Shortly after the Xuanwumen mutiny, Li Yuan abdicated, and Li Shimin was newly promoted to Dabao, establishing a lasting chastity rule. With the arrival of the new era, the bureaucratic system of the Tang Dynasty began to operate in a new way, and the final way out for the eighteenth bachelor became a knotty knot in my heart: Mi Ge's victory in the throne was not a glorious history. If the emperor is a thief and the minister is an accomplice of the thief, then the mouth of all the people will become a river, isn't it a flood? The emperor has the habit of grinding his teeth at night, but the minister of femur and humerus is a brother who used to sleep across the bed. Then, "the sky is dying", how can Tianwei survive? -For a long time, this Jia Yucun-style dark psychology has consumed most of Li Shimin's intelligence.
Li Shimin, known as the "British Master" in history, is also unique in striking a balance. In the second year of Zhenguan, all 18 bachelors were knighted, and Fang and Du Ruhui were very popular among the servants of Shangshu Province because of their honor and dignity. Strangely, he arranged an old minister of Li beside him, who was chartered to join the military plane and got wind of it. Every time there is a memorial service, he will "bite the hand that feeds him". This man is Wei Zhi, who enjoys the reputation of "direct minister" in history. When Li Shimin's black whistle sounded, 18 saw an eye-catching yellow card: The era of drinking in a big bowl and eating meat in large chunks has passed. Be a man and don't let Wei Zhi catch your tail! Fu Qin Literature Museum stands in the west wind of the setting sun in the early Tang Dynasty, with green grass in front of the steps and withered past youth. In the winter of Zhenguan three years, Du Ruhui died of depression. Fang's rabbit died of sadness and nostalgia, and his bent back was never straight. Li Shimin's rule of Zhenguan has been involved, maintained and contributed all his life, but when it comes to the achievements of governing the country, it is "Youlong crossed the river without a trace". Fang is clever. He has been in politics for a long time, and he is used to seeing that a rising tide lifts all boats. He knows a little about the art of retreating, and would rather be a shrinking turtle and be forgotten than show a little "ghost corner" to make people nervous. The quiet and tasteless days passed quickly, Fang's compilation of national history achieved initial results, and his political career finally came to an end. In the tenth year of Zhenguan, Li Shimin violated the patriarchal clan system and forcibly censored The Records of Emperor Taizong. The trembling party had to give up the principle and present the "lifting column" of Wude and Zhenguan generations to the command. Li Shimin leafed through the details and saw the change of Xuanwu Gate at a glance. He was furious and pointed to Fang's nose and said, "I am a slave!" Why bully me too much! " Fang returned to his hometown. Since then, the value of eighteen bachelors has plummeted.
In the 12th year of Zhenguan, Yu Zhining, the son of Prince Zuo Shu, was assassinated by Prince Li Chenggan. Yu Zhining survived, but refused to go to the DPRK. The following year, his mother died and Ding You was dismissed. At the end of three years, my father died and I continued to worry. Ten years after Zhenguan, Yu Zhining, who is eloquent, has no record of speaking casually, and his discourse function is completely lost. Among 18 bachelors, Li Shousu is a genealogist who keeps silent about politics. He has considerable appeal in the Shandong family. At the beginning, Li Shimin invited him to the Literature Museum, mainly for the need of "united front". Now that the country is settled and the world is ruled, the "United front" is put aside and forgotten in Miao Yanhai's genealogy literature. In the twelfth year of Zhenguan, Li Shousu was ordered to rewrite the genealogy, but he was not interested in reading the manuscript. He found that Shandong Li Lie had a snort before the royal family had the same surname. He pressed the playlist, and there was nothing below. In the second year, Li Shousu didn't receive his salary for three months in a row, and he felt that the autumn chill was getting stronger and the cold current was coming. He immediately submitted his resignation, packed his bags and left ... The 18th Bachelor quietly withdrew from the political arena in the early Tang Dynasty, just like the wind sweeping away leaves without leaving a trace.
At the same time, Wei Zhi, who once stabbed you, remained silent. Perhaps the existence of Wei Zhi was just a special need of politics in the early Tang Dynasty-in the seventeenth year of Zhenguan, Wei Zhi had just died, and Emperor Taizong overthrew his tombstone.
Li Shousu died in the early years of Zhenguan (Book of the Old Tang Dynasty), and the genealogy was revised by Gao Shilian in the sixth year of Zhenguan. So why did you come to Li Shousu to revise the genealogy in the twelfth year?
According to the Twenty-eight History of Zhenguan dignitaries, Emperor Taizong asked Xuanwumen to be "straight". How to find the language of "crazy slaves and old ways" in history?
Eighteen Bachelor of Yan
Poetry text
Gong Yan 18-year-old bachelor's degree program, a wonderful time.
I don't care about my first and last name, but I can push the mold.
Twelve horses and one donkey, five people should go straight without horses.
Ban from five saddles, eldest grandson room for Wang Wei.
One person is drunk and helps others, while the other stretches.
It is safe for one person to watch the goose standing on the fence and one person to hold a pen.
The musicians were singing and singing under the tree, and eight people, circle permutation, were in the four corners.
Laughter is rambling. If you drink it thoroughly, there will be nothing on the plate.
Sitting in the middle, the topic is clear and awkward, which seems to be more leisurely.
One of them was wearing a cassock, and the other leaned against a dead plant.
Three people are talking to each other by the tree, and one person is walking slowly.
Then there was a rich man, Hu, who sang banana alone.
If you are a guest at the moment, the efficacy of chastity is really true.
