to it, I always remember it silently. When he returned home in the evening, he forgot all about the cattle grazing. Wang Mian's father was furious and beat Wang Mian. Afterwards, he was still like this. His mother said: "This child wants to study so much, why not let him do it?" Wang Mian therefore left home and stayed in a temple. As soon as night came, he would quietly come out and sit on the lap of the Buddha statue. He held a book in his hand and read under the light of the lantern in front of the Buddha statue. The sound of the book continued until dawn. Most of the Buddha statues are made of clay, and their faces are ferocious and scary. Although Wang Mian was a child, his expression was calm, as if he had not seen anything. Reading training 1. Combined with the meaning of the text, explain the highlighted words in the following sentences. ①Sneaking into the school ②Remembering silently ③The child is so crazy ④Tian Ruo disappears 2. One item that is different from the usage of "曷" in "曷不不要不事事" is ( ) A. Only the bones are left B. Sitting full of silence C. Sitting on Buddha's lap D． The cute ones are very cute 3. The item with the same usage of the word "yi" in "Yisengsi Yili" is ( ) A. Either thinking of death or thinking of death B. Must divide people C. It belongs to me to write down to remember it D. Cut off the wolf's head with a knife 5. It can be seen from this article that the fundamental reason why Wang Mian later became a famous painter and poet is (7) Zhang Wuga diligently studied "Helin Jade Dew" Original text Zhang Wuga was relegated to Hengpu and lived in Baojie Temple in the west of the city. His dormitory has a short window, and he holds a book under the window every day and reads in full view. This is fourteen years. Returning from the north, there are traces of the double folds on the stone under the window, which still remain to this day. Translation: Zhang Jiucheng was demoted to Hengpu and lived in Jie Temple in the west of the city.
The room he lived in had a short window. Every day at dawn, he would always stand under the window with a book and read in the faint morning light. This has been going on for fourteen years. When he returned to the north, the traces of his feet were still faintly visible on the stone under the window. Reading training 1. Explain the highlighted words in the following sentences. ①Zhang Wugu was banished to Hengpu ②Every day he would feel comfortable holding a book under the window ③Reading clearly ④This has been the case for fourteen years 2. Translate the underlined sentences. Translation: 3. Choose one of the following sentences that has the same usage and meaning of the punctuated words ( ) It is a horse. Although it can run a thousand miles, it is like earth and stone. A B It has been like this for fourteen years. Its dormitory has a short window 4. This story describes Zhang Jiucheng's diligent study. "Genius comes from diligence" This is a truth summarized by ancient and modern scholars through practice. Please cite a few examples of this aspect from ancient and modern times at home and abroad. There is no way to write a book to gain insights. Every time I borrow it from a book collector, I write it down by hand and count the days to return it. The weather is extremely cold, the inkstone is hard, and the fingers cannot be flexed or stretched, so do not be lazy. After recording, I went to see him off, not daring to exceed the appointment. Therefore, many people spend their spare time reading books, and I have to read all kinds of books. Not only was he crowned with admiration for the teachings of sages, but he also worried that there were no masters, famous people, or travellers, so he often traveled hundreds of miles away to study scriptures and ask questions from the pioneers in his hometown. The first Dade Long Wangzun, his disciples and disciples filled his room, and his words did not even drop. Yu Li waited on the left and right, asking questions and asking questions, leaning down to ask for help; or when he was yelling at someone, he would become more respectful and courteous, not daring to say a word; when he was pleased, he would ask again. Therefore, although I am stupid, I may have heard something. Translation: When I was young, I loved reading. Because my family was poor and there was no way to buy books to read, I often borrowed them from people who collected books, copied them by hand, and counted the days to return them. When the weather was cold, the inkstone formed solid ice and my fingers could not bend or stretch. I still insisted on copying and did not dare to be lazy at all. After copying, send it to others immediately, and never