Qiuzhuo former residence
Qiu Zhuo's former residence is located at No.9, Lane 3, Jinhua Road, Fucheng. It was built in the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1369), with a history of more than 640 years. In the past, I used to enter the courtyard more often. At the biggest time, it was called "Eighteen Houses of the Qiu Family". A plaque inscribed by Luo, a famous ancient architecture expert and calligrapher, hangs at the entrance of the courtyard (the word "Jun" is used here, but "Zhuo" is more in line with history and can better show respect for the sages). Its building is the oldest existing wooden structure building in Hainan, and it is a national key cultural relic protection unit.
Qiu Zhuo's former residence has a lush courtyard. Into the gate, the yard with ginseng fruit, leafy. On both sides of Kejitang, engraved: Kejitang Cheng Deze, Shangshu Wanli Chuan Xiang. There is a golden statue of a mound in the memorial hall. There are four plush chairs in the hall, and the tables and chairs of the mysterious table are carved with exquisite patterns and exquisite skills. In front of Kejitang, a pomegranate tree covered with pomegranate fruits fell to the ground, giving the celebrity's former residence a lonely taste.
Qiongshan County, Gong Xue
Gong Xue, Qiongshan County is located on the north side of Wen Zhuang Road in Fucheng, facing south. Gong Xue is also known as Gong Sheng Temple, Confucius Temple and Confucius Temple. According to the records of Qiongshan County Records usurped by Zhu in Qing Dynasty, the Confucian Temple was built in the Song Dynasty, with its original site in Haikou Shop, which was relocated many times in the past dynasties, and finally located at the south gate of the ancient city, 300 meters north of the moat, that is, the present site.
In the fourth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (137 1), Li Sidi, the magistrate of Qiongshan County, moved to Dongpo Academy in the northeast of Fucheng (now Sugong Temple). In nine years, Chen, the magistrate of a county, moved to the southern suburbs of Fucheng.
In the 11th year of Hongzhi (1498), Lu Yuan, deputy envoy of Guangdong Inspection Department, moved to the west of Fu Xue, which is now the site. After the relocation, Xuegong lived in the city center, close to the government office and adjacent to the government Gong Xue, which facilitated students' ceremonies and various celebrations.
In the autumn of the 23rd year of Guangxu (1897), Lin Zhichun, Zeng Dunyan, Wang Zhao, Wang Guodong, Ke Yushan, Wang Junsheng, Sun Shengying and other celebrities in Qiongshan initiated the reconstruction. The construction project is huge, which is the last reconstruction in the history of Qiongshan Academy.
The original buildings of Gong Xue in Qiongshan Mountain, such as Houdian, Dacheng Hall, Dongpu, Xixiu, Lingxingmen and Danyong, are all magnificent. It is a Confucian educational institution in Qiongshan. When it occupies the largest area, it is "500 feet straight, 65,438+028 feet horizontal and 64,000 square feet". Only Dacheng Hall is left in Gong Xue of Qiongshan Mountain, with 5 rooms wide and 3 rooms deep. It sits facing south and has a double-eaved roof. The beam structure is a seven-lattice wood structure, and there are exquisite dragons and lions, lotus flowers, cirrus clouds and patterns carved between the beam and purlin, which are solemn and elegant and are key cultural relics protection units in Hainan Province.
drum tower
Fucheng Gulou is located in Fucheng Gulou Street, formerly known as Chenlou, also known as Civilization Building. It was built in the fifth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1372) and rebuilt many times in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The abutment was expanded in the 17th year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty (148 1), with a length of 28m, a width of 24m and a height of 6.39m The two archways are 4.6m wide and 7. 1 m high, and the doorways are engraved with "Hainan spectacular" and "Qidian civilization". The existing Drum Tower was rebuilt in the fifty-third year of Qing Qianlong (1788), with five rooms facing south, three rooms with a width of 19.9 meters, a depth of 9.95 meters and a height of 7.56 meters. It rests on the top of the mountain and is decorated with two dragons and a rising sun. In the original building, bronze bells were forbidden in the first year of Ming Dynasty (1436). Zhong Ming described the situation of donating money to cast bells and praying for the peace of the country and people. There are now five public temples.
