When the Yuan Dynasty flourished, there was a man named Zhao in Yangzhou, who was very rich and liked to entertain guests. There is a bright moon building in his home, and some people write Spring Festival couplets (for the building), but most of them don't have anyone who suits the owner's mind. One day, Zhao Ziang passed by Yangzhou, and the owner knew about it. He was welcomed upstairs under the bright moon and set up a sumptuous banquet, all made of silver.
Halfway through the wine, the host took out a pen and paper and asked Zhao Ziang to write Spring Festival couplets. Zhao Ziang picked up a pen and wrote: "Yuen Long welcomes 3,000 guests to the Spring Festival, the first floor of Mingyue Yangzhou." The host was very happy after receiving the Spring Festival couplets. He took all the wine sets and gave them to Zhao Ziang.
Second, the original text
In the heyday of the Yuan Dynasty, there were Zhao people in Yangzhou, who were rich and hospitable. There is a bright moon building in his house, and people ask questions about spring, but many people don't care. One day, while Zhao Ziang was celebrating, the host knew about it and greeted him upstairs. He lavished banquets and paid for them, all of which were silverware. After half a glass of wine, write a paper and pencil on the topic of spring. Zi Angfu wrote a book and said, "The first floor of the bright moon Yangzhou has 3,000 guests in Yuen Long during the Spring Festival." The host was very happy. He took away the wine container and prepared to give him a gift.
Third, the source
Zhao Mengfu visited Yangzhou to tell anecdotes and allusions about Zhao Mengfu in Yuan Dynasty. Authors Anonymous
Extended data
I. Detailed explanation of vocabulary:
1, paragraph: hospitality, hospitality.
2. Assistance: carrying and taking.
3. Cloud: Speaking and Tao.
4. Yuen Long: The legendary place where immortals live. Here, I want to praise Mingyue Building.
Item: He refers to.
6. Yuan: Yuan Dynasty
7. Spring Festival title: Spring Festival couplets
Second, the profile of the characters.
Zhao Mengfu (1254- 1322) was born in Song Xue, a Taoist priest in Song Xue, a Taoist priest in Water Mirror Palace, and a native of Goulpeau. He is a middle-aged Mengfu native, Han nationality, from Xing Wu (now Huzhou, Zhejiang).
Famous painter in Yuan Dynasty, one of the four masters of regular script (Ou Yangxun, Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan and Zhao Mengfu). Zhao Mengfu is well-read, good at poetry and prose, familiar with economy, industrial calligraphy, fine painting, good at epigraphy, fluent in temperament and appreciation. In particular, calligraphy and painting achieved the highest achievements in the Yuan Dynasty, creating a new style of painting, which was called "the crown of Yuan people". Good at seal cutting, official script, authentic works, calligraphy and cursive script, especially regular script and running script.
Third, other anecdotes and allusions.
1, dressing event
Zhao Mengfu entered the Yuan Dynasty on the recommendation of Cheng Jufu. Later, Cheng Jufu resigned as an academician and returned to China. The court ordered Zhao Mengfu to take his place. After taking office, Zhao Mengfu went to see Cheng Jufu first, and then went to imperial academy to see things, which was told by the literati at that time.
2. Every family has a good book.
Zhao Mengfu's two sons, Zhao Yong and Zhao Yi, are also famous for their calligraphy and painting, while his wife, Guan Daosheng, is clever and good at writing, drawing ink bamboo and Mei Lan with excellent brushwork. Yuan Renzong once took the calligraphy of Daosheng, the calligraphy of Zhao Mengfu and his second son Zhao Yong, the hardcover yu fu and the imperial seal in the minister's prison. He said, "It is also a miracle to let future generations know that there is a couple and father with a good book!"
Sogou Encyclopedia-Zhao Mengfu Crossing Yangzhou
Sogou Encyclopedia-Zhao Mengfu
2. Yangzhou Pearl Classical Chinese Translation 1. During the Jiayou period of the Northern Song Dynasty, a huge "pearl" appeared in Yangzhou, which can often be seen at night.
