In 214, Anhui Province III (15 points)
Ailian said
Zhou Dunyi
The flowers of land and water vegetation are very sweet. Jin Tao Yuanming loves chrysanthemums alone. Since Li Tang came, the world has loved peony. To love the lotus alone, the mud is not stained, and it is clear but not demon. It is straight outside, not creeping, and the fragrance is far away and clear. It is slim and graceful, so you can look at it from a distance without being ridiculous.
to call chrysanthemum, the flowers are secluded; Peony, the flower is rich; Lotus, the gentleman of flowers is also. Hey! The love of chrysanthemum is rarely heard after Tao. Who gives the love of lotus? The love of peony is suitable for all!
14. Explain the meaning of the following words. (5 points)
(1) Lovely people are very exotic: (2) Clear ripples but not evil ones:
(3) Fragrant fragrance is beneficial to clear benefits: (4) graceful planting:
(5) Suitable for all:
15. Translate the following sentence. (4 points)
(1) Straight through the outside, not rambling.
(2) The love of chrysanthemum is rarely heard after pottery.
16. What are the reasons why Tao Yuanming loves chrysanthemums and the world loves peonies? Please answer with the sentences in the text. (2 points)
17. How to understand "who is the love of lotus?" (4 points)
three (15 points)
14.(1) More "complex" communication. (2) Washing. (3) More and more. (4) "planting" is "straight" and vertical. (5) Of course (5 points, 1 point each, meaning right)
15(1) Its stem runs through the middle, and its shape is straight, without branches and branches.
(2) I seldom heard about chrysanthemum after Tao Yuanming. (4 points, 2 points each, the meaning is right)
The reason why Tao Yuanming "loves chrysanthemums" is that flowers are hermits;
the reason why the world "loves peony": the flower is rich (2 points)
17. Example 1: This is a rhetorical question. Expressed infinite feelings with few bosom friends. On the one hand, I took care of the above-mentioned "Love Lotus alone", on the other hand, I also revealed my sigh about the world of life, lamenting that there were few people who shared the same interests with the author at that time, and few people who could achieve noble conduct.
Example 2: It not only clearly shows the author's love for lotus, but also expresses the author's aversion to the pursuit of fame and profit, and his attitude of not following the common customs. (4 points) 2. Five pieces of classical Chinese outside the senior high school entrance examination (with answers)
Selected 1 questions of classical Chinese reading (with answers) (1) Read the following classical Chinese paragraphs and complete 1- 5 questions.
(Lianyungang) [A] The first emperor knew that the minister was cautious, so it was important to send the minister to the collapse. Since I was appointed, I have been sighing at night, fearing that the entrustment will not work, so as to hurt the knowledge of my late emperor. Therefore, I crossed the Luzhou in May, and it was barren.
Today, the South has been settled, and the soldiers' armor is sufficient. The makeup prize leads the three armies, and the Central Plains is settled in the north. It is exhausted and dull, and the traitors are eliminated, and the Han Dynasty is revived, and it is still in the old capital. This minister is therefore loyal to your majesty and the first emperor.
(Excerpt from Zhuge Liang's "A Teacher's Watch") [b] On the day when I was ordered, I was restless and couldn't eat well. If you want to explore the north, you should enter the south first.
Therefore, when I crossed Shanghai in May, I was barren and ate every day. I have to cherish myself, and Gu Wangye can't be partial to the capital of Shu, so I take risks to serve the wishes of my late emperor, and the negotiators call it a plan.
nowadays, thieves are tired of the west and serve the east, and the art of war takes advantage of the labor, which is also the time to advance. (Excerpt from Zhuge Liang's "After the Teacher's Table") 1. Explain the words added in the following sentences.