Qiongtai blessed land
Qiongtai Fudi Memorial Hall is located in Guandi Lane, Fucheng, and Qiongtai Fudi Site is located on Bao Er Mountain. In ancient times, people used to call government officials "Taiwan Province", so it was called "Qiongtai". The saying that Qiongtai is blessed has a long history. Elephant watchers once said that Chinese mainland's masculinity sneaked into the south across the sea and first gathered under Qiongtai, so it was called a "blessed land". According to legend, the terrain in Hainan is like a little puss-head. Song Taizu was afraid that it would stick its head out to threaten the rule of the dynasty, so he moved the country to a place where there were little pussies. In the sixth year of Xining in Song Shenzong (A.D. 1073), Qiongguan appeasement department was set up in Qiongzhou City, which was responsible for the government affairs of the whole island to contain the glans penis. Therefore, people called this place Qiongtai at that time.
In the first year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1403), Hainan Wei commanded Yang Yi to set up a stone tablet of "Bao Er Mountain" at the top of the mountain and a stone archway of "Qiongtai Blessed Land" in the south of the mountain. In the early years of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1488), Bao 'er Mountain was dug up by villagers to build Guandi Temple. In the twenty-second year of Qing Qianlong (1757), Zhang patrolled the road and restored Qiongtai's blessed land according to the wishes of the people. In the forty-third year of Qianlong (1778), Wang Zhuan of Qiongshan County carved the word "Qiongtai" as a record. Later, Guandi Temple, Wenchang Pavilion, Notre Dame, altar, stage and stone archway were built on Frye's land, which became a place for literati to visit and a hometown for ordinary people to pray. The ancient buildings are gone now, leaving only ruins.
From 65438 to 0999, Qiongshan Municipal People's Government rebuilt the Qiongtai Fudi Memorial Hall on the original site. The reconstructed buildings of Qiongtai Fudi Memorial Hall include: Qiongtai Fudifang, Fudixuan, Qiongtai Pavilion, Guandi Hall, Mazu Tempel, Kannonji, Yingbi, East-West Corridor and Fuquan.
Qiongtai College
Qiongtai Academy is located at the junction of Wen Zhuang Road and Zhongshan North Road in Fucheng. According to legend, it was built by later generations to commemorate Qiu Kun, the first talented person in Hainan and a great scholar in the Ming Dynasty. It was founded in the forty-fourth year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1705). It is said that the academy was named after Qiu Zhuo Qiongtai, and was called Mr. Qiongtai.
Today is the former site of Qiongtai Teachers College. Its main building, Kuixing Building, is two stories high, with blue tiles, red corridors and white walls. It is a brick-wood structure with national characteristics and has been well preserved so far. On the second floor of Kuixing Building, there is a plaque hanging in the middle of the middle beam, which reads the word "Jinshi" and is as big as a bucket. This is a gift from Zhang Rizhong, an academician after the imperial court. Carved beams and painted buildings in the building are very chic; There are trees in front of the building, and the environment is beautiful and quiet.
It used to be the highest institution of learning in Qiongzhou, and it was the only ladder for ancient Hainanese to enter official positions. The story of the famous Cantonese opera and Qiong opera "Searching for the Academy" happened here. At that time, Zhang Sheng, a scholar, fell in love with a girl from Qiongzhou Town. Zhentai was furious and severely punished her. The servant girl fled to the academy for help, and the town station sent someone to kill her. The academy taught Xie Bao to speak out bravely, didn't answer the phone in front of the door, and tactfully sent her out of the city overnight, so that Zhang Sheng and the maid got married. Qiongtai Academy is famous at home and abroad for searching for academies.
Hairui Former Residence (Hairui Memorial Hall)
The present former residence of Harry is located in Hu Hongcheng Road, Fucheng. It is not the former residence of Harry now. This is a monumental antique building complex. Harry doesn't live here The real former residence of Hai Rui in Ming Dynasty is nearby, and there are no architectural remains. The architectural form of the newly-built "Hairui Former Residence" is also different from the original one, and the current "Hairui Former Residence" should be called "Hairui Memorial Hall" more appropriately.
Today, all walks of life in Qiongshan rebuilt Hairui's former residence from 65438 to 0997. The rebuilt former residence consists of single buildings such as front hall, main hall, back room, study room, drawing room, reading room, miscellaneous room and kitchen. It was completed and opened to the public on the 480th anniversary of Harry's birth. 1998 is listed as a key cultural relics protection unit in Qiongshan city.
In order to carry forward Hairui's upright spirit and integrate Hairui's former residence into the overall landscape of Hu Hongcheng Park with beautiful environment, squares, sculptures and memorial archways were added to Hairui's former residence in May 2002. , with a total area of 3300 square meters. On June 5438+ 10, 2003, the former residence of Hairui and its affiliated facilities were renovated. The overall style of Hairui's former residence is Hainan residential style in Ming Dynasty. Become a place where future generations admire the sages and an educational base that inherits traditional culture and is honest and diligent for the people.