New Year’s greetings;
Jia Festival is called Changchun.
This is a peach charm couplet by Meng Chang, the king of the Shu Kingdom in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms. It is also the first Spring Festival couplet recorded in the history of our country. Literally, "Na" means "enjoyment"; "Yu Qing" ", used to refer to "the legacy of the ancestors", "Book of Changes? Kun? Classical Chinese": "A house that accumulates good deeds must have more happiness." The main idea of ??the first line is: Enjoy the legacy of the ancestors in the New Year. The main idea of ??the second line is: Festive Festival. It indicates that spring is always here.
It is not good to study well;
It is not good to study well.
This couplet was written by Xu Wei in the Ming Dynasty. The first couplet means that when you are young, you like to study but don't like reading. When you are old, you like to study but don't like reading.
The sound of wind and rain and the sound of reading can be heard.
Everything in the world is concerned about family affairs, state affairs, and everything in the world.
This couplet was written by Gu Xiancheng, leader of the Donglin Party in the Ming Dynasty. Gu founded Donglin Academy in Wuxi. After giving lectures, he often commented on government affairs. Later, people used it to advocate "reading without forgetting to save the country", which still has positive significance today. The first couplet combines the sound of reading and the sound of wind and rain, which is both poetic and profound. The second line contains the ambition of harmonizing the family, governing the country, and bringing peace to the world. The wind and rain are to the home and country, the ear is to the heart, it is extremely neat, especially the repeated words are used together, like hearing the sound of books.
It is still relevant today: scholars should not only read good books, but also care about the country, politics, and world affairs, and pay more attention to understanding the various situations in the world instead of reading rote books.
The mountain of books has roads and diligence as its path;
The sea of ??learning is boundless and the boat is made of hard work.
This sentence comes from Han Yu, a famous writer and the leader of the Eight Great Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties. This sentence is included in "Zeng Guang Xian Wen" and is a famous saying about his academic studies. It aims to encourage people to read more and not be afraid of hardship. Only hard work can lead to success.
The first couplet: The sea accepts hundreds of rivers, and tolerance is great;
The second couplet: Standing on a wall with thousands of feet, one can be strong without desire.
This couplet is Lin Zexu's study.
The first line: Ideals are not worth the sweet wine;
The second line: The future is not money.
(This couplet uses a homophonic palindrome couplet. Li: lǐ, sweet wine.)
The first couplet: Seeing the plum blossoms sweeping away the snow;
The second couplet: Take a close look at the mountains and dancing streams.
The beauty of this couplet is that the first couplet is pronounced like a musical scale: 'Duolai Mifa Thorasi'. The second line reads the numbers in dialect: ‘one, two, three, four, five, six, seven’.
The first couplet: Scholars, farmers, workers (palace), Shangjiao Yu;
The second couplet: Cold, hot, warm and cool (good), respectful, thrifty and generous.
This couplet is also a strange couplet. The first couplet is divided into two parts: scholars, farmers, industry and merchants; Gongshangjiao Yuyu. There are four karma in the front and five syllables in the back. One word is repeated and one word is homophonic. Originally, the four senses of cold, heat, warmth and coolness were regarded as the four virtues, and the five virtues of a gentleman were gentleness, kindness, courtesy and frugality.
First line: It rains heavily and wheat will be planted;
Lower line: The fields in dry highlands will dry up.
This couplet is homophonic to Xia Dayu; Mozi’s scholars in the Spring and Autumn Period (mai and Mogu have the same pronunciation); Guan Zhong: a figure in the Spring and Autumn Period; Emperor Gao of the Han Dynasty: Liu Bang, the great ancestor of the Han Dynasty; Tian He: a master of the Book of Changes in the early Han Dynasty; Bigan : Minister of Shang Zhou.
The first couplet: Fengyun Three-Child Sword;
The second couplet: Flowers and Birds and a Bed of Books.
This couplet was written by Zuo Guangdou of Ming Dynasty.
The first couplet: There are thousands of books in the family collection, but the sixteen characters of Yu Ting are not forgotten;
The second couplet: Corporal Mu Kongtian only allows Nishan to be alone.
This couplet is from when Liu Shaoyi was a child in the Song Dynasty, he went with his teacher to pay homage to the famous scholar Luo Sichun and his companion. Yu Ting: refers to the court of Shun. According to legend, Shun was the ancient Ming Dynasty lord, so ‘Yu Ting’ is often used as the abbreviation of ‘Holy Dynasty’. The sixteen characters refer to "Shang Shu·Dayu Mo": The human heart is only dangerous, the Taoist heart is only small, but the essence is only one, and it is allowed to hold on to the center. Song Confucians regard these sixteen characters as the principles for personal moral cultivation and country governance passed down from heart to heart by Yao, Shun and Yu. Nishan: Originally the name of a mountain in Qufu, Shandong, this generation refers to Confucius. Liu Shaoyi spoke in such a tone at such a young age in front of his seniors, which was shocking.
···········