original text
⑷ Rat volt
Perilla sits at night, and rats bite. Stop working when you are lying in bed. Light a candle for the boy. There is a hole in it. ? [6], the sound is in the middle. Say, "Hey! The mouse's opinion is closed and he can't go. " Look, there is nothing left. Hold up the candle and ask for it. There are dead mice in it. The boy was surprised and said, "Is it a square bite, but is it sudden death?" Why are you yelling? What the hell? "Cover up and fall to the ground. Although you are sensitive, there is nothing you can do.
Note (1): Cunning. (2) bite: bite. (3) clap: clap. (4) Stop: Stop (5) tuó: Pack. ⑹? jiāo？ Rudder, rudder, rudder: This is the sound that describes a mouse biting something. Once closed: closed. See: Yes. (8) hair: open. 9. search.
Susie is sitting at night and a mouse is biting. Perilla patted the bed board and the sound stopped. It stopped and sounded again. (Perilla frutescens) ordered the boy to take a candle to shine under the bed. There is an empty bag that has been bitten by a mouse. The boy said, "Ah, this mouse can't walk away when it is locked up." (Boy) Open the bag and look inside. There is no sound in it. The boy held up the candle and found a dead mouse in the bag. The boy was surprised and said, "The mouse was barking just now. How can you suddenly die? " What was that noise just now? Is it a ghost? "(Boy) Turn the bag upside down and pour the mouse out. The mouse ran as soon as it landed, and even the agile people were caught off guard.
Perilla sighed, "what a mouse! If you are locked in a cave, you will be strong and will not give in. Therefore, don't bite, bite, and make people sound; Immortality can be rid of by form. I smell the breath of life, but I am not wise to others. Cut off jiaozi, climb the tortoise and hunt the forest, and serve everything, and the monarch will do it. When he saw that he was a mouse, he fell into the trap of this insect, and he was surprised to get rid of the rabbit. Is Wu in his wisdom? "
Note ⑽ point: bite a hole, which is used as a verb here. ⑾ To attract. ⑿ Rao Long Che jiaozi: Restlessness and Taming. Chop, hit and stab. This refers to "capture". [13] Climbing turtle hunting forest: crawling and scratching. Hunting [14] Jun: Rule is used as a verb here. ⒂ See the envoy: be served. [14] Waterfall: Fall into. ⒄ Get rid of the virgin rabbit: At first it was quiet like a virgin (leaving the enemy unguarded), and then it suddenly acted like an escaped rabbit, leaving the other side too late to attack. This refers to the mouse suddenly changing from static to dynamic. Wu: He, where.
Perilla sighed and said, "It's strange, this is the cunning of mice! The mouse is put in the bag. The bag is so strong that the mouse can't bite it. So (the mouse) bites the bag when it can't bite, pretending to bite the bag to attract people; Play dead if you're not dead, and try to escape if you play dead. I heard that there is nothing smarter than human beings. People can tame dragons, kill dragons, catch turtles, hunt unicorns, serve all things in the world and dominate them, but they are finally used by a mouse and are surprised at the change from extremely quiet to extremely dynamic. Where is human wisdom? "
Sit and doze off, thinking about the reasons. If someone told me more, he said, "You knew it was to learn more, but you didn't see it. It is different from you and things, so a mouse bite changed it. " People can break the wall of a thousand dollars without losing their voice in the kettle, and tigers can not change color in the bee. This is a different question. Because you forgot! "I leaned back with a smile. Let the boy write down and remember the rest.
Note: scorpion. ⒇?f ǔ: Bend down.
I sat down, closed my eyes and took a nap, thinking about the reason in my mind. It seems that someone said to me, "You just learned more and remembered a little knowledge, but you are still far from the Tao." You are disturbed and influenced by external things, so a mouse can attract you to be dominated by it and help it change its predicament. People can keep quiet by breaking precious jasper, but they scream when they break a pot. People can race the tiger, but when they see bees and scorpions, they can't help but change color, which is the result of unspecific. This is what you said before, have you forgotten? "I leaned over and smiled, and then I woke up again. So I ordered the boy to pick up a pen and write my article.
Syndromic sound
Xi ×
Teeth: nickel
Fǔ
Tu: Tu
Hey: jiāo
: ao
Abrupt: Ju
Luo: Du
Explain the truth
Although the cleverest human being can "serve all things and dominate the world", it is inevitable that he will be deceived by cunning mice because of his undivided attention. Single-mindedness leads to success, and negligence leads to failure. The story of the article is vivid, profound and thought-provoking.
The first paragraph of the article describes that the mouse cheated and escaped; In the second paragraph, the author analyzes the tricks of rats to cheat and escape, and feels that people who are the spirits of all things can't help being cheated by rats; The third paragraph reveals the center: I can't concentrate on myself, but I am influenced by foreign things. This is the real reason why people are deceived by rats. Single-minded success, negligence is unsuccessful.
On the surface, the title of "crouching on a mouse" is intended to explain that if people want to subdue everything, they must concentrate and exert their intelligence, otherwise they will be caught off guard and "see a mouse".
Literary appreciation
This article is a poem about objects written by Su Shi in his youth. Putting philosophy into fun can make readers get beneficial enlightenment from humorous narration. It shows people the truth that a mouse plays tricks to escape: people should be single-minded and not be affected by emergencies. On the surface, the title of "Fu on the Mouse" shows that no matter how clever a person is, he must integrate himself with everything in nature, otherwise he will "see a mouse" through the daily trivial things that the mouse escapes through human negligence. Enlightenment is to integrate yourself with everything in nature, avoid distinction and swim outside everything.