At first, it entered and exited Beize, Tianchang County, then turned into Danshe Lake, and then appeared in Xinkai Lake, which was often seen by local residents and pedestrians from south to north. A friend of Shen Kuo's study was built by the lake. One night, he suddenly saw this huge "pearl", which was still very close to him.
At first, the room of "Pearl" was slightly opened, and the light came out from the edge of the kiss, like a golden thread. Suddenly, the room of "Pearl" was suddenly enlightened. It was as big as half a seat, white as silver, and there was a jewel as big as a fist in it, which was too dazzling to face up to.
Its light is like the rising sun, and its shadow can be seen by trees more than ten miles away in Fiona Fang. I saw the sky burning like wildfire.
Suddenly, the "Pearl" flew away like a dazzling sun and floated on the lake. The light emitted by this pearl is not like the pearl of the ancient bright moon, but like moonlight, but as radiant as sunlight.
2. In the original Jiayou, Yangzhou had a very big pearl, which was rare to see the light of day. Originally, from Beize in Tianchang County to Fushe Lake and then to Xinkai Lake, it has been seen by residents and pedestrians for more than ten years.
Yu Youren's study is by the lake. One night, he suddenly saw his beads close together. At first, he opened his room slightly, and the light came out from his kiss like a golden thread. Suddenly, the shell was opened, which was half the size of a seat. The white light in the shell is like silver, and the beads are as big as fists. It's too bright to look straight at. On the first day of sunshine, there were shadows in the Woods more than ten miles away, but the sky in the distance was as red as wildfire.
Suddenly gone, it flies, floats on Apollo, and it is like the sun. In ancient times, there was a pearl of the bright moon, not like the moon, but almost like sunshine.
Cui Bo is easily tasted as "Pearl Fu". Boyi, a native of Gaoyou, is familiar with Gai.
I don't come back when I'm nearly thirty, and I don't know where to go. Liangfan Town is just where the Pearl River passes. Pedestrians often wait by boat for several nights, and its pavilion is called "Playing Beads".
Extended data:
Origin: Shen Kuo is a scientist with achievements in astronomy, geology, physics and medicine in the history of China. From 65438 to 0072, he was appointed as the "Tianjian" in the Song Dynasty. Meng Qian Bi Tan took eight years to complete. He is rigorous in his studies and works very hard, which can be described as the result of painstaking efforts. It can be inferred that this record should not be nonsense. I don't have any dreams or superstitions about Yangzhou, a pearl.
It is not difficult to see that Shen Kuo described a real UFO case, which is very similar to the eyewitness report of modern people. Zhenjiang held an academic seminar to commemorate the 890th anniversary of Shen Kuo's death. Xi, then director of the Institute of Natural Science History of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said: "People have noticed 369 articles in Meng Qian's Notes, which may be evidence that UFOs flew to the ground in ancient times.
Baidu encyclopedia-Yangzhou pearl Baidu encyclopedia-Meng Qian's pen talk.
3. Classical Chinese: Guo Maoer of Yangzhou, Yangzhou, is good at spoken English. Geng Shen (Kangxi 19, Qing Dynasty), the rest in Yangzhou, by invitation. Skilled: Guo is very modest about his skills and despises his own skills and small skills. This is a modest statement. Russia: Suddenly (meaning the same as Irvine "Irvine". There are 10 kinds of sounds imitated by ventriloquists, which are: flocks of chickens barking wildly, flocks of pigs fighting for food, eating, father cooking soup, pouring water into the fire, sharpening knives, killing pigs, bleeding, peeling, and selling meat for money. The main contents of ventriloquists' performances are: killing pigs and selling small meat, and flocks of chickens barking with different voices.
4. Yangzhou Pearl Classical Chinese Translation 1, Translation
During the Jiayou period of the Northern Song Dynasty, a huge "pearl" appeared in Yangzhou, which can often be seen at night. At first, it entered and exited Beize, Tianchang County, then turned into Danshe Lake, and then appeared in Xinkai Lake, which was often seen by local residents and pedestrians from south to north.
