1. Poems about the Yungang Grottoes
"Qilu·Visiting the Yungang Grottoes in Datong" Li Bo
The Yitian Cave is Cuiwei, and it is a skillful workmanship. open.
The auras of immortals and Buddhas are in the same pure land, and the images of the universe are in the shrine.
As the floors go up to Linxiaohan, how can the frost and snow shake the holy fetus?
Sui Jie is heading towards the Western Region, incarnating as the One Hundred Thousand Tathagatas.
Note: The Yungang Grottoes were first built in AD 460. There are now 45 main caves, 252 large and small niches, and more than 51,000 Buddha statues. The large statues are more than ten meters long, while the small ones are only a few centimeters.
"The last three characters of the couplet on the chin and neck have the same rhythm." After adding Sipingtou, it was revised to: Qilu·Visit the Yungang Grottoes in Datong. The place where the spiritual light of immortals and Buddhas is pure, the stone niche of the universe and the Dharma elephant. As soon as you climb the high pavilion and reach the Han Dynasty, the wind and sand of thousands of years will fall upon the holy fetus. Standing quietly and suspiciously towards the western border, he transformed into the One Hundred Thousand Tathagatas.
Thank you to the poetry friends from Weishan for leaving jade to support me. I hung a gun high to admire the caves carved in the rock and sand built on the mountain, and the cloud gates near the sea were opened. The jade painting flying in the sky sinks into the moon, and the Buddha comes out to work in the spring of dust. Thank you to the Chinese poet Wang Shiyou for leaving the jade to support me. I hang a gold medal to appreciate the seven unique things. Thousands of Buddhas and statues stand in the rocks of Yungang Grottoes, which are light on the years of the human world. Everyone sees me in one way, but I see people in many different ways.
Extended information:
The statues in Yungang Grottoes are magnificent and rich in content. They are the crown of Chinese stone carving art in the 5th century AD and are known as the treasure house of ancient Chinese carving art. According to the time of excavation, it can be divided into three phases: early, middle and late. The styles of grotto sculptures in different periods also have their own characteristics.
The early "Tanyao Five Caves" were majestic and had a rich and simple Western sentiment. The grottoes in the middle period are famous for their exquisite carvings and gorgeous decorations, showing the complex, changeable and magnificent artistic style of the Northern Wei Dynasty.
Although the late caves are small in size, the figures are thin, handsome and with moderate proportions. They are the model of grotto art in northern China and the origin of "thin and clear figures". In addition, the music, dance and acrobatic sculptures left in the grottoes also reflect the popular Buddhist thought at that time and the social life of the Northern Wei Dynasty.
Sogou Encyclopedia - Yungang Grottoes 2. Poems describing Datong
Hanging Temple: The mirage is suspicious of the sea, and the bird path disappears in the clouds.
Jia Dao in the Tang Dynasty:
There are five mountains in the sky and the earth, and Heng Yue is located in the north.
There are thousands of mountains and rocks, strange and vast;
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When comparing the mountain characteristics of the five mountains, Guo Xi, a painter of the Northern Song Dynasty, also said: Mount Tai is like sitting, Mount Song is like lying, Mount Huashan is like standing, Mount Heng is like flying, and Mount Chang is like walking.
Climbing Hengshan
Jin·Yuan Haowen
Grandson of the ancient emperor of Damaoweiyue, Taipu has not been scattered and true and clever exists
Qiankun I have my own spiritual realm, how can I be worthy of laying the throne for other mountain statues
Jiaoyuan flags are flying in the white sun, and the mountain boundary tower overlooks Cangyantun
Who can lend me two yellow swans with long sleeves? A flick of the brush at Yuandu Gate.
Climbing Hengshan Mountain Wang Chengjue
On the ridge of the sky in the clouds, you can especially see this mountain.
The eight rivers all meet in the south, and all the peaks sit in the north.
Sendai faces the sun, and the wind cave protects Yuntun.
There is still a lot of curiosity left, but the road ahead is empty and dim.
Climbing Hengshan Mountain by Chen Peimai
The top of the sky is like the Beichen, surrounded by jagged mountains.
The gold and silver tower is hidden in the clouds, and the sun and moon are hovering in the evening.
