1, Meng Mu's son Mencius.
Mencius (about 372 BC-289 BC), whose name was Ke, was a descendant of the nobles of Lu during the Warring States Period. After the decline of Shi, one of them moved from Lu to Zou, the ancestor of Mencius. Mencius was a famous thinker and educator in ancient China and a representative of Confucianism in the Warring States Period. He is known as the "Asian sage" and is also known as "Confucius and Mencius" with Confucius.
Mencius inherited and developed Confucius' thoughts, and became a Confucian school second only to Confucius. The influence on later China culture is comprehensive and enormous. Mencius and his disciples wrote Mencius.
Mencius, like Confucius, grew up under the education of his mother. There are many stories about Meng Mu's godson in history books, and Meng Mu's words and deeds played a great role in Mencius' becoming a "saint". Mencius has great respect for Confucius. He said in "Ugly Sun": "Born from the people, not filled with Confucius". You can learn from Confucius if you like.
Mencius traveled to Qi, Song, Teng, Wei and Lu for more than twenty years. The specific time when he traveled to other countries is not very accurate, and he can only explain the approximate time and situation according to the records in Mencius.
2. Ouyang Xiu, son of Ouyang Mu.
Ouyang Xiu (65438+August 20071-1September 22, 072), born in Mianzhou (now Mianyang, Sichuan), born in Yongfeng, Luling, Jizhou (now Yongfeng County, Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province), was a politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty.
He has made great achievements in politics, literature and history. He was the first literary leader in the history of Song literature to create a generation of literary style. He majored in the Book of the New Tang Dynasty and wrote The History of the New Five Dynasties, including The Collection of Ouyang Wenzhong, which was handed down from generation to generation. After his death, posthumous title wrote to a surname and the king of Chu.
Ouyang Xiu is the only son in the family, and lives alone with his mother Zheng. Orphans and widows have to go to Suizhou, Hubei Province to go to Uncle Ouyang Xiu. My uncle's family is not very rich. Fortunately, my mother Zheng is an educated lady. She taught Ouyang Xiu to read and write with a straw in the sand. Ouyang Xiu's uncle also cared from time to time, and finally did not let Ouyang Xiu lose his childhood basic education.
3. Yue Fei, the son of mother-in-law.
Yue Fei (11March 24, 2003-1 1421October 27), male, was born in Tangyin, Xiangzhou (now tangyin county, Henan). The famous anti-Jin generals, militarists, militarists, national heroes, calligraphers and poets in the Southern Song Dynasty ranked first among the "Four Generals of Zhongxing" in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Yue Fei joined the army four times since he was twenty years old. From the second year of Yan's founding (1 128) to the eleventh year of Shaoxing (1 14 1), he participated in and directed hundreds of battles. 8 jin j attack jiangnan, independent, anti-jin, recover health. In the fourth year of Shaoxing (1 134), six counties in Xiangyang were recovered. In the sixth year of Shaoxing (1 136), he led the northern expedition and successfully captured Shangzhou and Zhouguo. In the tenth year of Shaoxing (1 140), Hong Yanzong destroyed the alliance and attacked Song, Yue Fei sent troops to the northern expedition, and the people of the two rivers rushed to tell each other. Rebels all over the country responded in succession and launched an attack on the 8 Jin Army.
Yue Jiajun successively recovered Zhengzhou and Luoyang, defeated Jin Jun in Yancheng and Yingchang, and marched into Zhuxian Town. However, Song Gaozong, Zhao Gou and Prime Minister Qin Gui made peace with one heart and urged the army to move forward with twelve "golden plates". Song Jin made peace.
In this process, Yue Fei was framed and imprisoned by Qin Gui, Zhang Jun and others. 114265438+1October, he was killed together with his eldest son Yue Yun and Zhang Xi 'an. When he was in Song Xiaozong, he was rehabilitated and reburied in Qixialing, West Lake, chasing Wu Mu, then Zhong Wu and sealing the king of Hubei.
Yue Fei was an outstanding commander in chief in the Southern Song Dynasty. He attached great importance to the people's resistance to gold, and created the plan of "linking the river with the new moon", arguing that the people in the north of the Yellow River and Song Jun should cooperate with each other to recover lost land. Manage the army, reward and punishment are clear, discipline is strict, and you can sympathize with your subordinates and set an example. The "Yue Jiajun" led by him is known as "freezing to death without demolishing the house and starving to death without being captured". The Jin army has a comment that "it is easy to shake the mountain, but difficult to shake the Yue family army" to show its sincere admiration for the Yue family army.
Yue Fei's literary talent is equally outstanding, and his masterpiece "Red Anger over the River" is a patriotic masterpiece that has been passed down through the ages, and later generations have compiled a collection of works.
4. Tao Kan, son of Tao Mu.
Tao Kan (July 30, 259-334) was a scholar-bureaucrat. Originally from Xiaoyang County, Poyang County (now Duchang, Jiangxi Province), he moved to Xunyang County, Lujiang County (now Jiujiang West, Jiangxi Province). A famous soldier in the eastern Jin dynasty
Tao Kan was born in poverty. He was a county magistrate at first, and then gradually became a county magistrate. Yongjia five years (3 1 1 year), served as the satrap of Wuchang. In the first year of Jianxing (3 13), he served as the secretariat of Jingzhou. Guan Zhi Shi Zhong, Qiu, Jingjiang Secretariat, Bazhou Military Commander, Changsha Gong. In the ninth year of Xianhe (334), Tao Kan died at the age of 76. Fu, posthumous title Huan. There are two volumes in the anthology, which have been lost today. The "all-gold inscription" recorded its words. His great-grandson is a famous pastoral poet Tao Yuanming.
Tao Kan put down the uprisings in Chen Min, Du Tao and Zhang Chang, and also put down the Soviet rebellion as commander-in-chief of the allied forces, which made great contributions to stabilizing the Eastern Jin regime. Jingzhou under his rule is known in history as "the road does not pick up the remains." After the general Guo Moruo killed Liu Yin without authorization, he led the troops to conquer and captured Guo Moruo and his son with one soldier and one pawn, which made him famous.
In Tang Dezong, 64 famous soldiers in history, including Tao Kan, were enshrined in the Temple of Wu Wang, known as the 64 generals of the Temple of Wu Wang. Song Huizong is one of the seventy-two generals of Wu Song Temple.