① Therefore, when I was about to collapse, I sent my envoys with great events; ② I exhausted my bluntness; ③ I thought about the northern expedition, so I should go to the south first; ④ Today, thieves are tired of the west; 2. The meaning and usage of some words in the following sentences are the same: () A. My ancestors knew my ministers were cautious; B. I heard about traffic in different places; C. I took risks to serve my ancestors' wishes; D. Every time I knew something. I will gladly forget to eat. 3. The meaning and usage of some words in the following sentences are the same: () A. Reviving the Han Dynasty and Returning to the Old Capital. B. Taking care of Wang Ye in accordance with the wishes of the late emperor, we should not be partial to the ridge where Shu was abandoned for farming. C. The discussant said that it was not a plan. Therefore, those who were on the verge of collapse sent their ministers to make a big deal, but the stone fell out. 4. Translate the following sentence. ① This minister was loyal to his Majesty, so he crossed Shanghai in May, which was barren, and he ate every day. 5. Throughout the two paragraphs, I briefly summarized three reasons for Zhuge Liang's request to promote the Northern Expedition (Lianyungang). Answer: 1. Send: entrust: remove: eradicate: should be appropriate: just right, just in time, 2, D 3.A 4, ① This is to repay the former emperor.
② So I crossed the Lushui River in May, went deep into the desolate place where there are no crops, and only had one meal every two days. (The meaning is correct, but the key words can't be translated wrong) 5. ① It is to repay the gratitude of the late emperor and be loyal to your majesty; (2) the rebellion in the south has been pacified and the weapons and equipment are sufficient; The enemy is threatened by the east and the west and is in a state of exhaustion.
(2) Read the following two paragraphs of classical Chinese and complete questions 6-9. (Title of Curriculum Reform Area in Hainan Province) (A) Yu Guanfu Baling wins, in Dongting Lake.
it's mighty and boundless to take a distant mountain and swallow the Yangtze River; It's sunny in the morning and cloudy in the evening. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower.
what the predecessors said is ready. However, Wuxia in the north, Xiaoxiang in the South Pole, and the poets who moved to other places will be here, and they will have a good look at things. Hey, husband! What is it to taste the heart of the ancient benevolent, or to do something different from the two? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; If you live high in the temple, you will worry about your people; If you are far away from the rivers and lakes, you will worry about your husband.
it's worrying to advance and worrying to retreat. But when will you be happy? It must be said that "worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world."
ow! Weiss, who are we going home with? (b) The wind and smoke are clean, and the Tianshan Mountains are * * * colored. Floating from the stream, anything.
From Fuyang to Tonglu, it is 1 miles, with strange mountains and different waters, which is unique in the world. The water is green and blue, and a thousand feet see the bottom.
it's okay to look straight at the fish and fine stones. What a swift arrow, if fierce wave rush.
cold trees grow on high mountains. The negative potential competes with each other; Strive for high points, thousands of peaks.
the spring stirs up rocks and clangs; Good birds sing, and they rhyme. Cicadas are endless, while apes are endless.
those who fly kites against the sky will be relieved; Those who manage the affairs of the world, look at the valley and forget the rebellion. The horizontal branch is covered, and it is still faint in the day; Sparse articles reflect each other, and sometimes see the sun.
6. One of the following words with incorrect phonetic notation is () a, Haohao Tangtang (tang1) B, Xianshan (xian2) C, miao3) D, Lingling 2) 7, and the underlined words in the explanation sentence. (1) The horizon is boundless; (2) Worry about the world first; (3) Apes will never stop screaming; (4) Peep into the valley and forget the rebellion; 8. Translate sentences.
(1) give a taste of the heart of the ancients. Translation:.
(2) The rapids are very sharp, and if fierce wave rushes. Translation:.
9. In terms of scenery description, Section A mainly describes it from the visual angle, highlighting the scenery characteristics of Dongting Lake. The second paragraph is described from the visual and angle, reflecting the characteristics along the way from Fuyang to Tonglu (answered in the original text).
Answer: 6, A7, (1) Edge (2) First: before ...; Put ... in front (3) Never: Stop (4) Oppose: Go back to 8. (1) I used to explore the thoughts and feelings of ancient people with noble morality. (2) The (sometimes rapid) rapids are faster than arrows, and the rapid waves are like galloping horses.
