1. Su Shi (103765438+1October 8th-1August 24th, 2008), with the word Zi Zhan and the word He Zhong, was named Tieguan Taoist and Dongpo layman, and was called Su Dongpo in the world. Han nationality, a native of Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan) and Luancheng, Hebei, was a famous writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. ?
Su Shi was a literary leader in the mid-Northern Song Dynasty, and made great achievements in poetry, ci, writing, calligraphy and painting. His writing is arbitrary. His poems have a wide range of themes, fresh and vigorous, good at exaggeration and metaphor, and unique style. He and Huang Tingjian are also called "Su Huang". His words are bold and unconstrained, and they are both bold and unconstrained representatives with Xin Qiji, and they are also called "Su Xin".
His prose creation is rich and unrestrained, and he is also called "Ou Su" with Ouyang Xiu, and he is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Su Shi is also good at reading and is one of the "Song Sijia". He is good at literati painting, especially ink bamboo, strange stones and dead wood. There are seven episodes of Dongpo, Dongpo Yi Zhuan, Dongpo Yuefu, Xiaoxiang Bamboo Stone Atlas, and ancient and strange stone atlas handed down from ancient times.
Second, Huang Tingjian (1August 9th, 045-1May 24th, 05), whose real name was Lu Zhi, a Taoist in the valley, was named Fuweng later. Born in Fenning, Hongzhou (now xiushui county, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province), he was a famous writer and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty and the founder of Jiangxi Poetry School. He was in his heyday.
Together with Du Fu, Chen, they are called "one ancestor and three schools" (Huang Tingjian is one of them). They, Chao and Qin Guan all studied under Su Shi, and they are collectively called "Su Men Four Bachelor". He was as famous as Su Shi before his death and was called "Su Huang" by the world.
He is the author of Valley Ci, and Huang Tingjian's calligraphy is unique and is one of the "Song Sijia". Professor Peking University and pioneer Li Zhimin commented: "Huang Tingjian attracts cranes into the grass, strong and easy to swing, with a new realm." ?
3. Mi Fei (105 1 year-1107), formerly known as Kun, later changed to Fu, whose real name is Mi or Qian, was born in Xiangyang, Hubei Province, and was named as an unofficial scholar of Haiyue, also known as a descendant of Kuaixiong. Calligrapher, painter and painting theorist in Northern Song Dynasty, together with Cai Xiang, Su Shi and Huang Tingjian, are also called "Song Sijia".
He used to be a school book lang, a doctor of calligraphy and painting, and a foreign minister of the Ministry of Rites. Originally from Shanxi, he moved to Xiangyang, Hubei, and then settled in Runzhou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu). He can write poetry, is good at calligraphy and painting, and has accurate appraisal. Calligraphy and painting are unique and he founded "Midian Landscape". He is a painter, appraiser and collector. He has a strange personality and crazy behavior. When he meets a stone, he calls him "brother" and worships him, so he is called "Mi Dian".
Song Huizong was appointed as a doctor of calligraphy and painting, also known as "Mi Xiangyang" and "Mi Nangong". Mi Fei's calligraphy and painting has its own style, including dead wood and bamboo stones and unique landscape paintings. He is also quite accomplished in calligraphy. He is good at seal script, official script, regular script, running script and cursive script. And he is good at copying ancient calligraphy, reaching a chaotic level. His main works are Poems of Multi-Scenery Buildings, Poems of Hongxian County, Inscription of Yanshan Mountain, Poems of worshipping Zhong Yue, etc.
Iv. Cai Xiang (1065438+March 7, 2002-1September 27, 067). Xinghua Army (now Xianyou County, Fujian Province) is from Chiling, Cixiao, Xianyou County? . Famous officials in the Northern Song Dynasty, calligraphers, writers and tea scientists.
Cai Xiang's calligraphy is vigorous and dignified, simple and graceful, and is unique. When I exhibited Cai Xiang's calligraphy, I suddenly felt a spring breeze on my face, full of gorgeous Wen Ya breath. Cai Xiang's calligraphy was highly respected by his contemporaries and enjoyed a high reputation. Su Dongpo and Ouyang Xiu were the first people to appreciate his calligraphy.
Extended data:
Su Shi has made extraordinary achievements in the creation of ci. As far as the development of a style itself is concerned, the historical contribution of Su Ci has surpassed that of Su Wen and Su Shi. After Liu Yong, Su Shi carried out a comprehensive reform of ci style, and finally broke through the traditional pattern of "Ke Yan", improved the literary status of ci, changed ci from an accessory of music to an independent lyric style, and fundamentally changed the development direction of ci history.
Huang Tingjian is the founder and leader of Jiangxi Poetry School. This school advocates Huang Tingjian's theory of "turning iron into gold, robbing a fetus to change bones". Taking Du Fu, a master of Tang poetry, as the research object, Huang Tingjian constructed and put forward poetic theories such as "turning iron into gold" and "taking fetus as bone", which became the theoretical program and creative principle of Jiangxi poetry school and had a far-reaching influence on later literary creation.
Mi Fei studied calligraphy the hardest all his life, and his greatest achievement was running script. Most of the famous replies since the Southern Song Dynasty are engraved with their calligraphy books, which spread widely and have far-reaching influence. They are second to none among the "Four Great Calligraphers of Northern Song Dynasty". Kang Youwei once said: "Tang Yan structure, Song Shang is interesting." Calligraphers in Song Dynasty emphasized interest and individuality, especially Mi Fei.
Cai Xiang is good at block letters, running script and cursive script. His calligraphy is vigorous and dignified, simple and beautiful, and it is unique. When I exhibited Cai Xiang's calligraphy, I suddenly felt a spring breeze on my face, full of gorgeous Wen Ya breath. Cai Xiang's calligraphy was highly praised by his contemporaries and enjoyed a high reputation.
Baidu encyclopedia-Su Shi
Baidu Encyclopedia-Huang Tingjian
Baidu encyclopedia-Mifei
Baidu Encyclopedia-Cai Xiang
Baidu Encyclopedia-Song Sijia