In the second year of Jian 'an (197), Zhuge Liang's uncle Zhuge Xuan died of illness; Han Xiandi went from Chang 'an to Li? What kind of punishment is reflected? What's the matter with you? At the age of six, he likes reading Song of Fu Liang on weekdays, and often compares himself with Guan Zhong and Le Yi. At that time, people were dismissive of him, and only friends such as Xu Shu and Cui believed in his talent. Make friends with Xiangyang celebrities such as Pang Degong and Huang. Huang once said to Zhuge Liang, "I heard that you want to choose a wife. There is an ugly girl in my family with yellow hair and dark skin, but her talent can match yours. " Zhuge Liang agreed to this marriage and married her. At that time, people made fun of it as a joke. There was even a proverb in the village: "Don't choose a wife for Kong Ming, but you will get an ugly girl for Acheng". But there is also a saying that Huang Yueying herself is extremely beautiful, so she is envied by other young women in the village and disfigures her appearance.
Zhuge Liang (181-23410-8) was born in Wolong (also known as Langya), the prime minister of Shu and Han in the Three Kingdoms period, an outstanding politician, strategist, essayist, calligrapher and inventor. He is eight feet tall, and every time he compares himself with Guan Zhong and Le Yi, he is incomparable. Cui and Yingchuan of Boling are straightforward and bright, friendly and honest. When he was alive, he was named Hou of Wuxiang. After his death, he pursued loyalty to the marquis of Wuxiang. Because of its military ability, the Eastern Jin regime was posthumously named King Wu Xing. Representative prose works include An Example and A Book of Commandments. He once invented the wooden ox, the flying horse, the Kongming lantern and so on, and transformed the crossbow, called Zhuge Lian crossbow, which can hit all targets with one crossbow. In the twelfth year (234), Yu Jianxing died in Wuzhangyuan (now Qishan, Baoji).
1. Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Nanyang. Liu Bei visited the thatched cottage, put forward "Long Zhong Dui", and then went out to help Liu Bei occupy Jing and Yi States, which eventually led to the division of the three countries. After Liu Bei died, Zhuge Liang was in charge of all government affairs. During his reign, he made great efforts to govern, with clear rewards and punishments, and implemented the policy of reclamation, which improved the relationship with all ethnic groups in southwest China. Sent troops to the northern expedition five times. 2. The History of the Three Kingdoms is the truly credible history book. Author Chen Shou added a postscript to ZhuGeLiangZhuan, saying that Zhuge Liang did a very good job in administrative work, was very loyal to people, appreciated Liu Bei's kindness, and was generous to people all his life, and the law was strict and fair, but he added, "It will be slightly different from the director", meaning that fighting is not his. 3. In order to give birth to the people, in fact, Zhuge Liang doesn't have to leave Qishan six times, just keep Sichuan well. But this is also a last resort: if he does not attack and defend, Hanzhong may not be able to hold on; Later, the local security situation based in Sichuan was able to hold Bashan, but it was necessary to attack the other side in front and let the other side not get in. He wants to set up an outpost on the pass road, and the Sichuan army behind him will help him, wave after wave; From Jingzhou in the east to Hanshui and Huaihe River in the east, Wu Dong can be forced to come up to help, because he has arrived at Wu Dong's door, and he will send troops to fight against it. This is my "wishful thinking" and full of "hindsight".
Be the first master to station a new field. When Xu Shu met the first master, he took care of the equipment first. He said, "Zhu Gekongming, Wolong, do you want to see him?" The late Lord said, "Come with me." Cao Shu said, "You can meet this man, but you can't give in to him. The general should be in charge. " Therefore, it is clear that we should see each other from time to time. Because of the screen day: "The Han family collapsed, the traitor stole his life, and the Lord was covered with dust. Loneliness, I want to believe that the righteousness is greater than the sky, and my wisdom is too short, so I use it wildly. As for today. However, the ambition is not over yet, and you said that the plan will come out? " Liang replied, "Since Dong Zhuo came, there have been many heroes, and countless people have crossed the state and even the county. Compared with Yuan Shao, Cao Cao is less famous and has fewer people. However, Cao overcame salt and took the weak as the strong, which was not only the right time, but also the right place. Today, millions of Cao Cao are vassals with the emperor. This sincerity is indisputable. According to Sun Quan, he lived in Jiangdong for three generations, and the country was in danger of the people. He can use it. It can be used for aid, but not for profit. Jingzhou is bordered by Han and Mian in the north, benefiting from it; it is connected with Tongba and Shu in the east and adjacent to it in the west. This is a martial arts country, but its owner can't keep it. This is almost a day, so it is a general. Does the general care? Yizhou is a dangerous place, fertile land is thousands of miles away, and the land of abundance makes Gaozu emperor. Liu Zhang is weak, Zhang Lu is in the north, the people are rich but don't know how to keep shirts, and the wise think of the wise. The general is both the emperor's palace and loyal to the four seas. He is a hero, eager for wisdom. If there are advantages and interests, he will protect his rock resistance, he will be brave in the west and brave in the south, and he will do a good job in foreign relations and domestic politics with Sun Quan. If the world changes, a general will be ordered to lead Jingzhou troops to Wan and Luo, and the general will lead Yizhou people out of Qinchuan. How dare ordinary people not eat at the bottom of the barrel?