Breathe in the clear sky and connect to the same place, and the carefree purple valley will meet the true nature.
When Yang ends and Yin begins to support Yuanhua, Shuo Mo will remain in ancient spring.
Thick mist surrounds the dangerous mountains, like a snake in a zodiac sign.
Looking at the divine light and the Douji, flying beautiful colors fall into the sky.
From the clouds in Longtan, thousands of rocks rain, and from the tiger's mouth, the wind rises from thousands of valleys.
I want to climb to the top of the cliff, but where can I find Qingluan?
Climbing Hengyue
Emperor Sunyao worshiped his ancestors for the title,
The ancient mixed civilization Hua Yue Gong.
I want to climb it by spreading my wings. ,
Looking back at the fallen dust.
Hanging Temple
Free and hanging Wuer Temple,
Gongshu Shenmu Lai supports.
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Shi Xiang, Confucianism and Taoism share the same house,
Those who believe in it for thousands of years are crazy.
There are five mountains in heaven and earth,
Mount Heng is located in the north.
The rocks are thousands of miles high,
The mountains are strange and vast and unpredictable.
It is difficult to climb up the winding path,
There is still a ladder in the air,
Slowly walk straight on the green wall,
Being in the true world with the white clouds
The universe has its own spiritual realm,
The status is not worthy of that of other mountains.
Yungang Grottoes poem:
Heaven teaches that the light rain turns into pure dust, and we come to see the bodies of ten thousand Buddhas in Yungang. What is the meaning of Buddhism if it is empty? The people have shown their spirit throughout the ages. ” 3. Poems describing the Yungang Grottoes
Qilu·Datong Yungang Grottoes
The Yungang Grottoes are located at the southern foot of Wuzhou Mountain, 16 kilometers west of Datong City, Shanxi Province. It stretches about one kilometer from east to west and is magnificent and rich in content. There are 45 main caves, 252 large and small niches, and more than 51,000 statues, which represent the outstanding Buddhist grotto art in China from the 5th to 6th centuries AD.
The Buddha statue was transported eastward to Zhaowu Zhou, and he took refuge in Tan Yao, who was good at planning.
Sakyamuni and Maitreya showed the clouds and water, and the dancers flew to the sky to play the Guanhou.
The vicissitudes of time have been eroded by the wind. Heavy, human-made looting ax marks.
Buddha lamps accompany you for a long time, and Prajna Bodhi relieves all worries.
Note: ? Wuzhou Mountain, also known as Wuzhou Mountain. In the west mountain of Datong City, the Song Dynasty's "Taiping Huanyu Ji" quotes "Jizhou Map" as saying: "Wuzhou Mountain is in the northwest of the county, hundreds of miles from east to west and fifty miles from north to south. To the south of the mountain, there are thousands of cliffs standing. "The Yungang Grottoes were excavated at the southern edge of Wuzhou Mountain. The Yungang Grottoes were first planned and excavated by the famous monk Tan Yao during the Heping period of the Northern Wei Dynasty (460 to 471 AD). ? Yunshui, the grotto has a couplet: "Buddha In the Buddha land, the Buddha's heart is built into the Buddha's heart to become a Buddha statue; the Yunshan Yunling belt surrounds the Yuncheng with clouds and water. "④ Prajna, pronounced: "bō rě", the wisdom of Buddhist scriptures; the word Bodhi is the transliteration of the ancient Indian language (i.e. Sanskrit) Buddha, which means awareness and wisdom. It is used to refer to people who suddenly wake up from sleep, suddenly become enlightened, and suddenly enter into enlightenment. Ways to realize the truth and reach an extraordinary state. 4. What are the poems praising "Great Harmony"? 1. Only if everyone is patriotic can we live in a harmonious and unified family and make our motherland. The country is becoming more and more prosperous, and people's lives are getting better and better!
2. The country is so beautiful that countless heroes are competing for it.
3. The people's livelihood is prosperous, and the national destiny of Sanjiang is prosperous. There is a way to connect the world and the country will be powerful!
4. Self-confidence, self-reliance and self-reliance are the foundation of life; loyalty, integrity and diligence are the way to be patriotic!
