20l0 Henan Province Junior High School Academic Level and Senior Secondary School Admissions Examination Paper
Chinese Language
Notes:
1. This test paper ***10 pages, four major questions, full score 120 points, exam time 120 minutes. Please use a blue or black pen or ballpoint pen to answer directly on the test paper.
2． Please fill in the items within the sealed line clearly before answering the questionnaire.
Total score for question number four
(1) (2)
Score
1. Accumulation and application (***28 Points)
1. The pronunciation of the following braille characters is exactly the same (2 points)
Copybook, tablet, invitation, obedience
Amicable, harmonious, conciliatory and sincere* **Eco
Gorgeous and showy, exaggerating and mysterious
Exquisite rolling trestle emerges
2. Which of the following words has a typo (2 points)
A. Standing, rising, meticulous, panicked
B. Retrospective, irritable, as the name suggests, everyone knows
C .The vicissitudes of life, the wisdom, the incomparable cadence
D. The quiet planning, the beautiful mountains and clear waters, the leisurely mood
3. Which of the following statements about literary common sense is incorrect (2 points)
A. "Zuo Zhuan" is a chronicle history book that records the political, economic, military, diplomatic, cultural and other aspects of the vassal states during the Spring and Autumn Period.
B. Li Bai was a poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. His courtesy name was Taibai and his nickname was Qinglian Jushi. He was known as the "Immortal of Poetry". Most of his poems have a melancholy style.
C. Song Ci represents the highest achievement of Song Dynasty literature and can be divided into two major genres: graceful and bold. Among them, the representatives of the bold faction are Su Shi and Xin Qiji.
D. "Shuo" is an ancient argumentative style, which mostly expresses the author's feelings about one thing, one object or one phenomenon. The writing method is similar to modern essays.
4. Silent writing of ancient poems. (***8 points)
(1)______________________________, but talk about the rainy night in Bashan. (Li Shangyin's "Night Rain Sends to the North")
(2) There are hundreds of fish in the pond, __________________, the sunlight is clear, and the shadows are spread on the rocks. (Liu Zongyuan's "Little Rock Pond")
(3) Han Yu's "Early Spring Presented to Zhang Shiba of the Ministry of Water" describes the scenery of early spring delicately and vividly.
(4) "_______________, _______________" in Mu Fu's "Spring Sculpture" turns ruthless things into emotions and expresses the sadness of the times; "_______________, _______________," in Li Yu's "Happy Meeting" "It's the sorrow of separation" turns the invisible emotion into something tangible, and writes the sorrow of the country's subjugation.
5. Fill in the following numbered sentences into the horizontal lines in the text to make the context and semantics coherent. (Just fill in the serial number) (2 points)
The greatest discovery of the 20th century is the discovery of the environmental crisis, ____________________. When "saving the earth" becomes the unanimous voice of the whole world, environmental issues transcend country, race, culture, and rich and poor, and become an urgent "natural" issue for mankind.
①From fearing nature to conquering nature, our ancestors overcame all obstacles and made great progress
②Only after paying a heavy price, did they finally understand that we must treat nature well and live in harmony with nature< /p>
③This is a fundamental turning point in the history of human civilization for thousands of years
6. "Water Margin" has created a large number of Liangshan heroes with full flesh and blood and distinctive personalities. What thrilling stories happened to the following two characters when they were forced to go to Liangshan? Please summarize them in concise language and fill in the brackets in the order of the plot.
(4 points)
Lin Chong: Entered the White Tiger Hall by mistake → ( ) → ( ) → Killed Wang Lun in anger
Ruda: Punched down Guanxi → ( ) → ( ) → Raising the Wild Boar Forest
7. Read the following materials and answer the questions. (***8 points)
Material 1 The Yin Ruins are the capital ruins of the late Shang Dynasty, located in the Xiaotun Village area of ??Anyang, Henan today. The Chuanxu Museum is the only underground museum in China that professionally and systematically displays cultural relics from the Shang Dynasty. It has five exhibition halls including bronze and oracle bone inscriptions. From a plan view, the Yin Ruins Museum resembles the word "Huan" in oracle bone inscriptions, which means that the Yin Ruins are attached to the Huan River, symbolizing the important role of the Huan River in nurturing the civilization of the Shang Dynasty.