The first paragraph tells the whole process of biting and falling to the ground to escape. In this passage, the author gives the mouse the relationship between reality and reality, and the mouse does not appear too much. He just pretended to be dead and ran away, but the mouse came alive. This is done through its opposite-people. The author endowed the mouse with a charm and interspersed with characters, which not only made the article full of vitality, ups and downs, interesting and interesting, but also left no dull traces. More importantly, it made pioneering contributions in chanting things and reasoning.
In the second paragraph, the author realizes the cunning of mice by analyzing their tricks of cheating and escaping, and feels that people who are the spirits of all things are inevitably deceived by mice. This paragraph occupies a very important position in the whole article. If the article is mainly narrative, this paragraph is a bridge from narrative to reasoning, which plays a connecting role. First, the mouse's action infers its motivation, which is enough to explain the mouse's "embarrassment"; Then, from the fact that people can drop four things, we can see that people are smarter than mice, but they are assassinated by mice. This forced the author to trace back to the source, so he naturally transitioned to the following paragraph, which was seamless.
The reason why people use the things in the third paragraph is that their will is not concentrated and their minds are not specific. Revealing Center: I can't be integrated with everything in nature, but I am influenced by external things. This is the real reason why people are deceived by rats. This paragraph is the focus of the whole article. In other words, this is the real purpose of the author's arrangement of mice. The predecessors talked about writing ancient prose, and they talked about "making a mountain out of a molehill". Take this article as an example, it is precisely because of a mouse that some philosophical explanations have been made. The last two sentences explain the origin of writing "on the mouse", that is, I feel it. At the place where the pen was collected, the author wrote it in plain language, although the language is simple and true, which matches the beginning and end of the narrative. Judging from the layout of the article, it is necessary for the characters to justify themselves and be particularly rigorous. On the node, we can see that Perilla and the boy are busy for the mouse, which is closely related to the topic of "lying on the mouse".
This essay is very short, only over 280 words. However, it is full of strong interest and profound philosophy. If you watch it yourself, you can see the wonderful performance of the mouse, as if you had a lively and interesting philosophy lesson. It's really "interesting and profound" and intriguing. In terms of its ideological content, it has gone far beyond the mouse itself. It borrowed a mouse, took advantage of people's negligence and cunningly evaded daily chores, which triggered some discussions. This shows a truth: if the smartest human beings can concentrate and exert their intelligence, they can fight tigers and serve everything; If energy is divided and ignored, it is inevitable that you will not "see a mouse" and get angry with bees. In artistic expression, the most prominent feature is: profound interest. Our first impression of reading this poem is that it is interesting. It is not only as attractive as reading fables, but also enlightens people's reasoning motivation. The layout structure of the article is also very distinctive. First of all, it is a close combination of narrative and reasoning, and narrative is the proof of reasoning; Secondly, human and mouse activities are interspersed among them, which makes the literary environment patchwork and crooked.
Brief introduction of the author
Su Shi (1037—111) was born in Meishan (now meishan county, Sichuan, southwest of Chengdu) in the Northern Song Dynasty, and his ancestral home was Luancheng. The word Zizhan, also known as He Zhong, is called Dongpo lay man. His father Su Xun, his younger brother Su Zhe and he were all famous writers in the Northern Song Dynasty, and he was also a famous calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. Su Shi is a scholar who studied in Song Renzong in the second year of Jiayou and a historian. Wang Anshi advocated the new law, and Su Shi and Su Zhe wrote to the gods, which was inconvenient. So Wang Anshi started his career in Hangzhou, built Su Gong Dike in West Lake, and built Su Causeway in South Yellow River when he was in Xuzhou. Later, I continued to know Yingzhou (now Fuyang City, Anhui Province) and Yangzhou (now Yangzhou City). He moved to Huzhou (now Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province), Huangzhou (now Huanggang County, Hubei Province) and Huizhou (now Huizhou City, Guangdong Province), and was later demoted to Qiongzhou (now Dan County, Hainan Island) and Huangzhou Yong Lian Assistant. Zhezong was recalled after he acceded to the throne, and he was tired of Duan Mingtang's bachelor. Because he did not agree with Sima Guang's abolition of the new law, he asked for a transfer and once again learned about Hangzhou (now Hangzhou) and Ying (now Fuyang, Anhui). After the new party came to power, it was downgraded. Hui Zong, with forgiveness, returned to the north. Soon, he died of illness in Changzhou. A pawn is Wen Zhong. One of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. He is the author of Yi Zhuan, The Analects of Confucius, Notes of Qiu Chi, Dongpo Zhi Lin, Complete Works of Dongpo, Dongpo Ci, etc. ?
He is knowledgeable and versatile, and has high attainments in calligraphy, painting, poetry and prose. Together with Cai Xiang, Huang Tingjian and Mi Fei, they are also called "Song Sijia in calligraphy"; He is good at painting bamboo and strange stones, and also has outstanding opinions on painting theory and calligraphy theory. He was a literary leader after Ouyang Xiu in the Northern Song Dynasty. His prose is as famous as Ouyang Xiu, and is called "Ou Su". Poetry is like the name of Huang Tingjian; His writing is magnificent and bold, and his words are graceful and restrained. Known as "Su Xin" with Xin Qiji in the Southern Song Dynasty, * * * is an unrestrained poet and founder.