Art refers to the form created through certain social practice (such as writing, painting, production, layout, structure, etc.). ), reflect the objective realistic image and conscious imagination, and bring emotional preference, pleasure or psychological realization and divergence to yourself or others.
Fine arts can be divided into three categories according to their creative methods, methods and purposes, namely pure fine arts, arts and crafts and environmental fine arts. Generally including: painting, writing (calligraphy, calligraphy), seal cutting, cutting, ironing, carving, craft making (embroidery, ceramics, jade, tooth carving, bamboo carving, lacquerware, etc. And the reproduction and imitation of works of art, etc. ), image production, building structure, planting frame connection, environmental layout, etc.
The origin of art can be traced back to primitive rock paintings and painted pottery art to draw patterns. The word "art" comes from Latin art in ancient Rome. Some people think that it first appeared in Europe in the17th century and officially appeared in the middle of18th century. Modern Japanese paraphrased Chinese characters were introduced to China around the May 4th Movement and began to be widely used.
Particularity of art
(1) Expressive and visible material modeling figuration that is unfolded in space. (2) Some ways and methods of social practice refer to any one or more of the corresponding and all ways and methods, including originality. ⑶ Creation refers to the product and re-creation based on the author's own knowledge and ability, reflecting the realistic image and conscious imagination of nature and society. (4) can bring emotional preference, pleasure or psychological realization and divergence to oneself or others. Realization refers to the operation and completion of certain tasks by people. For example, copying works of art, emotion has nothing to do with manufacturing, but art comes out. Divergence refers to the venting and expression of emotions, the expression of hints and the energy and amplitude of influence. 5] Sometimes refers to painting.
The relationship between art and art
Art and art are both: (1) There is an intersection but it cannot be GAI, that is, * * has an intersection and each has its own complementarity: the general art in the form category is art, while the art in the thought, form and degree category is not art ⑵ The art in the fine arts is the most typical part of the fine arts. Its characteristics and attributes satisfy all the characteristics and attributes of art, but general painting and modeling belong to art, not art. In this sense, art is a whole and art is a part. (3) The creative process and result of art are general, universal and whole, and art belonging to art must be creative and of high quality. For example, ordinary people's graffiti and modeling are art but not art (4) Art belongs to fine arts, which represents a typical valuable, historical, cultural and promising. Not everything called art has this property. Everything that becomes art is classified as art; But some fine arts are not necessarily called Art 5. The popular appellation of art in society has reversed the size of art and its category. For example, Baidu Encyclopedia's explanation of art, "refers to art that occupies a certain space and has a visual image for appreciation, and generally refers to plastic arts other than architectural art". It is also wrong to say "except architectural art". for instance
Chinese painting is painting on Xuan paper, silk and silk with brush, ink and color. It pays attention to pen and ink, focusing on modeling with pen and ink. In the way of expression, Chinese painting adopts scattered perspective method. In the composition of the picture, Chinese painting pays attention to poetry, calligraphy, painting and printing, forming a unique beauty of form and content. For example, Qi Baishi's shrimp, tumbler map and flowers; Xu Beihong's "Running Horse Map"; Wu Guanzhong's northland scenery; Cai Mengxia's calligraphy works; Song Yaodong's works, etc. My personality, thinking, painting, products, value, history and development are all art.
Cai Mengxia's calligraphy works: "There is benevolence and righteousness in the Tao, great falsehood in wisdom, filial piety in discord among six parents, and loyalty in national chaos."
Seal cutting works: Hui Feng, Chang
As a model of China's architectural art, the world-famous Qin Shihuang Mausoleum, in which the "Terracotta Warriors" sculpture is the embodiment of ceramic art, plastic art, color art and humanistic style. Group buildings, sculptures, decorations, paintings and utensils in Tiananmen Square; The sculptures of China Architectural Art Development Co., Ltd., such as "Peace Girl", "Pioneering Cow" and "Water Comes", embody the most important characteristics of China cultural elements, embody the classics of art, and are the visual and emotional signs of social development.
Sculptures and coins of peace girls
1984, China Architectural Art Development Co., Ltd. (formerly China Architectural Sculpture Mural Art Company) accepted the task of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, then the company's chairman: Dai Nianci, chief designer of the Ministry of Construction; Vice Chairman of China Artists Association, Director of China Art Museum and Chief Designer of Monument to the People's Heroes instructed Cao, Director of the General Office of the Ministry of Construction and Company Manager, to preside over it; Pan He and Wang Keqing, the company's vice-chairmen and famous sculptors, and Guo Qixiang and Cheng Yunxian, the company's artistic directors, created collectively; Hu Yaobang, General Secretary of the Central Committee, wrote the inscription "Peace".
The sculpture "Peace" was made by white marble 1985 in May, with a total height of 3.2 meters. As a national gift, it was presented to the Japanese government and placed in the Peace Square in Nagasaki, Japan. Wang Zhen, Vice Premier of the State Council, led a Sino-Japanese friendship delegation to attend the unveiling ceremony. The other two pieces are placed in Fuxingmen Park and the courtyard of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development in Beijing.
In the same year, the People's Bank of China actively used peace; The commemorative coin of "International Year of Peace" on the back is made of the national emblem and issued by 1986.