Material 2 The shape of the Chinese Character Museum in Anyang, Henan is based on the hieroglyphic character "冉" (i.e. city wall). The architectural content includes the main pavilion, square and word square. The Zi Fang is 18.8 meters high and 10 meters wide. It takes the shape of an oracle bone inscription and is one of the symbolic buildings of the Chinese Character Museum. As my country's first museum with the theme of characters, the Museum of Chinese Characters currently has more than 11,300 collections of cultural relics and auxiliary exhibits, involving oracle bone inscriptions, bronze inscriptions, bamboo slips and silk scripts, the history of the development of Chinese characters, the history of Chinese calligraphy, and minority languages. Many aspects.
(1) Based on the above materials, summarize the unique characteristics of the Yin Ruins Museum and the Chinese Characters Museum, and talk about the benefits of this design. (4 points)
***Same features:
Benefits:
(2) If you are a tour guide, lead tourists to visit the Yin Ruins Museum Finally, continue to visit the Chinese Character Museum. Please write a series of sentences based on the above materials, pay attention to the connection between the two museums, and make the transition natural. (4 points)
2. Modern text reading (***27 points)
(1) Read the following and complete questions 8-12. (***15 points)
Looking for my mother’s missing person notice
①Composition class. After the teacher finished teaching practical writing, he assigned a topic to the students on the spot: Suppose that their mother is lost, and ask everyone to write a missing person notice. The teacher also sent a sample missing person notice to each student. Everyone can copy it, but the content must be based on the true situation of their mother.
② The students seem to have not yet realized that their mother is missing. Write a missing person notice? Facing the sample missing person notice, the students didn’t know how to write for a while.
③ Seeing that the students were silent, the teacher said, "Let's do this. I will explain the key points of the missing person notice again, and everyone will listen and write at the same time." First, write down the name of the person who lost it.
④Everyone immersed themselves in writing their mother’s name on the paper.
⑤The teacher said, gender.
⑥Female. Everyone wrote it down.
⑦The age of the missing person. As soon as the teacher finished speaking, the class exploded. Some people say that my mother seems to be 42 years old. Some people say that my mother never told me how old she was. Some people say, I am 14 years old this year, and my mother must be in her late 30s, right? Among dozens of classmates, no one could accurately tell his mother's age.
⑧The teacher shook his head and left the age blank for now. The following is the most important part. Please write down the physical characteristics of the lost person.
…………
⑨ Everyone was talking a lot and seemed to know their mother very well. The teacher interrupted everyone. What the students were talking about may be your mother's characteristics, but now everyone is asked to write about your mother's physical characteristics, such as a mole on the face, a scar on the back of the hand, a slightly curved waist, etc. of.
⑩The students stopped talking, tilted their heads, and tried to recall the image of their mother. What are the physical characteristics of the mother you see every day? Are there any moles on your face? There seems to be one, but I can't remember where it is. Mom is often injured when she works, but where are the scars left? I really haven't noticed it. My mother's waist has indeed become a little bent in the past few years and she can't straighten it up. Maybe it's because she's too tired? However, it seems that everyone’s mother is like this. Is this considered a physical characteristic?
11 The students reluctantly wrote down a few characteristics, which were similar to their mothers, but also seemed not to be like them.
The teacher 12 asked the students to write down what clothes and shoes their mother was wearing today.
If the mother is really lost, then the clothes she wore when she last left home will be a very important basis for identification.
The class of 13 exploded again. The classmates wearing clean and beautiful clothes chatted among themselves: which classmate wore a new pair of sneakers in the morning, everyone noticed it immediately; everyone always knew exactly what style and brand of clothes his favorite movie star liked to wear. Chu... However, my mother, who went out with me in the morning and even rode her car to the school gate, really didn't pay attention to the color or style of clothes she was wearing. She never paid attention to it.
The 14th composition class was a complete failure. No student wrote a simple missing person notice completely and accurately. Finally, the teacher told everyone with a solemn face that it was not that it was difficult to write a missing person notice, but that everyone did not pay attention to their mother at all.
Fathers and mothers in 15 days watch their children carefully, so every small movement of the child cannot escape the eyes of the parents. Remembering mom and dad is actually not difficult at all, as long as you pay attention, it will be enough.