Who welcomes the general? If that's the case, we can think of everything, and the Han Dynasty can flourish. "The late Lord said," good! "So Liang Qing and I are very close. Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and others were unhappy, and the late master explained, "There is a hole in the sky alone, and there is water in the fish. I wish you would say nothing. "Feather son, flying is the only way. Qi, the eldest son of Liu Biao, is also deeply aware of the important principle. I love my little son, but I am not happy with Qi. Every time he tries to protect himself from Liang, Liang refuses to stop him and doesn't draw anywhere. Qi Nai and Liang will go to the backyard to play, and when they get to the tall building, they will be taken to the steps between the banquets. Because he said that Liang said, "I can't go to the sky today, and I can't go to the ground. Can I refuse? Liang replied, "Don't you know that you are in danger, but you are outside?"? "Qi felt that Yin Gui would work. Huang Zu was killed in battle, so he became the prefect of Jiangxia. I heard that Tsao Gong was coming to levy, so I sent messengers to surrender. The late Master Fan led his troops south to Xu Shu, and was chased by Tsao Kung, who got his concubine. When I said goodbye to my predecessor, I pointed to his heart and said, "I wanted to compete with the generals and dominate the industry, so I occupied this place." "
Now that I've lost my mother, I'm a mess and useless. Please leave me now. "Hence notions tso. As for Xiakou, the first master Liang said, "It's urgent. Please order General Sun for help. Right in wood mulberry reinforcements, just watching. Liang said, "There was chaos at sea. The general led troops in Jiangdong, and Liu Yuzhou also took over Hannan, competing with Cao Cao for the world. Today, the defeat of barbarians is a great disaster, and it is a little flat, so Jingzhou is broken and the world is awesome. Heroes are useless, so Yuzhou fled here. The general does what he can: if he can compete with China with the people of wuyue, he might as well give up as soon as possible; If you can't do it, why not put the case in the north! Today, in the name of submission, the general hesitates, things are urgent, and it never rains but it pours! Quan said, "If you say so, why doesn't Liu Yuzhou do it?" ? "Liang said:" Tian Heng, a strong man of Qi, is still loyal to his righteousness and does not disgrace his body. In addition, Liu Yuzhou's royal talents are outstanding and admired by all the people. When the water returns to the sea, it will be heaven if something goes wrong. " Quan flew into a rage and said, "I can't afford to support the whole kingdom of Wu, and hundreds of thousands of people are subject to others." I made up my mind! You can't be Cao Cao unless you are Liu Yuzhou. However, after Yuzhou's new defeat, is it hard for Ann to resist this? "Liang said," Although the Yuzhou army was defeated by Nagano, there are still 10,000 troops in Guan Yu's water army, not less than 10,000 in Jiangxia's Liu Qibing. Cao Cao's people, exhausted from a long distance, heard that they chased Yuzhou and rode for more than 300 miles a day and night. This so-called "a spent force, can't wear Lu Tao". Therefore, the art of war is taboo, saying, "You must be a general." Northerners don't learn to fight in water; Moreover, the people of Jingzhou attached a symbol, forcing soldiers to take advantage of the situation, unconvinced. Now, the general can lead tens of thousands of soldiers to form a brave army and defeat Cao Cao's army together with Yuzhou Xiegui. behaviour
Battle of red cliff
In the 13th year of Jian 'an (AD 208), after Cao Cao pacified the north, he invaded the south on a large scale, targeting Liu Biao in Jingzhou and Sun Quan in Jiangdong. "Russian table pawn, cong smell tso to sign, afford to please. The late Master Fan led his troops south to Xu Shu, and was chased by Tsao Kung, who got his concubine. When I said goodbye to my predecessor, I pointed to his heart and said, "I wanted to compete with the generals and dominate the industry, so I occupied this place." "Now that I have lost my mother, I am a mess. It's no use. Please say goodbye. " So, tso. "Then Liu Biao died and Liu Cong fell down. Liu Bei was chased by Cao Cao after refusing Zhuge Liang's plan to attack Xiangyang, and fled to Xiakou after defeat. At that time, Jingzhou was basically controlled by Cao Cao, and the only resistance was Liu Bei and Liu Qi in Jiangxia and Xiakou. In the face of Cao Cao's army, Zhuge Liang turned the crisis around. Ping said: In many articles criticizing Zhuge Liang, most of them criticized Zhuge Liang for not being able to turn the tables when Liu Bei fled. But Zhuge Liang suggested a sneak attack on Xiangyang when Cao Cao approached and Liu Cong surrendered. But Liu Bei didn't adopt it, so he was isolated and defeated. So it's not that Zhuge Liang didn't give full play to his ability, but that Zhuge Liang was unable to save Liu Bei from adopting Zhuge Liang's strategy, and Cao Jun was strong that day. No matter what kind of wise man, under such circumstances, he can only fail. It's not that Zhuge doesn't want to do it, but that he doesn't want to do it. )
At that time, Liu Bei assembled troops in Jiangxia and Xiakou, with only 2,000 people, plus Guan Yu's water army and Liu Qi's troops, but more than 10,000 people. It is really impossible to fight against Cao Cao's next onslaught. At this time, Zhuge Liang immediately put forward the idea of uniting Wu and personally served as special envoy.