dare to exceed the agreed deadline. Therefore, others were willing to lend me books, so I was able to read many books. When I reached adulthood, I envied moral and knowledgeable people even more, but I was afraid that there would be no masters or celebrities to enlighten me. I once went hundreds of miles away to consult local moral and knowledgeable seniors with scriptures. The ancestor was a highly respected person, and the room was packed with students, but his manner of speaking never showed any politeness. I (respectfully) stood and waited on my ancestors, asking him questions and asking questions. I bent down and listened intently to ask for advice. Sometimes when I was scolded, my attitude became more respectful and polite, and I did not dare to answer a word. ; Wait until he is happy and ask him questions. So even though I was very stupid, I still gained knowledge and increased my knowledge. Reading training 1. The following usage of "with" is different from the other three items in ( ) A. There is no way to write a book to observe B． Counting days to pay back C. Therefore, there are so many people that they can only take a break from studying D. Leaning forward and listening to the invitation 2． Translate the following sentences: ①Therefore many people have spare time to study. ②As soon as he is happy, please ask him again. 3． Answer the following questions. ①What is the reason for "Yu Yinde read all the books"? ②What is the reason for "Although I am stupid, I still learn something"? 4. What kind of spirit does this short article praise Song Lian? Answer: (9) The original text of Shi Kuang's Theory of Learning. Duke Ping of Jin asked Yu Shi Kuang: "I am seventy years old and want to learn, but I'm afraid it's already twilight." Shi Kuang said: "Why don't you burn candles?" Duke Ping said: "An You Shi Kuang said: "How dare you, a blind minister, play with your king?" I heard that when you are young, you are like the rising sun; when you are strong, you are like the light in the sun; when you are old, you are eager to learn. Like Bingzhu, who is ignorant?" Ping Gong said: "How good!" Translation: Jin Ping Gong asked Shi Kuang, "I am already seventy years old, and I want to learn the master, but I am afraid it is too late." Kuang replied: "Why don't you light a candle?" Ping Gong said: "How can a minister joke with the monarch?" Shi Kuang said: "I am blind, how dare I tease the monarch. I once It is said that when you are young, you like to study, just like the rising sun; when you are middle-aged, you like to study, like the sun at noon; when you are old, you like to study, it is as bright as lighting a candle, lighting a candle and walking in darkness Which one is better?" Ping Gong said: "Well done!" Reading training 1. Explain the highlighted words in the following sentences. ① Duke Ping of Jin asked Yu Shikuang, ② I dare to play tricks on my king ③ Who is doing this with ignorance? ④ Why not Bingzhu? 2. In the article, Shi Kuang used three metaphors to illustrate what principle? Answer: (10) Cheng Menlixue's "History of the Song Dynasty" Original text Yang Shi met Cheng Yi in Luo. At that time Gai was forty years old. One day I saw Yi, Yi was sitting quietly, but he and You Ye stood there and couldn't leave.
When Yi realized it, the snow outside the door was one foot deep. Translation Yang Shi went to Luoyang to ask for an audience with Cheng Yi. Yang Shi was probably forty years old at that time. One day when visiting Cheng Yi, Cheng Yi occasionally sat down and dozed off. Yang Shi and You Ye stood outside the door and waited without leaving. When Cheng Yi woke up, the snow outside the door was already more than a foot thick. Reading training 1. Explain the dotted words in the sentence. At that time, I stayed with You Zuo and refused to leave. Yi Jijue 2. What inspiration did you get from the article? Answer: (11) Chiseling the wall to borrow light, "Miscellaneous Notes of Xijing" original text Kuang Heng studied diligently and held a candle, but his neighbor had a candle but did not catch it, so Heng went through the wall to draw the light, and then wrote a book to reflect the light and read. The people in the town were illiterate and their family was rich and well-educated. Heng worked as a servant without asking for compensation. The master asked Heng strangely, and Heng said, "I would like to have the master's books and read them all over." The master sighed and gave him the books, and then he established a university. Translation Kuang Heng was diligent and studious, but there was no candle lighting at home. There were candles in the neighbor's house, but the light couldn't shine into his home, so