The words "give, ask, care and rush" are well implemented, which can express the meaning of the sentence clearly and accurately and get full marks. If individual key words are not well implemented and their meanings are not clear and complete enough, points will be deducted as appropriate, and the translated sentences are far from willing, so no points will be given.
9. The majestic sense of hearing is that the first synonym of "magnificent", "boundless horizon" or "majestic" is right; It is also right to fill in the third space only with "strange mountains and strange waters" or "unique in the world" (3) Read the article "Three Gorges" and complete 1-14 questions: (Yueyang City Question) Since the Three Gorges is 7 miles, the two sides of the Three Gorges are connected with mountains, and there is nothing missing; Rocks are stacked one after another, hiding the sky from the sun, and I can't see the rising moon at midnight since the pavilion.
As for Xiashui Xiangling, it is blocked along the back. Or the king ordered an urgent announcement, and sometimes he went to the White Emperor and went to Jiangling at dusk. During this period, he traveled 2 miles, although he did not take the disease.
in spring and winter, the green pool is turbulent and the reflection is clear. Dedicated to many strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls, flying in the meantime.
Qing Rong jun Mao, a lot of fun. At the beginning of each sunny day, the frost is shining, and the forest is cold and sorrowful, and there are often high apes whistling, which leads to sadness, and the hollow valley resounds, and the sorrow turns to a long time.
Therefore, the fisherman sang, "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, and the ape sings three times and tears touch his clothes!" 1. One of the following words is incorrectly explained: () A. Slightly lacking (lacking) B. Lots of fun (good: real) C. Early sunny, frosty (Dan: morning) D. Lin Hanjian Su (Su: serious) 11. Translation: Although riding against the wind, I spent a lot of money on 12 articles. 13. The description of the scenery of the Three Gorges is very distinctive.
please select two more scenes from the text and describe them according to the example sentences. Example: green pool water, weird pine. 3. Ask for ten extracurricular reading exercises of classical Chinese in junior high school (with answers) and ask for the help of the Great God
1. Paintings are all about people. It is said that poetry, painting and calligraphy are all about people, and Su and Huang have been handed down to this day, and one word is both gold; Zhang, Jing, Bian ② ④ didn't write a book, and later generations regarded it as dirt, and a dollar was not straight.
Uncle Yong has a saying, all ancient people can write books, and those who are only wise can spread far away, so that although Yan Lugong's books don't work, those who see them in the future will treasure them, and they are not unique books. Poetry belongs to all.
note: ① concurrent gold: good gold with a value several times that of ordinary gold. (2) Zhang, Jing and Bian: Jing refers to Cai Jing and Bian refers to Cai Bian, all of whom are court ministers in the Northern Song Dynasty and are good at calligraphy.
③ Yan Lugong: Yan Zhenqing. The duke of Lu was named "Yan Lugong".
calligraphy and painting, which are self-created, have a great influence on later generations, and are called "Yan Ti". Reading training l, adding a little "ran" in the following sentence is different from adding a little "ran" in the other three sentences. () A. If you listen to the sound of tea, you will find it natural. B. The genus of poetry is all natural. C. It is mixed with each other. D. Yellow hair hangs down and enjoys itself. 2. Explain the words added in the following sentences.
① A dollar is not straight: _ ② Those who see it later will treasure it: _ 3. Translate the following sentence. (1) the translation that later generations regard as dirt: (2) all ancient people can write books, and only those who are wise can spread far. (4) One of the following mistakes in understanding and analyzing the article is () A. The author thinks that whether poetry, articles, calligraphy and painting are valued is related to people's character.
B. The author thinks that the calligraphy and painting works of Su Shi and Huang Tingjian have survived not only because of their high skills. C. The author thinks that Zhang, Cai Jing, Cai Bian and others are also good at calligraphy.
