Zhou Shuren (1881September 25th-19361019), originally from Shaoxing, Zhejiang, was born in Yucai. Formerly known as Zhou Zhangshou, 1898 was changed to Zhou Shuren, with the word Yushan and Yuting. He is famous for his pen name Lu Xun. Lu Xun's works, including essays, short stories, comments, essays and translated works, had a far-reaching influence on China literature after the May 4th Movement. Chairman Mao appraised him as a great proletarian writer, thinker and revolutionary, the main commander of China's cultural revolution, and was also called "soul of china" by the people. He often wears a simple Chinese robe, his hair stands upright like a brush, and his thick beard forms the word "one" in an official script. Masterpieces: Scream, Wandering, New Story, Diary of a Madman, Flowers in the Morning.
Ba Jin
Ba Jin, formerly known as Li Yaotang, is a modern writer, publisher and translator. At the same time, he is also considered as one of the most influential writers since the May 4th New Culture Movement, an outstanding literary master in China in the 20th century and a contemporary literary master in China. In his later years, Ba Jin proposed the establishment of China Modern Literature Museum and Cultural Revolution Museum. Masterpieces: Home and Spring and Autumn Annals.
Shen Congwen
Shen Congwen (190265438+February 28th-1988May 10) was originally named Shen Yuehuan, pen names Xiu, Chen Jia, Shangguan Bi, Xuan Ruo, etc. Maolin, whose real name is Chongwen, is from Fenghuang County, Hunan Province. His grandmother Liu is a Miao. Shen Congwen is a famous modern writer, a researcher of historical relics and a representative of Beijing School novels. 14 years old, joined the team and roamed the Hunan-Sichuan-Guizhou border region. 1924 started literary creation, and taught at National Southwest Associated University after the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War. 193 1 teaching in Shandong university-1933. 65438-0946 returned to teach at Peking University. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he worked in the Museum of Chinese History and the Institute of History of China Academy of Social Sciences, mainly engaged in the study of ancient history of China. Shen Congwen died in Beijing on 1988. Representative works: Border Town, China Silk Pattern, Bronze Mirror of Tang and Song Dynasties, and Dragon and Phoenix Art.
Tagore
Rabindranath Tagore is an Indian poet, philosopher and Indian nationalist. 19/kloc-won Nobel Prize in Literature in 0/3, and was the first Asian to win Nobel Prize in Literature. His poems contain profound religious and philosophical views. For Tagore, his poems are his gifts to God, and he himself is the pursuer of God. His poems enjoy an epic status in India. Representative works: Gitanjali, Birds, Gitanjali and Gora.
Lao She
Lao She (1February 3, 899-1August 24, 966), whose real name is Shu Qingchun, was originally named Shu Shujue Roche, a famous modern novelist, writer and dramatist in China. Persecuted during the Cultural Revolution,1On the night of August 24th, 966, Lao She drowned in Taiping Lake in northwest Beijing at the age of 67. Ms. Hu Jieqing (1905-200 1). Masterpieces: Teahouse, Camel Xiangzi, Four Generations under One roof, Longxugou.
backbone
Bing Xin (190010.05 ─1999.02.28) died at the age of 99. He was born in Hengling Village, Changle, Fuzhou, Fujian Province. His original name was Xie Wanying and his pen name was Bing Xin. It means "a piece of ice in the jade pot". Known as the "old man of the century", he is a famous modern poet, writer, translator and children's writer. He used to be honorary chairman of the Central Committee of China Association for Promoting Democracy, vice chairman of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, honorary chairman and consultant of Chinese Writers Association, and honorary director of China Translators Association. Representative works: Stars, Springs, For Young Readers, etc.
Zhu ziqing
Zhu Ziqing (1898— 1948), whose original name was Huazi, whose name was Qiushi and whose name was Ziqing, was Peixian; Originally from Shaoxing, Zhejiang, he was born in Donghai, Jiangsu; Modern famous essayist, poet, scholar and democracy fighter; His prose is simple and meticulous, clear and gloomy, with refined language, beautiful writing and full of true feelings. Zhu Ziqing, with his unique artistic style of elegant prose, added gorgeous colors to China's modern prose, created a prose system and style with China's national characteristics, and established a brand-new aesthetic feature of China's modern prose. His main works are Snow Dynasty, Trail, Back, Miscellaneous Notes on European Tour, You and Me, Examples of Intensive Reading Guidance, Examples of Skimming Guidance, Chinese Teaching, Poems Expressing Ambition, Miscellaneous Poems, Standards and Metrics, and On Elegance and Custom.
Wen Yiduo
Wen Yiduo (1899165438+1October 24th-1July 946 15), Han nationality, formerly known as Wen Jiahua, also known as Duoduo, Yiduo and You Shan. China was a great patriot in modern times, a staunch democracy fighter, an early leader of China Democratic League, a close friend of China's * * * production party, a poet, a scholar and a democracy fighter. Crescent School is a representative poet, whose works are mainly included in Wen Yiduo's complete works.
