Population density: 925 people/km2.
Rui 'an, a county-level city in People's Republic of China (PRC), belongs to Wenzhou, a prefecture-level city, and is located on the southeast coast of Zhejiang. It is the center of the south wing of Wenzhou metropolis, bordering Wenzhou City in the north, Pingyang County in the south and wencheng county and qingtian county in the west. A city called "Tian Rui Dean". 1987 was identified by the State Council as the first batch of 14 coastal economic development zones, the top 100 counties (cities) with comprehensive rural economic strength in China, a well-off county (city) in Zhejiang Province, an important modern industrial and trade city and a historical and cultural city in Zhejiang Province. The land area of Ruian is 127 1 km2, and the sea area is 3060 km2. Jurisdiction 12 town, 19 township, 6 streets, registered population 1 175200. In addition to the Han nationality, there are ethnic minorities such as She nationality and Hui nationality. In 2008, the city's GDP reached 3681600 million yuan, ranking 2 1 among the top 100 counties in China.
Ruian City governs six streets: Anyang, Yuhai, Jinhu, Dongshan, Wangshang and Pandai. Towns of Tangxia, Xincheng, Tingtian, Feiyun, Xianjiang, Cocoon, Caocun, Taoshan, Bishan, Hu Ling, Longhu and Pingyangkeng 12; Danan, Shuntai, Meiyu, Jinggu, Tongpu, Fangzhuang, Jinchuan, Linxi, Chaoji, Lumu, Yong 'an, Guifeng, Qian Ying, Dongyan, Gaolou, Yining, Fengling, Beiji, Belon 19 Township. * * * There are 6 1 community and 9 10/administrative village. Song Wan East Road, Anyang Street, No.0 Renmin Road, Ruian City 154.
This is an ancient city in the south of the Yangtze River with a history of 1700 years. Luoyang County was founded in Wu of the Three Kingdoms, and Angu County was changed to Rui 'an County in the second year of Tang Tianfu. 1987 withdrew from the county to set up a city, which belongs to Wenzhou, one of the four coastal open cities in China. In the new century, Ruian is developing at an unprecedented speed and gradually becoming a modern city in the southeast coast.
Ryan is an important birthplace of Wenzhou Model. Since the reform and opening up, the people of Ruian have taken the lead in developing the market economy, tried out the joint-stock system, and embarked on a road of economic development suitable for local conditions. In the early 1980 s, rural areas implemented the contract responsibility system of joint production, took the lead in setting up rural family factories, and tried every means to bring products to the market. Fei Xiaotong, a famous sociologist, summarized the above economic characteristics as "a big market for small commodities". Since then, Ryan is famous at home and abroad for its unique "Wenzhou economic structure" and flexible operation mechanism.
Rui 'an is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese in southern Zhejiang, with 65,438+tens of thousands of Rui 'an people distributed in more than 60 countries and regions in the world. More than 200,000 Ruian people walked out of Ruian and set up factories all over the country, forming Ruian Street and Ruian Village. China press said: "Where there is a market, there are Ryan people, and where there is no market, there are Ryan people to create the market."
As a provincial civilized city, Ruian has always had a prosperous style of writing, and is known as "a famous state of Neo-Confucianism" and "Southeast Zou Lu". Chen Fuliang, a Neo-Confucianism scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, emphasized "practical application" and initiated Yongjia School. Ye Shi is the masterpiece of Yongjia School. During the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the dramatist Gao Zecheng wrote Pipa Xing, which was called "the ancestor of Southern Opera". Sun Yirang and Oracle Bone Inscriptions, scholars in the late Qing Dynasty, were known as the "300-year-old Temple of Puxue in Qing Dynasty" and the originator of Oracle Bone Inscriptions Studies. Modern celebrities come forth in large numbers, such as educator Chen, historian, ichthyologist and calligrapher.