The official history records as follows: "As for Xiakou, the late Lord said," It is urgent, please be ordered to ask General Sun for help. Right in wood mulberry reinforcements, just watching. Liang said, "There was chaos at sea. The general led troops in Jiangdong, and Liu Yuzhou also took over Hannan, competing with Cao Cao for the world. Today, the defeat of barbarians is a great disaster, and it is a little flat, so Jingzhou is broken and the world is awesome. Heroes are useless, so Yuzhou fled here. The general does what he can: if he can compete with China with the people of wuyue, he might as well give up as soon as possible; If you can't do it, why not put the case in the north! Today, in the name of submission, the general hesitates, things are urgent, and it never rains but it pours! Quan said, "If you say so, why doesn't Liu Yuzhou do it?" ? "
Liang said, "Tian Heng, a strong man of Qi, is still loyal to his righteousness and does not humiliate him. In addition, Liu Yuzhou's royal talents are outstanding and admired by all the people. When the water returns to the sea, it will be heaven if something goes wrong. " Quan flew into a rage and said, "I can't support the whole land of Wu, and hundreds of thousands of people are subject to others." I made up my mind! You can't be Cao Cao unless you are Liu Yuzhou. But after Yuzhou's new defeat, is it difficult to resist this? " Liang said, "Although the Yuzhou army was defeated by Nagano, there are still 10,000 troops in Guan Yu's water army, not less than 10,000 in Jiang Xia's Liu Qibing. Cao Cao's people, exhausted from thousands of miles away, heard that they chased Yuzhou and rode for more than 300 miles a day and night. This so-called "a spent force, it is impossible to wear Lu." Therefore, Sun Tzu's art of war is taboo, saying, "You must be a general. "And northerners don't learn to fight in water; Moreover, the people of Jingzhou attached a symbol, forcing soldiers to take advantage of the situation, unconvinced. Now, the general can lead tens of thousands of soldiers to form a brave army and defeat Cao Cao's army together with Yuzhou Xiegui. If Cao Cao's army is broken, it will return to the north. In this way, the situation of Jing and Wu will be stronger and the feet will be formed. The chance of success or failure is today. " Quan Da Yue sent Zhou Yu, Cheng Pu, Lu Su and other 30,000 water troops, followed Liang Yi's father, and tried to exclude Tsao Gong. "
At this time, Zhuge Liang, giving full play to the true qualities of diplomats, had an eloquent conversation with Sun Quan and even the whole Wu Jun think tank. Wu Jun finally joined the fight after successfully using the Agitation Plan. With the departure of Wu Jun, Zhuge Liang's mission in Battle of Red Cliffs came to an end.
"Tso defeated in Chibi, and led the army to build his powers. The ancestors took over Jiangnan, took Liang as the commander of the army, made him the prefect of Lingling, Guiyang and Changsha, and adjusted his taxes to banish the army. " Followed by Wu Jun's 30,000 and Cao Jun's more than 200,000 battles, which ended in Zhou Yuhuo's success and Cao Cao's defeat. At this moment, Zhuge Liang is more watching from the rear with Liu Bei. History shows that Liu Bei "has a plan to advance and retreat." There is no such wonderful story as the romance. (Ping said: Battle of Red Cliffs, Zhuge Liang's performance is only above five consecutive years. Although there were not many performances, Zhuge Liang's accurate judgment on the alliance with Wu before Battle of Red Cliffs and his low profile in the confrontation between Wu and Wei fully demonstrated Zhuge Liang's extraordinary military talents. These strategies, in Battle of Red Cliffs, tried to push the weak Liu Bei Group to the edge of the whirlpool at that time, so as to avoid being damaged in the general assembly war. At the same time, it also saves energy and prepares for post-war profit. After Chibi, Liu Bei's military actions were really active, such as entering Nanjun and conquering four counties. )
After Chibi, Sun and Liu joined forces to attack Nanjun. Later, Liu Bei followed Zhuge Liang's advice and led the army south to pacify the four counties. Zhou Yu was exempted from public security, and when he temporarily borrowed Jingzhou, Zhuge Liang officially became a corps commander, in charge of governing Lingling, Guiyang and Changsha counties. Zhuge Liang set up a base camp in Linzheng to rule the three counties, and the task was to "adjust its taxes to banish the army." Liu Bei handed over the management task of the rear area to Zhuge Liang, and Zhuge Liang also gave full play to his political talents and adopted smooth political skills, providing Liu Bei with a solid rear area and a steady stream of materials.
Liu Chan regarded him as a loyal minister, so later generations often referred to Zhuge Liang as a loyal minister and Zhuge Wuhou. Zhuge Liang, a representative of loyal ministers and wise men in China traditional culture, devoted himself to his life and died.