16 Everyone’s growth is not a matter of course, but we turn a blind eye to our parents who take good care of us: we only see the delicious meals, but not the back figures busy in the kitchen; we only rejoice in the We have obtained excellent results, but we have forgotten the eyes that accompany us to read late at night; we only look forward to our own growth, but ignore the back that is stooped due to hard work... When will we have a heart and use it to see clearly the parents? Face, remember the affection of your parents? Let us learn to care for others, starting with caring for our own parents.
(Author: Sun Daorong has deleted and edited)
8. Please use concise language to summarize what the article describes. (3 points)
………
9. The beginning of paragraph 9 omits the content that the students are talking about. Please contact the context and write it below. (3 points)
10. In paragraph 13, add some expression benefits of words. (4 points)
11. What role does the underlined sentence in paragraph 14 play in the structure of the article? (3 points)
12. The meaning of the wavy sentence in paragraph 16. (2 points)
(2) Read the following and complete questions 13-16. (***12 points)
Craftsman and Master
① It is common to hear someone being called a "master" in society, sometimes as a sign of respect, sometimes as a compliment. They are often dissatisfied with a certain work, saying it has "craftsmanship". What is the difference between a craftsman and a master?
②The craftsman is repeating, and the master is creating. A craftsman, such as a carpenter, always makes the same style of furniture over and over again. The only difference between him and her is his proficiency and technical precision. For example, an average carpenter can make one chair a day, while a good carpenter can make three or five chairs a day. In addition, the planed surface will be smoother, the joints will be tighter, and so on. But even if you can do 100 in a day, you are still a carpenter. A master never repeats himself. If he designs one kind of furniture, the next one will definitely be completely new. The judge of his level is whether he has breakthroughs and innovations. Craftsmen are always thinking about how to make the things in their hands more, faster, and more perfect; masters have long since ceased to care about this thing, and are constantly thinking of new things.
③The craftsman is at the practical level, and the master is at the theoretical level. The upper limit of a craftsman's ability to engage in specific operations is rich experience, but he has not yet risen from experience to theory. Although these experiences embody and verify the law, they are not the law itself. The master stands on the theoretical level and operates by laws. A is facing a melon field, and the craftsman is busy picking melons one by one. The master only lifts a melon vine. Faced with a large number of numbers, the craftsman is sweating profusely and counts one after another. The master only needs to gently give Come up with a formula. A craftsman always maintains his own skills and shows off his skills. Occasionally, he will achieve something, and stick to it. The master regards flowers and applause as passing smoke, and he keeps making progress, but his heart is still uneasy. Marie Curie gave her Nobel medal to her youngest daughter as a toy, but then she won another Nobel Prize.
④The craftsman is relatively single, but the master is good at synthesis. We often say that one skill, one fresh move, can be used all over the world. This refers to the craftsman, but the master does not rely on this. Because all innovation and creation only appear after a comprehensive synthesis of introduction, absorption, comparison, hybridization, reconstruction, etc. When a craftsman relies on a skill and enjoys the benefits, he can take advantage of others and outdo others; the master will use this skill to make just a grain of sand in the Ganges River, and then add bricks, tiles, soil, stones, and mud to create a new structure. A tall building.
Newton and Einstein became masters of physics not only because of physics, but also more importantly, mathematics, philosophy, etc. When a painter becomes a master of painting, the key role in his artistic life is no longer painting, but music, literature, science, politics, philosophy, etc. A master in social sciences has higher requirements. Marx and Engels were encyclopedias of their time, and Mao Zedong was a treasure book of Chinese politics, military, and literature at that time.
⑤This is the difference between a master and a craftsman. Studying this distinction has no intention of disparaging the craftsmen. Masters are glorious milestones, and craftsmen are valuable paving stones. The world is colorful and needs both masters and craftsmen, just as it needs generals and soldiers. But we must admit that the world needs people to have a higher pursuit of goals. Napoleon said that a soldier who did not want to be a general was not a good soldier. Generals always grow up among good soldiers. He becomes a general when he is no longer satisfied with the repetition of shooting and dropping bombs, but moves from singleness to synthesis, from experience to rationality, and reaches the level of battle and strategy. Yi Luban was originally an ordinary carpenter. When he became technically proficient and was no longer satisfied with the repetition of axes and saws, but entered into architectural design and construction principles, he became a master of architecture. Although there are always a few who become masters from craftsmen, this enterprising spirit is the driving force for human progress and social development. As the old saying goes, if the Dharma is above, you can find it among them; if the Dharma is among you, you can find it below. What if everyone is the same? This society is unimaginable.