A friend of Shen Kuo's study was built by the lake. One night, he suddenly saw this huge "pearl", which was still very close to him. At first, the room of "Pearl" was slightly opened, and the light came out from the edge of the kiss, like a golden thread.
Suddenly, the room of "Pearl" was suddenly enlightened. It was as big as half a seat, white as silver, and there was a jewel as big as a fist in it, which was too dazzling to face up to. Its light is like the rising sun, and its shadow can be seen by trees more than ten miles away in Fiona Fang.
I saw the sky burning like wildfire. Suddenly, the "Pearl" flew away like a dazzling sun and floated on the lake. The light emitted by this pearl is not like the pearl of the ancient bright moon, but like moonlight, but as radiant as sunlight.
2. Original text
Among Jiayou, there is a Yangzhou Pearl, which is very big and dark. Originally, from Beize in Tianchang County to Fushe Lake and then to Xinkai Lake, it has been seen by residents and pedestrians for more than ten years. Yu Youren's study is by the lake. One night, he suddenly saw his beads close together. At first, he opened his room slightly, and the light came out from his kiss like a golden thread.
Suddenly, the shell was opened, which was half the size of a seat. The white light in the shell is like silver, and the beads are as big as fists. It's too bright to look straight at. On the first day of sunshine, there were shadows in the Woods more than ten miles away, but the sky in the distance was as red as wildfire. Suddenly gone, it flies, floats on Apollo, and it is like the sun. In ancient times, there was a pearl of the bright moon, not like the moon, but almost like sunshine.
Cui Bo is easily tasted as "Pearl Fu". Boyi, a native of Gaoyou, is familiar with Gai. I don't come back when I'm nearly thirty, and I don't know where to go. Liangfan Town is just where the Pearl River passes. Pedestrians often wait by boat for several nights, and its pavilion is called "Playing Beads".
Extended data:
Source description:
Shen Kuo is an accomplished scientist in many fields such as astronomy, geology, physics and medicine in the history of China. From 65438 to 0072, he was appointed as the "Tianjian" in the Song Dynasty. Meng Qian Bi Tan took eight years to complete. He is rigorous in his studies and works very hard, which can be described as the result of painstaking efforts. It can be inferred that this record should not be nonsense.
I don't have any dreams or superstitions about Yangzhou, a pearl. It is not difficult to see that Shen Kuo described a real UFO case, which is very similar to the eyewitness report of modern people.
Zhenjiang held an academic seminar to commemorate the 890th anniversary of Shen Kuo's death. Xi, then director of the Institute of Natural Science History of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said: "People have noticed 369 articles in Meng Qian's Notes, which may be evidence that UFOs flew to the ground in ancient times.
Sogou encyclopedia-Yangzhou pearl
Sogou encyclopedia-Meng Qian's pen talk
5. In recent years, Yangzhou has taken the Chinese senior high school entrance examination for classical Chinese poetry in the seventh grade: 1. "Looking at the Sea" Cao Cao looked at the sea in the east facing Jieshi.
The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea. Trees grow and grass is abundant.
The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean. Journey to the sun and the moon, if you go out.
Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise. I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire.
2. Wang Wan and I went boating in the green water at the next berth on the North Fort Mountain and all the way down the Castle Peak. Until the river bank widens at low tide, and no wind blows my lonely sail.
... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness. Finally, I can send my messenger, Wild Goose, back to Luoyang.
3. "Spring Tour of Qiantang River" Baijuyi Gushan Temple is in the north of Jiating West, and the water level is low. Several early orioles raced to the sunny tree, and their new swallows were carrying mud in their nests.
Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe. I love the beauty on the east bank of the West Lake, and I can't get enough of it, especially the white sand embankment under the green poplar.
4. "Xijiang Moon" Xin Qiji's bright moon surprises magpies, and the breeze sings at midnight. The cool evening breeze seems to have spread to cicadas in the distance.