5. New China! After 60 years of vicissitudes, let us cherish the happy life we ??have today, love the motherland, love the people, and love our homeland
The great harmony of the world is originally the principle of "everyone is for the common good" promoted by ancient Confucianism. The ideal society is the basic ideological framework of ancient Chinese society. Universal unity is the ideal of Confucius. He said that "all the people in the world are brothers." The Chinese nation should be like one family and feel like brothers. Confucius is also the spiritual sustenance and soul home of the Chinese people around the world. . Confucius has the same origin and origin as the Chinese culture. "Datong" is the ultimate destination of "benevolence". 5. Datong Huayan Temple
Datong Huayan Temple. Daxi Street, located in the center of Datong, was built based on the Huayan Sutra, one of the seven major sects of Buddhism, hence the name Huayan Temple.
The main buildings in the temple include the Main Hall (upper temple) and the Bojiajiao Hall (lower temple). Its architecture, statues, murals, wall collections, caissons, etc. are all models of the art of the Liao Dynasty in my country.
Shanghuayan Temple, commonly known as Shangsi, is a group of buildings with the Main Hall as the main body. Entering the mountain gate, you can see that the lintels on both sides of the square gate are engraved with bricks with the words "Nianhuaxiao" and "Qingzhujian", both of which come from Buddhist allusions. The Main Hall was built in the eighth year of Qingning (1062) in the Liao Dynasty and was destroyed by war in the second year of Baoda (1122). In the third year of Tianjuan (1140) of the Jin Dynasty, it was rebuilt on the old site and repaired in subsequent dynasties. The main hall is nine rooms wide and five rooms deep, with an area of ??1,559 square meters. It is the largest Buddhist temple in my country during the Liao and Jin Dynasties and one of the largest Buddhist temples in my country (the other one is the main hall of Fengguo Temple in Yixian County, Liaoning Province). There are five Buddha statues on the Buddhist altar in the hall, known as the Five Buddhas. The three statues in the middle are wood carvings, while the remaining two and other accompanying Bodhisattvas are clay sculptures. On both sides of the Buddhist altar are ten statues of gods (Dharma protectors) with different expressions and leaning forward. The four walls of the temple are covered with 21 giant murals painted in the Qing Dynasty. They are brightly colored, resplendent and well-preserved. Their area ranks second among temple murals in Shanxi Province, second only to Yongle Palace in Ruicheng.
Lower Huayan Temple is located on the southeast side of the upper temple. It is dominated by the Liao Dynasty building Bojiajiao Palace. The Datong Museum is located in Lower Huayan Temple. Bhaga is Sanskrit, translated as "World Honored One", and is one of the ten titles of Buddha. The Bojiajiao Collection is what Sakyamuni said about the Sutra Collection. The Bojia Collection Hall has been the Sutra Collection Hall of Huayan Temple since the middle of the Liao Dynasty. The Bojiajiao Tibetan Hall was built in the seventh year of Chongxi reign of Liao Dynasty (1038). It is five rooms wide and four rooms deep. The building structure is rigorous and the shape is stable. There are 38 double-tower-style carved wood Buddhist scripture pavilions arranged on the four walls of the hall, and a Tiangong pavilion hangs in the middle of the back wall of the hall. These exquisite wooden models are of great scientific value for the study of ancient Chinese architectural art. The famous architect Liang Sicheng called them "the only ones in China". This Tiangong Pavilion, together with the Tiangong Pavilion of the Song Dynasty Erxian Temple in Jincheng and the Jin Dynasty Tiangong Pavilion in the main hall of Jingtu Temple in Yingxian County, constitute the unique local characteristics of ancient Shanxi architecture. There are 31 Liao Dynasty statues completely preserved in the hall. The two most classic statues have always been highly praised and appreciated by scholars and tourists. The statue of Bodhisattva with folded palms and exposed teeth has a graceful figure, graceful and touching, and has the highest artistic value; the statue of Samantabhadra reveals delicate and touching emotions and has unique charm.