⑥We may not be able to reach the level of masters in actual performance, but at least we must follow the masters' thinking methods, such as striving for innovation, not repeating, and not being complacent about small tricks. We must identify, have goals, and pursue things. Although I can't catch it, my heart yearns for it. If an individual has such a mentality, he will make progress; if a nation has such a quality, it will be full of vitality; if there is such an atmosphere in society, it will be an innovative society.
(Author: Liang Heng, with changes)
13. What is the central argument of this article? (2 points)
14. What argument methods are used in the underlined sentences in paragraphs ③ and ⑤? What is their effect? ??(4 points)
A:
B:
< p>15. There is an inappropriate factual argument in paragraph ④. Please find it and explain the reason. (2 points)16. Please briefly describe the argumentation process of this article. (4 points)
3. Reading of ancient poetry (***l5 points)
Read the following two passages and complete questions 17-20. (11 points)
(1) If the rain is falling, the moon is not open, the wind is howling, the turbid waves are emptying; the sun and stars are dim, the mountains are invisible; business travel is not possible, the rafts are toppled and destroyed; it is dusk In the dark, tigers roar and apes cry. When climbing the tower, there are those who are nostalgic for their country, worried about slander and fear of ridicule, their eyes are full of desolation, and they feel extremely sad.
As if spring and the scenery are bright, the waves are calm, the sky above and below is a vast expanse of blue; sand gulls gather in the sky, and the golden scales swim; the shore is covered with orchids, lush and green. Or when the long smoke disappears, the bright moon shines thousands of miles away, the floating light leaps into the gold, the silent shadow sinks into the jade, and the fishermen answer each other's songs, how wonderful is this joy! When you climb the tower, you will feel relaxed and happy, forgetting your favors and disgrace together, drinking wine in the wind, and you will be overjoyed.
Sigh! Why should I try to seek the benevolent heart of the ancients or do something different from the two? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself. If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people; if you live far away from the rivers and lakes, you will worry about your ruler. It means that you are worried when you advance, and you are also worried when you retreat. But when will you be happy? He must say, "Be worried about the world's worries first, and be happy after the world's happiness." Oh! Weisi people, who can I return to?
(Selected from "Yueyang Tower")
(2) In the early days, Fan Wenzhenggong was demoted to Raozhou ①, and the court was in charge of cronies ②. No scholar-officials dared to leave, and the king's servant system Zhi ③ alone helped the sick and died at the gate of the country. The minister reprimanded him and said: "Sir, sir, why did you fall into the trap of the party?" The king said: "Fan Gong is a sage in the world. How dare you look at his quality? If he becomes a member of Fan Gong's party, he will be a member of Fan Gong's party." The gift is generous!" Those who heard it shrank.
(Selected from "Mianshui Yan Tan Lu")
Note: ① Fan Wenzheng was demoted to Raozhou: Fan Zhongyan, posthumously named Wenzheng, was punished because he wrote a letter advocating innovation and conflicted with the prime minister. False accusation, demoted to Raozhou. ② Clique: a small group of similar people formed for personal gain. ③ Wang Dai Zhi Zhi: That is Wang Zhi, and Dai Zhi is the official name. He is a knowledgeable, upright and outspoken man. ④Necking: Shrinking the head indicates surprise and fear.
17. Explain the meaning of the punctuated words in the following sentences.
(2 points)
(1) Go to the country and miss your hometown
(2) Visit Ruochun and Jingming
18. Use modern Chinese to write the meaning of the following sentences in the text. (4 points)
(1) If you live high in a temple, you will worry about its people; if you live far away from the rivers and lakes, you will worry about your ruler.
(2 Weisi people, who shall I return to?
9. What is the function of the description of the scenery in paragraph (1)? (2 points)
20. Wang Zhi said that "Fan Gong is the wise man in the world". From the first paragraph of the article, in what aspects is Fan Gong's "virtuous" reflected? In the second paragraph, how is Fan Gong's "virtuous" expressed? (3 points)
Read the poem below and complete questions 21-22 (***4 points)
Drinking (Part 5)
Tao Yuanming.
The house is in a human environment, and there is no noise of carriages and horses.
How can I ask you? My heart is far away.
Pick chrysanthemums under the east fence. , see Nanshan leisurely.
The mountain air is getting better every day, and the birds are returning.