Ruian City is surrounded by rolling mountains, criss-crossing streams, feiyun River with city walls, and Longshan Ancient Pagoda looking everywhere. The natural landscape is very spectacular and quiet. The scenic tourist area accounts for 20.8% of the land area, and it is a big city with tourism resources, with seven scenic spots, including Zhaili River. Yuhailou and Kannonji Stone Pagoda, one of the four major libraries in the province, are listed as national and provincial cultural protection units. In 2004, it won the title of "China Excellent Tourist City".
language
Rui 'an dialect, belonging to Wenzhou dialect (Ou dialect), is popular in the whole city.
physical geography
geographical position
Ruian City is located in the middle of the golden coastline of China, which is the connecting zone between the Pan-Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta. Its geographical coordinates range from east longitude 120 10 to north latitude 12 1 5, from 27 degrees 40 minutes to 28 degrees 0 minutes north latitude, bordering the East China Sea, wencheng county in the west and south. Ruian City is 34 kilometers north of Wenzhou City, and 104 National Road runs through the city from north to south. The geographical location and traffic conditions are excellent.
Geological landform
In geological history, in the late Yanshan period, the crustal activity gradually weakened, and the Quaternary volcanic activity tended to be calm, and the granite landform in Ruian was basically formed during this period. After long-term natural weathering, erosion, transportation, accumulation and other external forces, it has created a variety of unique natural landscapes.
Ruian City has a high terrain in the west and low terrain in the east, which is divided into five categories: western mountainous area, central hilly area, eastern plain, shallow sea beach and coastal islands.
The western part is a hilly region with middle and low mountains, belonging to the remnant veins of South Yandang Mountain and Donggong Mountain, and it is a natural forestry base. In the meantime, the mountains are continuous and the peaks are undulating. The altitude is generally 600 meters-1000 meters, and the highest peak of the Golden Mountain is 1320 meters above sea level. The middle part is the alluvial plain of hilly valley, which is the main cash crop producing area; The eastern part is a plain formed by the interaction of Feiyun River alluvial and coastal siltation, with flat terrain and dense river network, and the average elevation is below 10 meter, which is a water town scene.
Influenced by the Neocathaysian tectonic movement, the Feiyun River in the upper reaches is steep, and the valleys are mostly developed in the northeast and northwest. Under the influence of lithology and structure, small mountain basins are often formed. Feiyunjiang River is a plain river in the lower reaches, with scattered water flow, many sandbars and extremely unstable riverbed, which often forms meanders due to erosion and siltation, especially between Xianjiang and Tongpu. The coastline is tortuous, mostly muddy coast.
There are 39 islands scattered on the continental shelf of the East China Sea, such as Beiji, Belon, Pan Tong, Fenghuang and Yatou, which are natural fishing grounds.
The geology of Rui 'an is relatively stable, and there are no records of serious natural disasters such as volcanoes, earthquakes, faults, mudslides and landslides in history.
Climatic meteorology
The whole territory of Ruian belongs to subtropical maritime monsoon climate, with no severe cold and heat all year round, short winter and long summer, four distinct seasons and abundant rainfall.
The latitude of the whole region is low, and it is influenced by the ocean, and the temperature conditions in the province are the best. The annual average temperature in China is 17.9℃, which is slightly lower in islands such as Beiji (17.5℃) and slightly lower in mountainous areas with an altitude of 400-800 meters (14℃- 16℃).
The average annual precipitation in China is11/kloc-0-2200mm, and the historical average annual precipitation is1527.2mm. The monthly precipitation distribution is very uneven during the year, with three annual precipitation peaks, namely, the spring rain period in March-April, the meiyu period in May-June and the tropical period in August-September.
The monsoon climate in Ruian is obvious, with southeast wind in summer and northwest west wind in winter, with annual average wind speed 1.9m/s and instantaneous maximum wind speed16m/s. ..
river system
The water surface area of rivers and lakes in Rui 'an is 105728.55 mu, which is as dense as a spider web and has typical characteristics of water towns in the south of the Yangtze River.