I used to drag the book forest and lost hundreds of Confucianism in three games.
It doesn't cost a lot of money, but the meal is very expensive.
It's no use if the country is in chaos, and it's wrong to say it wrong.
Dangerous jade was burned and swept away, and it was embarrassing to look at the past.
Eighteen bachelors boarded Yingzhou.
"Eighteen bachelors go to Yingzhou" first appeared in the period of Emperor Taizong. The great poet Li Bai has a famous sentence in his poem "Dream of Climbing Mount Tianmu": "A sailing tourist will talk about Japan, and the water and fog are hidden in inaccessible places". Yingzhou is the name of the mountain where immortals live in mythology. Historical Records of the Twenty-eighth Year of Qin Shihuang said that the people of Qi, Xu and others wrote to Qin Shihuang, and there were three sacred mountains in the sea, Penglai, Abbot and Yingzhou, for immortals to live in. Later, Daiyu and Jiao Yuan were added, and * * * was the Five Mountains.
Emperor Taizong set up a literature museum in Chang 'an, and invited military strategists Du Ruhui, Dr. imperial academy, Lu Deming, Kong, Wang Fu and other clerks to join the army, including Yu Shinan, Yao Silian, Cai Yungong, Yan, Yu Zhining, Xu, Li Xuandao, Xue Shou, Li Shousu, Gaiwenda, Chu Liang and Su Xu *. Emperor Taizong's famous painter Yan Liben (? -673) is the portrait of eighteen bachelors, which was praised by Chu Liang. At that time, the person who was elected to the Literature Museum by Emperor Taizong was called "Deng Yingzhou". This is the origin of "Yingzhou Eighteen Bachelor".
Li Shimin, king of Qin, attached great importance to the 18th bachelor. After the change of Xuanwu Gate, Li Shimin was appointed as the Crown Prince, entered the East Palace, and the Ce Tian House Literature Museum was dissolved. However, most of the "eighteen bachelors" in the literature museum still follow Li Shimin and get people's attention. As recorded in Zi Jian, 19 1 1 year, Gaozu "took Yu as the prince, Wuji and Du Ruhui as the left illegitimate children, Gao Shilian and Fang as the right illegitimate children, Wei Chijingde as the left-back rate, Cheng Zhijie as the right-back rate, Yu Shinan as the center-back, and Chu Liang as the left-back". However, among the nine people appointed by Gaozu, four are bachelors from the original Literature Museum. It can be seen that Li Shimin made suggestions or worked on the appointment of officials in the East Palace. Ten years of martial arts, Li Shimin proclaimed himself emperor. At the beginning of September, "Hong Wen Pavilion was set at the side of the temple, and Yu Shinan, Chu Liang, Yao Silian, Ou Yangxun, Cai Yungong and Xiao Deyan, all the scholars in the world, were selected as official bachelors, so that they straightened up, listened to the gap, introduced into the inner temple, talked about their preface and affairs, and discussed affairs until midnight." Subsequently, Gavenda and Xu also served as the bachelor's degree in the museum. There are two points worth noting here: first, the right to appoint the bachelor of Hong Wen Museum is entirely in the hands of Li Shimin, so among the eight people, the bachelor of the original literature museum occupies six seats; Second, from the time point of view, it ascended the throne in August and opened in early September to recruit people. The urgency of time reveals the urgency of mood. Therefore, Emperor Li Shimin still attached great importance to the "Eighteen Bachelor". "Eighteen bachelors" are a group of literati who are familiar with ancient and modern times, politics and writing. Before entering the Tang Dynasty, most of them were well-known figures with a good reputation. He helped Emperor Taizong conquer the world, and then directly planned the Xuanwu Gate incident, helping Emperor Taizong to sit in the position of Crown Prince. The cultural construction during the Zhenguan period of Emperor Taizong was basically completed by the "Eighteen Bachelor". The Eighteenth Bachelor helped Emperor Taizong conquer the world and govern the country. After Taizong acceded to the throne, he used them to assist the prince. In the political arena of the early Tang Dynasty, the "Eighteen Scholars" were an influential group of scholars.
Kong and Gavenda, who were born in Hengshui County in the early Tang Dynasty, came from 1255 counties in China respectively. They shared such a lofty honor and became beautiful talks of the world. Therefore, the name of Hengshui is a household name in the government and the public. Officials and Confucian scholars in Hengshui county are proud of this. Li Shimin, the king of Qin, turned from martial arts to Wen Zhi, opened a literature museum in his home in Ce Tian, and recruited talented bachelors from all over the world. Eighteen people, including Fang and Kong, have been selected successively, and they are called "eighteen bachelors". Li Shimin gave them excellent courtesy and generous treatment, and all the gentlemen who entered the cabinet enjoyed five delicacies. Yan Yan, a great painter, wrote an inscription for the portrait of Chu Liang, a celebrity and great writer, and hung it in Lingyange. When Li Shimin went to the court and returned to the government, he often introduced bachelors and discussed tomb records. Shang Lue's previous works are elegant and rare, and the kindness of monarchs and subjects is rare for hundreds of generations. At that time, people were honored to be selected into the literature museum. According to the records of the Tang Dynasty, "those who entered the museum in advance were praised at that time, which was called' going to Yingzhou'". This is the famous story of "eighteen bachelors go to Yingzhou" in history. The word "Yingzhou" comes from "Twenty-eight Years of the Beginning of Qin Dynasty in Historical Records". It is said that the Qi people Xu and others wrote to Qin Shihuang, and there are three sacred mountains in the sea, Penglai, Abbot and Yingzhou, for immortals to live in.