There is a true meaning in this, but I have forgotten to say it.
21. From the perspective of word refining, explain the beauty of "Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, leisurely seeing the Nanshan Mountain" (2 points)
22. "There is a true meaning in this, but I have forgotten to explain it". Does "True Meaning" refer to servant? (2 points)
IV. Composition (50 points)
23. Choose a composition essay. (50 points)
< p>(1)Title: Around MeRequirements: ①First fill in the appropriate words on the horizontal line, complete the title, and then write a composition.
②Except for poetry, There is no limit to the style of writing.
③No real names of people, schools, or places should appear in the article.
(2) Talk about the following materials, and then write the essay. p>There was a daisy growing on the side of the road, and a little girl came to water it every day. However, one day, the little girl stopped coming, and the daisy started to worry. Where would it get the water to sustain its life? "There will always be water." There is a way." Daisy encouraged herself. It closed its eyes and fell into deep thought... It began to work hard to grow its roots downward. Its roots dug deeper and deeper into the soil, and finally tasted the coolness from the deep soil. And the sweet water. Day by day, the daisies grow stronger and bloom new flowers.
Requirements: ① Choose an angle and write your own title according to the meaning of the material. /p>
②Except for poetry, there is no limit on the style of writing.
③No real names of people, schools, or places may appear in the article.
Henan Province in 2010. Junior high school academic level and senior secondary school entrance examination
Reference answers and scoring standards for Chinese language test questions
1. Accumulation and application (***28 points)
1 .B (2 points) 2.D (2 points) 3.B (2 points)
4. ⑴ How to cut the candle from the west window ⑵ It’s like wandering in vain ⑶ Tianjie The light rain is as moist as the color of crisp grass. Looking at it from a distance, I feel nothing. When the flowers splash, I shed tears, I hate the other birds, I am frightened, and I keep cutting and sorting out the chaos.
(***8 points)5.③①② (2 points)
6. (Lin Chong) Example: Distribution to Fengxue Mountain Temple in Cangzhou Prefecture
p>(Ruda) Example: Making a fuss in Mount Wutai and uprooting the weeping willows
(Each character can choose any two plots, as long as they meet the requirements. 1 point for each blank, ***4 points)
7. (1) ***Same characteristics: the architectural shapes are all based on a Chinese character. Advantages: The unique shape highlights the characteristics of the two museums and is rich in cultural connotation. (***2 points for the same characteristics, 2 points for the benefits. Just the right meaning. ***4 points)
(2) Example: From the oracle bone inscriptions exhibition hall of the Yinxu Museum, we learned about the long history of Chinese characters history. From oracle bone inscriptions to the characters we use today, what kind of development and evolution have Chinese characters experienced? Let’s continue visiting the Chinese Character Museum. (2 points for being able to find the connection between the two museums and connect them in series, 1 point for natural transition, and 1 point for smooth sentences. ***4 points)
(***8 points)
2. Modern literature reading (***2+7 points).
(1)(***15 points)
8. In the composition class, the teacher asked everyone to write a missing person notice "Looking for Mom", but because the students had never paid attention to their mother, the composition class failed. (One sentence is worth 1 points, as long as the meaning is correct. ***3 points)
9. Examples: "My mother is very nagging..." "My mother is very diligent. She has to wash a lot of clothes every day, cook, and do hygiene..." "My mother always wants to control me and won't even let me watch the TV. Look, you said I wasted time..." "My mother loves me the most and leaves all the delicious food for me..." (Contact the context and write the content of "talking all over the place" in narrative language. 3 points)
10. "Clean and beautiful" reflects the mother's careful care of her children, and reflects the children's neglect of their mother. "Never" writes that children subconsciously believe that their mother's concern for them is natural, and they do not need to pay attention to their mother. The above contrast with the attention paid to their classmates and celebrities' clothing highlights the children's concern for their mothers. of neglect. (2 points for one place, as long as the meaning is correct. ***4 points)
11. Transition (connecting the previous to the next). It wraps up the narrative part of the previous article and triggers the discussion and lyrical part of the following part. (3 points, 1 point for only transitional answers or connecting the past and the next)
12. Tactfully criticize children for neglecting their parents, and earnestly call on us to have a caring heart for our parents. From now on, Return parents promptly. (The meaning is correct. 2 points)
(2)(***l 2 points)