D. The author thinks that Yan Zhenqing's calligraphy is actually not good, and the reason why later generations like it is Yan Zhenqing's good moral character. 5. Fill in the blanks.
① The "Su" in "Su and Huang" refers to Su Dongpo, a writer and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. His poem "When will there be a bright moon?" has been sung through the ages, and the last two sentences ""express the author's nostalgia and wishes for his loved ones.
② Yong Shu, that is, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, was one of the eight great poets in the Tang and Song Dynasties. ◆ Refer to the answers 1, b (in this way), ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2, ① Value ② Treat ... as a treasure, cherish and love; 3. ① Later people regarded their calligraphy as dirt. ② The calligraphy of ancient people's congresses can only be passed down for a long time. 4、D; \ 5. I hope that people will live for a long time, and they will travel thousands of miles * * * Chan Juan. 2. Ouyang Xiu. 2. It is better to learn than to have no scholars, so seek benefits.
when people read ten books, they are arrogant, ignoring the elderly, and scorning the same column. People's diseases are like enemies, and evil is like owls (ch Ι) (xiāo).
it's better to learn than not to learn. (Excerpted from Yan Zhitui's Yan Family Instructions in the Southern and Northern Dynasties) Notes: ① Seek profit: seek progress.
② Linghu: Linghu, bullying; Suddenly, despise. 3 in the same column: the same generation.
④ illness; Hate him. ⑤ Owl: Two kinds of evil birds, which is the view of the ancients.
reading training 1. explain the words added in the sentence. 1. Therefore, seeking benefits; 2. People's diseases are like enemies; 2. Point out which sentence patterns the following sentences belong to.
people are as sick as enemies and as evil as owls. () 3. Answer the meaning of "this" in the sentence in the original text "It is better to learn without learning".
4. One truth that the passage warns people is ◆ Reference answer 1, ① Used for …… ② Hate; 2. Adverbial postposition; 3. If you read ten volumes of books, you will be conceited, ignore the elders, and despise the same column; 4, learning should never be satisfied, be modest, and avoid arrogance. Third, Fan Zhongyan is interested in the world. Fan Zhongyan is two years old and lonely, and his family is poor and helpless.
There are few ambitions. Every time you take the world as your responsibility, you study hard, or you are sleepy at night. If you don't give food, read with porridge. As an official, every generous talk about what's going on in the world is desperate.
even if he was demoted, he was relegated to Dengzhou by Shen Zhi. Zhong Yan is hardworking and self-motivated, and he doesn't care about meat. His wife is only self-sufficient in food and clothing.
I often say to myself, "A scholar worries about the world first, and enjoys the world later." (Excerpted from Song Ouyang Xiu's preface to the inscription of Wen Zheng Fan Gong Tombstone, assistant minister of the bachelor's household department of the Senior Minister's Hall): ① lethargy: drowsiness.
② Do something: often, often. 3 wo; Water it.
it's called "washing". (4) yi; Eat, ⑤: Speak ill of others.
reading training 1. add some words to the following sentences and explain them. Pronunciation while eating porridge: righteousness: ② Don't look at the water: righteousness: ③ Eat without giving sound: righteousness: ④ Even be slandered: righteousness: 2. The correct translation of "Take the world as your responsibility" is () a. Take the world events as your responsibility every day.
B. I often regard managing state affairs as my due responsibility. C. I often take world events as my due task.
D, take managing state affairs as your due responsibility every day. 3. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese.
① If you are sleepy at night, you need water to cover your face; ② The wife is only self-sufficient in food and clothing; 4. The level of this text has been drawn in the text, please briefly summarize the meaning. 1235. "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later" is a famous sentence of Fan Zhongyan, which plays an important role in this paper.
refer to answer 1. ①dan eats; ② I wash ③ji supply ④chan to speak ill of others; 2、B; 3, ① Sometimes I am tired and sleepy at night, and I often wash my face with a cold water punch. ② My wife's children are only self-sufficient; 4, ① Young and poor, but ambitious, ② Being an official, and then being upright.