In the fragrance of rice and flowers, people talk about the harvest of a year, and frogs croak in their ears, as if in a bumper harvest year. In the old days, Maodian was near the forest, and the road turned to Xitou.
5. "Tianjingsha Qiu Si" Ma Zhiyuan's old vines are faint, bridges are flowing, and ancient roads are thin and thin. When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world.
Extracurricular activities in the first volume of the seventh grade: 1. "Although turtles live long," Cao Cao's turtles live long, but they still have their time. A poisonous snake flew in the fog and was finally covered with dust.
The old horse crouches, aiming at thousands of miles; The martyrs were full of courage in their later years. The surplus and contraction period is not only in the sky; Blessings that nourish grace can last forever.
I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire. Meng Haoran prepared chicken and rice for me when I passed by the old village. Old friend, you entertained me on your farm.
Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city. Open the window facing the valley vegetable garden and pass the glass to talk about crops.
Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes. The temple behind the broken mountain temple is usually built in a pure morning, close to the old temple, where early sunshine shines on the treetops.
A winding path leads to a hidden place, and the Buddhist temple is surrounded by branches and flowers. Here, birds live in the mountain light, and people's hearts feel quiet in the pond.
All was silent, except the bell. 4. "I heard that Wang Changling left, and Long Biao asked for this letter." Li Bai spent all his days in Lacrimosa, and Wendaolong crossed five streams.
My heart is full of sorrow, and the moon is full of sorrow. I will always follow you until Yelangxi. 5. "A note to a friend in the north on a rainy night" Li Shangyin asked about the return date, and the rain rose in the autumn pool in the evening.
When * * * cut the candle at the west window, but talk about the rain at night. 6. "Bo Qinhuai" Du Mu smoke cage cold water moon cage sand, night parking near Qinhuai restaurant.
Businessmen and women don't know enough to hate national subjugation, but they still cross the river singing flowers. 7. "Huanxisha" is a new word in Yan Shu. Have a drink. Last year, the weather got old.
When will the sunset come back? There is nothing to do, flowers bloom and fall, and it seems familiar that Yan returns. Wandering alone in the small garden, fragrant path.
8. "Going to Songyuan Morning Cooking Paint Shop" Yang Wanli has no difficulty going down the mountain, making pedestrians feel empty. When you enter the circle of high mountains, as soon as you climb one mountain, another mountain will stop you immediately.
9. "Like a Dream" Li Qingzhao often thinks of the sunset in Xiting, intoxicated with it, and does not know the way home. Always had a good time, but lost to the swimming pool deep in Zhu Feng.
How to row a boat out, accidentally, but scared a group of Oulu. 10. "Reading Random Thoughts" Half an acre of square pond is open, and the sky is cloudy.
Ask the canal to be so clear, because there is running water at the source. The next volume of the seventh grade class: "Mulan Poetry" chirp, Mulan weaves into a family.
I don't smell the loom, only the woman's sigh. Ask a woman what she thinks and what she remembers.
Women have nothing to think about, and women have nothing to remember. Last night, I saw the military post, and Khan ordered more soldiers. The military books have 12 volumes, all with the names of lords.
Grandpa has no eldest son, Mulan has no big brother, and she is willing to be a pommel horse, so she will sign for him from now on. Buy horses in the east, saddles in the west, reins in the south and whip in the north.
Say goodbye to parents and stay by the Yellow River at dusk. I didn't hear my parents calling for a female voice, but I heard the Yellow River splashing.
Say goodbye to the Yellow River and go to Montenegro at dusk. I can't hear my parents calling for a female voice, but I hear Yanshan Hu riding a horse.
Wan Li to Rongji, the mountain is flying. The breath of the new moon is golden, and the cold light is iron.
The general died in battle, and the strong man returned in ten years. See you later, the son of heaven is sitting in the hall.
Policy 12 turn, before reward 100. Khan asked him what he wanted. Mulan doesn't need Shang Shulang. She is willing to send her son back to his hometown not far from Wan Li.