Guo Moruo
Guo Moruo (1892165438+10/6-1978 June 12), September 27th, 18th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (188) Party member, an outstanding producer in China, devoted himself to the world peace movement. He is a famous proletarian writer, poet, playwright, archaeologist, thinker, archaeologist, calligrapher, scholar, famous revolutionary and social activist in modern China, and enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad. He is the founder of China's new poetry and a recognized revolutionary cultural leader after Lu Xun.
Xu zhimo
Xu Zhimo (1897.1.15 ~1931.19) is a modern poet and essayist. Han nationality, Shi Xia Town, Haining City, Zhejiang Province. Xu Zhimo is Jin Yong's cousin. Formerly known as Zhang Yi, it was renamed Zhimo when studying in the United States. Used pen names: Nanhu, Shi Zhecun, Gu,,, Xianhe, Delete Me, Xinshou, Huanggou, Huan, etc. Xu Zhimo is a representative poet of Crescent School and a member of Crescent Poetry Society. 19 15 graduated from Hangzhou No.1 Middle School and studied in Shanghai Hujiang University, Tianjin Beiyang University and Peking University successively. 19 18 went to the United States to study banking. 192 1 year went to study in Britain and joined Cambridge university as a special student to study political economy. During my two years in Cambridge, I was deeply influenced by western education and romantic and aesthetic poets in Europe and America. Representative works: Farewell to Cambridge, a night of cold jade.
[Name] Mark Twain (American humorist, novelist, writer and speaker)
Mark Twain (1835165438+1October 30-1965438+April 2 1 00), formerly known as Samuel Langhorn Clemens (Sagittarius). Masterpieces: One Million Pounds, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
Hugo
Victor hugo (1February 26th, 802 ~1May 22nd, 885), a French romantic writer, a humanitarian representative, a representative writer of the active romantic literary movement in the early 9th century, and an outstanding bourgeois democratic writer in the history of French literature, was called "Shakespeare of France". Masterpieces: Notre Dame de Paris, Les Miserables, 1993, Labor at Sea.
ji xianlin
Ji Xianlin (19 1 1 August 6-July 200911), the word season, is also a wonderful word. China is a famous writer, linguist, educator, social activist, translator and essayist who is proficient in 12 language. He has served as a member of the Department of Philosophy and Sociology of China Academy of Sciences, Vice President Peking University, and Director of South Asia Institute of China Academy of Social Sciences. On July 1 1 day, 2009, at 8: 50 Beijing time, Ji Xianlin, a master of Chinese studies, passed away in Beijing 30 1 Hospital at the age of 98. Masterpiece: History of Sino-Indian Cultural Relations; A brief history of India; Buddhism and Sino-Indian Cultural Exchanges
Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy
Full name: Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy, Russian writer and thinker,1the greatest litterateur at the end of the 9th century and the beginning of the 20th century,1the great Russian critical realist writer in the 9th century, and one of the most outstanding writers in the history of world literature. Known as "the most vivid realism", he is a "talented artist". His major works include the novels War and Peace, anna karenine and Resurrection, and a large number of fairy tales are worshipped by most people. His works describe the tenacious struggle of the people during the Russian revolution, so they are called "the mirror of the October Revolution in Russia". Lenin once praised him for creating "first-rate" works in world literature. His works, Seven Diamonds, Diving, The Poor, etc. were included in People's Education Edition and Hebei Education Edition.
Mao Zedong
Mao Zedong, a revolutionary, strategist, theorist and poet in China, is the main founder and leader of Chinese Production Party, China People's Liberation Army and People's Republic of China (PRC), and the main founder of Mao Zedong Thought. The word is moist, and the word is benevolent. 1893 was born in Shaoshanchong, Xiangtan County, Changsha District, Hunan Province, and 1976 died in Beijing. From 1949 to 1976, Mao Zedong was the supreme leader of People's Republic of China (PRC). His contribution to the development of Marxism-Leninism, military theory and theoretical contribution to the * * * production party is the most important part of Mao Zedong Thought. Mao Zedong is regarded as one of the most important figures in the history of the modern world, and Time magazine called him one of the most influential people in the 20th century. Representative works: On Contradiction, On Practice, On Protracted War, Spring and Snow in Qinyuan, etc.
Mao dun
Mao dun (1896 July 4th-198 1 March 27th), formerly known as Shen Dehong, was named Yan Bing. Han nationality, Tongxiang, Jiaxing, Zhejiang. China, a famous modern writer, literary critic, cultural activist and social activist, was one of the pioneers of the May 4th New Culture Movement and one of the founders of revolutionary literature and art in China. 1896 was born in Wuzhen, Tongxiang County, Zhejiang Province on July 4th. This is the land of plenty in the south of Taihu Lake, and it is the most developed agricultural area in modern China. It is adjacent to modern Shanghai, and it is also a place where people gather. This has made Mao Dun brave in facing the world with an open cultural mentality and exquisite writing style. During the Cultural Revolution, I secretly wrote the sequel to Frost Leaves as Red as February Flowers and the memoir The Road I Walked. Mao Dun died on March 27th, 198 1.