Kuang Heng cut a hole in the wall to attract the light from the neighbor's house, so that the light could shine on the books for reading. There was a rich man named Wen Bu Shi in his hometown. He was a rich man and had many books at home. Kuang Heng went to his house to work as a hired worker without any reward. The master felt very strange and asked him why he was like this. He said, "I hope I can get your book and read it through." After hearing this, the master sighed deeply and lent him the book to read. So Kuang Heng became a great scholar. Reading training 1. Explain the highlighted words in the following sentences. ① The neighbor had a candle but he didn't catch it ② Heng was his servant ③ He was given a book ④ A university was established 2. Translate the following sentences. ① Heng passed through the wall to attract his light, and used the book to reflect the light and read it. Translation: ② Heng was his servant without asking for compensation. Translation: 3. The item that is the same as the usage of the word "Yi" in the sentence "Ziguiyishu" is ( ) A. What can be gained by observing people's demeanor as a husband? B. Don’t be happy with things, don’t be sad with yourself C. Why fight D. Must divide people 4. An idiom from this story is, literally, the meaning of this idiom is, now use this idiom to describe (answer with a four-character phrase) (12) Seven Records of "History of Ming Dynasty·Biography of Zhang Pu" The original text Pu was eager to learn when he was young, so he was eager to learn. When reading, you must hand-note the notes. Once the notes have been recited, they will be burned and then withdrawn. This has been the case since six or seven years. When the right hand holds the tube, the palms of the fingers become cocoons. In the winter, my hands were boiled several times, and the book was later named "Qilu". Translation Zhang Pu has loved learning since he was a child. All the books he read must be copied by hand. After copying and reciting it once, he burned it and copied it again. He repeated this six or seven times before stopping. There are calluses on the palm of his right hand where he holds the pen. In winter, his fingers were frozen and cracked, and he had to wash them in hot water several times a day. Later, he named the room where he studied "Qilu". Reading training 1. Explain the highlighted words in the following sentences. ① What you read must be paid by hand ② It has been like this since six or seven years ③ Several times in the day ④ Later called the study studio... 2. The ones with the same meaning as "Ji" in "This is the beginning of six bags" are ( ) A. It can be a big wind, a fistula, or a fistula B. The note has been recited C. Can't help myself D. Bian Que has fled Qin 3. Translate sentences. ①This has been the case since the sixth or seventh year. Translation: ②The posthumous name of Dushu Zhai is "Qilu". Translation: 4. Which one of the correct judgments on the meaning of the dotted words in the following sentences is ( ) ① The later name is Dushu Zhai: "Qilu" ② Who named it ③ You can't name just one place ④ The mountain is not high, but there are immortals. A． ① is the same as ②, ③ is also the same as ④ B. ① is not the same as ②, and ③ is not the same as ④. C. ① is the same as ②, ③ is not the same as ④ D. ① is different from ②, ③ is the same as ④ 5. Zhang Pu. The reason why he became a famous scholar and writer in the late Ming Dynasty can be seen from the article that he has been studying (fill in the four-character phrase) since he was a child, practicing basic skills hard, and thus developing excellent kung fu. It can be seen that " " (Answer with a famous quote) (13) The original text of "Xue Yi" is "Yiqiu", which is a good game for the whole country. Let Yi Qiu insult two people to play, one of them is concentrating on it, but Yi Qiu is listening; although the other is listening, he thinks that a swan is coming, and he wants to help him and shoots it with his bow. Even though I have learned from him, I am not as good as him. Why is he so wise? I said: Not so. Translation: Yi Qiu is the best chess player in the country. He was asked to teach two people to play chess. One of them concentrated on listening to Yi Qiu's teachings. Although the other person was listening, he always thought that a swan was about to fly over and wanted to shoot it with a bow and arrow. In this way, although he studied with the previous person, he did not learn as well as the previous person. Can we say that this is because his intelligence is not as good as the previous one? I said: That's not the case. Reading training 1. Explain the highlighted words in the following sentences.