When parents heard that their daughter was coming, they went out to help Guo. Sister-in-law heard that her sister-in-law was coming to take care of red makeup.
When I heard my sister coming, I sharpened my knife at pigs and sheep. Open my East Pavilion door and sit on my West Pavilion bed.
Take off my wartime robe and put on my old clothes. When the window is decorated with clouds, the mirror is yellow.
When you go out to meet your fire companions, they are all surprised and busy. After traveling together for twelve years, I didn't know Mulan was a girl.
The male rabbit's feet are confused and the female rabbit's eyes are blurred. When two rabbits walk on the ground, Ann can tell whether I am a male or a female.
Extracurricular activities in the second volume of grade seven: 1. "Miscellaneous Poems in the Mountain" See smoke in Wujun Mountain and sunset in bamboo. Birds fly happily to the eaves and white clouds float out of the window.
2. Bamboo House Wang Wei leans alone in the dense bamboo, and I play the pipa and hum a song. It's too light for anyone to hear, except my partner, Mingyue.
3. "Emei Mountain Moon Song" Li Bai Emei Mountain is in mid-autumn and shadows into Pingqiang River. In the evening, Qingxi went to the Three Gorges, but the four gentlemen did not see Yuzhou.
4. "One spring night, I smelled the flute in Los Angeles." Li Bai Whose flute was flying secretly? Spring breeze scattered in Los Angeles. In this serenade, I heard the breaking sound of willow trees. No one can miss home! 5. "On the Messenger of the Capital" Cen Can's hometown has a long way to go, and the double-sleeved dragon bell cries.
I'll meet you immediately, without paper and pen. Please tell my family that I'm safe. 6. "Xixi on Chuzhou" Wei is alone in the grass, and there are orioles on the trees.
The spring tide brought the rain late and urgent, and there was no boat on the wild crossing. 7. "Going Down the River" is a common story in Du Fu's Qi Wang Mansion, and Cui has heard it several times before.
Never thought, in this Jiangnan scenic area; It is the season of falling flowers, and I can meet you, an old acquaintance. 8. "Send a blessed master", from the temple, in the depths of its tender bamboo, Liu Changqing, came the low sound of the evening bell.
The sunset with a hat gradually returned to Qingshan. 9. "Guests" In Huangmei season in Zhao Shixiu, it rains at home, and frogs are everywhere in the grass pond.
It's past midnight, and the invited guests haven't come yet. I tapped the chess pieces bored and shook the wick of an oil lamp. 10. "On Poetry" Zhao Yi Du Li's poems have been passed down through the ages and are not new so far.
Talented people come out of the country, and every leader has been working for hundreds of years. In the first volume of the eighth grade class: 1. "Looking at Yue" Du Fu's "The Yue of Mount Tai is magnificent! ? Out of Qilu, green peaks can still be seen.
The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north. Caiyun lave? My mind is free and easy, and birds fly around in front of my nervous eyes ..
Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet. 2. "The Hope of Spring" Du Fu's "A leopard cannot change its spots" is a soldier.
Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate. The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold.
Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin. 3. "Li Shihao" Du Fu went to Shihao Village at dusk, and officials arrested people at night.
The old man climbed over the wall and left, while the old woman went out to watch. Why are officials angry? Why do women cry? Before listening to his wife's speech: three men are guarding Yecheng.
One man attached a book, and two men died. Those who drag out an ignoble existence are dead.
There is no one in the room, only a baby and a grandson. Sun Youmu didn't go, and he didn't wear clothes in and out.
Although an old woman is weak, please come back at night. If you are in a hurry to serve Shirley in the river and Yang, you might as well prepare the meal in the morning.
The night is long and silent, like crying and choking. Dawn will rise into the future, leaving the old man alone.
4. "Returning to the Garden (Part III)" Tao Yuanming planted beans at the foot of Nanshan, and the grass was covered with bean seedlings. Get up early in the morning to get rid of weeds, and come back with hoes in the moonlight at night.
The road is narrow and the vegetation is long, and the evening dew is stained with clothes; .