The main rivers are Feiyun River, Wenruitang River and Ruipingtang River. All inland rivers in Rui 'an belong to Feiyun River system. Feiyunjiang River is one of the eight major water systems in our province, originating from the mountainous area at the junction of Zhejiang and Fujian, with a drainage area of 373 1 km2 and a main stream length of173km, of which 74.8km flows through Ruian City with a drainage area of 180 1 km2, and flows into the East China Sea between Wangshang and Gexiang. The downstream reaches are 600 ~ 1000 meters wide and 3 kilometers wide at sea. The 500-ton freighter can go directly to Shanghai, Ningbo and Fuzhou. Its main tributaries are Menxi, Gaolouxi and Jinchao Port, which are distributed in mountainous areas and rich in hydraulic resources, and are the main areas for building small hydropower stations in this city.
Ruipingtang River and Wenruitang River are located on the north and south sides of Feiyun River, which are 3.28km long and 20.4km long in Rui 'an. They are the main inland waterways in the city and important waterways for drought relief and drainage in grain-producing areas.
In April of 20021year, Ryan ranked 40th in the national ranking of urban communication heat (county-level cities) in 20021year.
In April of 20021year, the comprehensive index rankings of 53 counties and cities in Zhejiang Province were released, and Ruian ranked 13.
In March, 20021,Ruian ranked 93rd in the top 100 purchasing power list of county networks in China.
In February, 20021,Ruian ranked 37th in the list of the top 100 counties' e-commerce competitiveness in China.
In 2002110/0, Zhejiang announced the list of "Grain-producing Counties in Zhejiang Province in 2020", and Ruian City was on the list.
202 1,1The list of "Top 100 Counties" in China was released in 2020, and Ryan ranked 9th.
From June 5438 to February 2020, the list of the top 100 counties and cities with national investment potential in 2020 was released, and Ryan ranked 45th.
In June 2020, Ryan was elected as the happiest city (county-level city) in China in 2020.
In June 2020, 165438+ 10, the Central Civilization Office announced the sixth review of the list of national civilized cities with honorary titles, and Rui 'an was selected.
June 5438 +2020 10, Ryan won the title of National Model City (County) with Double Support in 2020.
In September, 2020, Ali Research Institute released "Top 100 Counties in Taobao Village in 2020", and Ruian City was famous on the list, ranking 14.
In July 2020, the Top 100 Smart Cities in China in 2020 was released, and Ryan ranked 89th.
In July, 2020, 20 19 National Top 100 County Economy List was released, and Ruian ranked 3 1.
In June 2020, 5438+ 10, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development named Rui 'an as the National Garden City of 20 19.
June 5438 +2020 10, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs identified Rui 'an as the fourth batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) in China that took the lead in basically realizing the whole mechanization of major crop production.
2065438+091October, 1 1, Ruian City was named as the national "four good rural roads" demonstration county.
20 19- 10, Ruian was named as "the second batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties" by the Ministry of Agriculture.
In June of 20 19, Rui' an was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities with national investment potential in 20 19, ranking 20th.
In June, 20 19, Rui' an was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities in national green development in 20 19, ranking eighth.
In June of 20 19, Ruian was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities in China in 20 19, ranking 14.
From 2065438 to March 2009, Rui 'an City was included in the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi areas).
On October 20 17, 1 1 year 10, Ruian was included in the fifth national civilized city list and confirmed to retain the honorary title in previous national civilized cities lists.
On February 20 16, Rui' an city was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 15.
In February of 20 16, the Ministry of Agriculture and the State Administration of Work Safety identified Rui 'an as the national demonstration county of safe fishery on 20 14-20 15.
On March 20 15, Ryan won the honor of the third batch of advanced units in the national legal county establishment activities.
20 14, 1 June, the Ministry of Agriculture and the State Administration of Work Safety identified Ruian as the second batch of national safe fishery demonstration counties.