① Let Qiu teach the two of them to play ② This is not the case ③ I want to help someone with my bow and shoot it ④ Because he is smarter than anyone else 2. One of the following sentences is different from the sentence pattern of "Yi Qiu, the best chess player in the country" is ( ) A. Husband fights with courage B. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower C. What’s more, it’s unfair to you D. Lotus, the gentleman of flowers 3. Translation: Wei Yi Qiu Zhi Wei Ting Translation: 4. In this article, through the trivial matter of learning chess, what truth does the author intend to illustrate? Answer: (14) Li Sheng talks about good scholars. Original text: Wang Sheng loves to learn but cannot learn the law. His friend Li Sheng asked: "Do you believe that you are not good at learning?" Wang Sheng did not say, but said: "I can fully understand what the teacher said. Isn't he also good at learning?" Li Sheng said. : "Confucius said, 'Learning without thinking is nothing.' Learning requires good thinking. If you aspire to it without thinking about it, you will eventually achieve nothing. What do you mean by good learning?" Wang Sheng was stunned and responded. Walk. After staying for five days, Li Sheng went to find Wang Sheng and told him: "A good scholar is not ashamed to ask, what should be wrong with a good person? The biggest taboo of a scholar is to be self-loathing, and why should he change it? Otherwise, he will be wasted in his years." "Although I want to change my mind, I'm afraid I won't be able to do it." Wang Sheng was shocked and said, "I am now aware of the goodness of your words. Please sit down on the right side and show your kindness." Translation: Wang Sheng loves learning. No law. His friend Li Sheng asked him: "Some people say that you are not good at learning. Is it true?" Wang Sheng was unhappy and said: "I can remember everything the teacher said. Isn't this also good at learning?" Li Sheng advised him: "Confucius said, 'Study, but don't think, and you will feel confused.' The most important thing in learning is to be good at thinking. If you just remember the knowledge taught by the teacher, but don't think about it, you will definitely not achieve anything in the end." , On what basis do you say you are good at learning?" Wang Sheng became even more angry, ignored Li Sheng, turned around and ran away. Five days later, Li Sheng went to Wang Sheng and told him: "Those who are good at learning do not consider it a shame to ask for advice from people with lower status than themselves. They choose the best person and follow him, hoping to hear the truth!" Before I finished speaking, your face changed and you almost refused to accept others. What is the (attitude) that people who are good at learning should have? The biggest taboo of people who learn is not to be satisfied with themselves. Why don't you correct it? If you don't correct it, it will be too late when you get older and it will be too late even if you want to correct yourself!" After hearing what he said, Wang Sheng was shocked, woke up, and apologized: "I really do. Not smart, I realized you were right today. I take your words as a motto to show clear warning." Reading Training 1. Add the dotted Li phonetic pronunciation in the following sentences and explain it. ①I know what I can do to achieve my goals. ②Li Sheng said: 音义 ③Return when I should not respond. 音义 ④I have been wasted in my old age. 音义 2. One thing that is different from the usage of "die" in "Hequ Zhisou died in response" is ( ) A. Wang Sheng doesn’t say B. What is the meaning of change? C． I know what I can do D. Talent and beauty are not visible 3. Translate the following sentence: "A good scholar is not ashamed to ask his subordinates. He chooses the good and follows it, hoping to hear the Tao." Translated sentence: 4. Choose the one that has the same meaning as "Gu" in the sentence "Li Sheng's death is found in Wang Sheng's sentence" ( ) A. The public asked why B. Guang Gu said several words and wanted to die C． Therefore, it is said D． Marquis Huan asked people to ask about it 5. What does Li Sheng think is a "good scholar"? (Answer in the original text) Answer: (15) Asking about "Collected Works of Meng Tu" Original text A gentleman must be good at asking questions. Asking and learning complement each other. Without learning, there will be no doubt. Without asking, there will be no broad knowledge. If you are eager to learn but not diligent in asking questions, you are not really a good scholar. The reason is clear, but it may not be enough to understand the matter. It is clear that it is big, but it may be ignorant of its details. How can it be ridiculed without asking? Translation: A knowledgeable person must like to ask questions and ask others for advice when doing knowledge. Asking and learning are complementary to each other. Without studying and studying, it is impossible to find problems, and without asking questions and asking for advice, you cannot expand your knowledge. Someone who just likes to learn but is unwilling to ask others for advice from time to time is not considered a person who truly loves to learn. Even if you understand the principle, you may not be able to apply it in practice. Even if you understand the main things, you may not understand its details. So besides asking others for advice, where can you deduce and solve it? Reading training 1. Explain the highlighted words in the following sentences. ① If you don’t learn, you won’t have doubts. ② But you may not achieve anything. ③ If you don’t ask, you won’t be able to gain knowledge. ④ If you don’t ask, you will be ridiculed. 2. The dotted "er" in the following sentences has the same usage as the "er" in "Love to learn but not diligent in asking" is ( ) A. The wine that contains the heart is also B. However, you can use it as bait C． People don’t know and are not surprised D. Living facing the mountains 3. Translation: "Questioning and learning complement each other." Translation: 4. Summarize the central argument of this article in your own words.