Huayan Temple is a towering temple with majestic momentum. It was one of the important temples of the Huayan Sect in my country during the Liao and Jin Dynasties. In the front yard there are the mountain gate, Buddhist chanting hall and Yunshui hall. The backyard has a guest room, a meditation hall, and a monk's dormitory. The main buildings in the temple are the Mahavira Hall (upper temple) and the Bojiajiao Hall (lower temple). lt;BRamp;gt; The Bojiajiao Tibetan Hall was built in the seventh year of Chongxi reign of Liao Dynasty (1038). It is five rooms wide and four rooms deep. The building structure is rigorous and the shape is stable. There are 31 Liao Dynasty statues completely preserved in the hall. Among them, the statue of Bodhisattva with folded palms and exposed teeth has a graceful and graceful figure, and has the highest artistic value. There are 38 double-story carved wood scripture-keeping pavilions arranged on the four walls. A palace pavilion hangs in the middle of the back wall of the hall. These exquisite and exquisite wooden models are of great scientific value for the study of ancient Chinese architectural art. The famous architect Liang Sicheng called them "the only ones in China".
Huayan Temple was built in the Liao Dynasty. The Huayan Sect of Buddhism was popular in the Liao Dynasty. Daozong also wrote ten volumes of "Praise to the Huayan Sutra". Therefore, Yunzhong (i.e. Yunzhong County, today's Datong Yan In the northern area) Huayan Zen Temple was specially built. Because the stone and bronze statues of emperors were enshrined in the temple, it still had the character of an ancestral temple of the Liao royal family at that time. In the second year of Baoda in Liao Dynasty (1122), some buildings in the temple were destroyed by war and were later rebuilt. Until the early Yuan Dynasty, it was still a giant temple in Yunzhong. During the Xuande and Jingtai years of the Ming Dynasty, major renovations were carried out, and Buddhist statues were remodeled, which led to a revival. After the middle of Ming Dynasty, it was divided into upper and lower temples, each with its own mountain gate. In the early Qing Dynasty, the temple was destroyed again. After several repairs, it became the scale it is today. Although the upper and lower temples are now connected into one body, each still has a main hall as its center. The upper temple is dominated by the Jin-built Mahavira Hall, which is divided into two courtyards, including the mountain gate, the Guo Hall, the Guanyin Pavilion, the Dizang Pavilion and the corridors on both sides, which are scattered and orderly. The lower temple is centered on the Bojiaji Tibetan Hall built in the Liao Dynasty, which preserves statues of the Liao Dynasty, stone scripture buildings, pavilion-style scripture cabinets and Tiangong pavilions. To the east of the second brick-carved gate of the lower temple, there are the Tianwang Hall, the north and south side halls and the mountain gate, forming a separate courtyard.
The main halls of this temple all face the east, which is related to the Khitan people's religious beliefs and living customs of believing in ghosts and worshiping the sun, with the east as the top.
Main Hall of Huayan Temple: in the north corner of Huayan Temple. It was first built in the Liao Dynasty and was destroyed by war during the Baoda Rebellion (1122). It was rebuilt on the same site in the third year of Jin Tianjuan (1140). The temple faces east. The main hall is nine rooms wide and five rooms deep. It covers an area of ??1,559 square meters and stands on a platform more than 4 meters high. It is one of the largest existing Buddhist temples in the Liao and Jin Dynasties. The eaves are 9.5 meters high, and the verandah is at the head. The glazed owl on the main ridge is very large, 4.5 meters high. The owl on the north end is a relic of the Jin Dynasty. After rain, it still shines brightly. There is a door between the center and the left and right tips, which is simple in shape and is an old thing from the Jin Dynasty. The pot door decorated in front of the door is an older one known. The column reduction method was adopted in the hall, reducing the number of inner columns to twelve, which expanded the front space area and facilitated the arrangement of Buddha statues and Buddhist activities. There are Ming Dynasty statues of the Five Buddhas and Twenty Heavens in the hall, and the surrounding walls are rare in the Qing Dynasty. There are a total of 973 colorful panels on the top ceiling, most of which were made in the Qing Dynasty. The painted patterns of rings, dragons and phoenixes, flowers, and Sanskrit are extremely varied. There is also a 2.5-meter-high wooden pavilion model in the hall, which is imitated from the Qian Tower in the northwest corner of Datong City in the Ming Dynasty. It is an important physical material for studying the structure of the Datong City Tower in the Ming Dynasty.