13. We should not be satisfied with being "craftsmen", we must have higher standards Goals, pursuits, and the spirit of continuous innovation. (2 points. The meaning is correct. No points will be given if you only answer the difference between craftsmen and masters)
14. A: Metaphorical argument, comparing craftsmen doing things based on experience to picking melons one by one, and comparing masters doing things according to rules to picking melons and vines. It vividly demonstrates that craftsmen are at the practical level and masters are at the theoretical level. Comparative argument, using different melon-picking methods of craftsmen and masters, highlights that the masters have risen to the theoretical level and operate by laws. (Answer only one)
B: Take Lu Ban’s experience from a craftsman to a master as an example, which convincingly proves that only by pursuing higher goals can progress continue. (2 points for one place, 4 points for ***)
15. The painter's example is inappropriate. The point stated in paragraph 4 is that "craftsmen are relatively single, while masters are good at synthesis." However, the focus of this argument is on goals and beliefs, which cannot prove the point well. (The meaning is correct. 2 points)
16. It first analyzes the difference between craftsmen and masters from three aspects, then reveals the purpose of studying this difference, puts forward the central argument, and finally summarizes the full text. (As long as the meaning is correct. 4 points. Only answer "Ask questions, analyze problems, solve problems" and give 1 point)
3. Reading ancient poems (***15 points)
17. (1) Leave (2) sunlight, sunshine (1 point for each question, ***2 points)
18. (1) When you are an official in the court, you worry about the common people; In the remote rivers and lakes, I worry about the monarch.
(2) (If) there is no such person, who am I on the same path? (Each question is 2 points, ***4 points)
19. One cloudy and one sunny The natural scenery triggered the emotions of sadness and joy among the migrant poets, which led to the discussion below about the higher state of the ancient benevolent people who "don't be happy with things, and don't be sad with themselves". (The meaning is correct. 2 points)
20. "If you live high in the temple, you will worry about the people; if you are far away from the rivers and lakes, you will worry about the king." (2 points) Fan Gong’s virtue is shown from the side through Wang Zhi’s actions and words. (1 point)(***3 points)
21. Example 1: "Leisurely" vividly describes the complacency, leisure and tranquility of the poet's soul after he is far away from the world.
Example 2: "See" describes the poet's casualness and naturalness when he sees the beautiful scenery of Nanshan, and reflects the freedom and comfort of the author's mind. (Choose any word that makes sense. 2 points)
22. The interest of nature and the true meaning of life. (As long as the meaning is correct.
2 points)
IV. Composition (50 points)
23 (50 points) Essay scoring criteria
Items
Category Content Language Structural writing
Category 1 (46-50 points) Healthy thoughts and feelings, profound intention
Substantial content.
The center is highlighted and the text is written in order.
The language is accurate and vivid,
expresses well, the structure is rigorous, the layers
are clear, and the fonts are neat. Book
Writing standards. Paper surface
Tidy
Category 2 (40-45 points) Ideologically and emotionally healthy, content
specific, clear center, text in order, table of contents
p>
The structure is relatively good and complete, the layers
are relatively clear and the fonts are neat, the writing
is standardized, and the paper surface
is neater
Category 3 (35-39 points): Mentally and emotionally healthy, content
concrete, central basics
clear, language fluent, disease
The sentence structure is basically complete and the handwriting is clear. There are
a few typos and a few corrections
Category Four (30-34 points) The thoughts and feelings are basically healthy
Kang, the content is not specific enough,
The center is not clear enough, the language is basically fluent
Basic, the sentences are not very correct
The structure is not complete enough, the handwriting is sloppy and wrong
There are too many aliases and the paper is not neat and tidy
Category 5 (less than 29 points) Unhealthy thoughts and feelings
The content is not specific. The center is unclear
The language is not fluent,
The sentences have many structures and are incomplete, and the handwriting is difficult to read
There are many typos and the paper is very untidy
Instructions:
1. Insist on three independent evaluations.
2. The proportion of full marks for essays should be about 5%.
3. If one of the following four items is outstanding, 1 to 4 points may be added as appropriate, until the full score is 50 points:
(1) The feelings are particularly sincere and touching, and the person has a deep understanding of life and life. There is a unique feeling about society and nature.
(2) The idea is novel and profound.
(3) Clever idea.
(4) The language is distinctive.
4. 2 points will be deducted for not writing the question