(No more than 10 words) Answer: (16) Teaching and Learning (Excerpt) "Notes" Original Text Although there are fine dishes, you cannot eat them without knowing their purpose; although there is a perfect way, you cannot learn their goodness. This is why after learning, one realizes one’s shortcomings, and after teaching, one realizes one’s difficulties. If you know your shortcomings, you can then reflect on yourself; if you know your difficulties, you can then strengthen yourself. Therefore, it is said: Teaching and learning are mutually reinforcing. Even if there is delicious cooked food, if you don’t eat it, you won’t know its taste; even if there is the best truth, if you don’t learn it, you won’t know its benefits. Therefore, after learning, you will know your own shortcomings, and after teaching, you will know that you do not understand clearly. Once you know what you are lacking, you can then study hard on your own. Therefore: teaching and learning promote each other. Reading training 1. Give the dotted words in the following sentences their phonetic notations ( ) and their definitions on the horizontal lines. ①Buddha doesn’t know its purpose ( ) ② Teaching and learning ( ) ③ Although there is a perfect way ( ) ④ Know the difficulties, and then you can strengthen yourself ( ) 2. Translate sentences. ①After learning, you will know your shortcomings; after teaching, you will know your difficulties. Translation: Therefore, it is said: Teaching and learning are mutually reinforcing. ②Translation: 3. "Teaching and Learning" focuses on the relationship between teaching and learning and explains the principle of teaching and learning. 4. (Fill in the blanks with the original text) This article first uses " " as a comparison and then introduces " ", and then explains it from the two aspects of teaching and learning, and finally comes to the conclusion of " ". (17) Sun Quan encouraged learning from "Zizhi Tongjian" Original text At the beginning, Quan said to Lu Meng: "You are now in charge of Tu. You must learn from it!" Meng Ci said that there were many things in the Israeli army. Quan said: "Why do I want you to study the classics and become a doctor? But when you dabble in it and see the past, you talk about many things, who is so lonely? Reading alone is of great benefit." Meng Nai began to study. When Lu Su passed by Xunyang, he discussed with Meng, and he was shocked and said: "The talent you have now is not as good as returning to Wu Xia Amen!" Meng said: "We have been apart for three days, even if we treat each other with admiration, why did my elder brother see what happened so late? Huh!" Su then paid homage to Meng's mother and left as friends. Translation: At first, Sun Quan said to Lu Meng: "You are holding an important position now, so you have to study!" Lu Meng declined on the excuse that he had many affairs in the army. Sun Quan said: "Do I want you to study the classics and become a doctor?" Just read widely and see what happened in the past. You said there are many things to do, how can you compare with me? I often read and feel that I have gained a lot. "So Lü Meng began to study. When Lu Su passed by Xunyang, he and Lü Meng discussed military affairs. He was very surprised and said: "Your current talents and strategies are no longer the same as Amen of Wu! "Lu Meng said: "Students should look at each other again after being separated for three days. Why do most people change their views so late? " Lu Su then visited Lü Meng's mother and became friends with Lü Meng before saying goodbye. Reading training 1. Choose one of the following sentences with different uses of the word "Yi" ( ) A. To say that Yi is too busy in the army B. To be disabled Nian Yuli C. Maybe think of death D. Kill the wolf with a knife 2. There are two characters in the article: , 3. Translate the sentence and write an idiom derived from it. Even if we treat each other with admiration in three days, why is it too late for my brother to see what happened? "Translation: Idiom: 4. What does this article illustrate by narrating the story of Sun Quan advising Lu Meng to study hard? Answer: (18) Yan Hui was eager to learn "Historical Records" The original text is back to the twenty-ninth year of the year. His hair turned white and his fleas died. Confucius cried and said: "Since I have returned, my disciples will become closer to each other. Duke Ai of Lu asked, "Which of my disciples is eager to learn?" Confucius said to him: "Those who have good looks are eager to learn, do not express their anger and do not make mistakes." Unfortunately, his life was short-lived and he died now. " Translation Yan Hui was twenty-nine years old, his hair was all white, and he died prematurely. Confucius cried very sadly and said: "Since I had Yan Hui, the students (taking Yan Hui as an example) have become closer to me. Duke Ai of Lu asked (Confucius): "Who is the most learned among (your) students?" Confucius replied: "There is a man named Yan Hui who is the best to learn. (He) never takes his temper out on others and never makes the same mistake again." Unfortunately, he died young, and now there is no one as studious as Yan Hui. ” Reading training 1. Point out the false characters in the following sentences. ① When the hair turns white, the fleas will die ② Now it will be dead