In the embrace of the Qinling Mountains and the Loess Plateau, there is an ancient and magical plain, where the land is fertile, the products are rich, the climate is favorable, and the drought and flood guarantee the harvest. It is more than 0/00 km wide from north to south and 400 km long from east to west. Eight hundred Li is called Qinchuan, and this is Guanzhong.
History can be traced back to 5000 years ago, when Emperor Yan and Huangdi started the greatest beginning of the Chinese nation. King Wu cut the Zhou Dynasty here and established the Zhou Dynasty; The first emperor swept Liuhe and established the Qin Dynasty here. Chu and Han fought for hegemony and established the Han Dynasty here. The flourishing age of the Tang Dynasty pushed Chinese civilization to the highest peak in the world. Every inch of land here is condensed with heavy historical accumulation and a lot of magic and mystery.
Drinking in a big bowl is not cheating.
Objectively speaking, Guanzhong people's drinking capacity is not outstanding. The east is not as good as Henan people, and the north is not as good as northern Shaanxi people and Mongolian ancients. Even compared with Hanzhong people in the south, Guanzhong people may not be able to take advantage. But because Guanzhong people are honest and frank, they are not good at words. So, he drinks whatever you say. You dare to say that each person 10 glass may not be finished at all, but as long as you keep your voice, 10 glass of wine will be poured into his stomach. However, Guanzhong people will not tolerate your cheating and playing tricks on him, although you may have no malice. This has happened to me. Several hard-working villages in Guanzhong visited and studied somewhere in the south and were warmly received. When drinking, you pushed me and let me, and finally decided to propose a toast to everyone. Guanzhong people didn't say anything, but their necks leaned back and they all bottomed out. I had a glib talk with some local guests, and with their glib talk, I actually occupied Li Er. Guanzhong man can't stand this cowardly spirit. He took a sip of the bottle, then turned around, pulled the local people up from their chairs, pressed them to the ground, and forced them to drink, which scared several hosts' faces. Therefore, drinking with Guanzhong people is best not to violate the gentleman's agreement.
There are food stalls on the roadside.
People who have been to Xi 'an will never forget Xi 'an's snacks, especially the night market. During the day, the road is bright and there is nothing. At night, there will be hundreds of food stalls, and the wide roads are crowded with small lights, which merge into an ocean of lights. There are mainly water fish, melon seeds, noodles, jiaozi, oil noodles, buckwheat noodles and other snacks in the night market, as well as various snacks of the Hui people in Guanzhong, forming two camps of the night market. The night market is cheap and affordable, with a strong local flavor, which has a strong main attraction for both foreign guests and Xi citizens. Even the young people who talk about it regard eating night markets as an indispensable part of love. Except Xi 'an, almost all towns and places in Guanzhong have night markets. Become a food culture with obvious regional characteristics. In fact, long before the appearance of city night, the night market in rural areas of Guanzhong has a history of thousands of years, but in different ways. At present, the oldest form of night market is still used in rural Guanzhong, that is, women and men who work in the fields under the stage during the day become the owners of food stalls for festivals and funerals, but the varieties are nothing more than oil cakes, fermented grains and twists, although the varieties are few and simple, very fresh. The location of stalls is generally crowded, which often hinders the flow of people and adds a lively atmosphere. In retrospect, this is the source of the most authentic Guanzhong night market.
Everyone has buried his reputation.
Due to the profound historical and cultural accumulation, Guanzhong is rich in cultural relics, and there are also many wizards and experts buried. For example, in my hometown of hua county, there is a calligrapher named Wu, who has never been known by anyone in his decades of life. People around him only know that he can write. When I was a child, I was catching up with the Cultural Revolution. Holding a lime bucket in one hand and a brush in the other, he wrote slogans along the wall. We followed him to the bucket and played on the playground. Nobody can imagine how high his writing level is. Until the end of the Cultural Revolution, several great calligraphers in a city's calligraphy and painting collection came across a painting by Wu Lao, entitled "Building the Capital Construction of Farmland Water Conservancy", and were immediately impressed by the exquisite calligraphy art with extremely high fingering. Several experts made a special trip to Shaanxi and Wu's hometown, eager to get a kind of calligraphy ink that avoids political tendencies and make it a permanent collection of the museum. Unfortunately, Wu Lao refused to write. Later, someone showed Wu Lao's ink at the book fair, and the result was the best. Even many first-class calligraphers lamented themselves in this way. Unfortunately, Wu will never know how high his level is, just as the blind man will never know that his "Two Springs Reflecting the Moon" will become a swan song. There are countless masters like Guanzhong. When you go to live in the countryside, you may meet painters, doctors, craftsmen, literary historians, Shaanxi opera singers and so on at any time. Their level is often beyond people's expectation. It's perfect to describe Guan Zhong with outstanding people and wizards.
Four squares in Jiayuan town
Farming is like gardening.
Guanzhong people's carefulness in farming and carelessness in life just formed a strong contrast. Come to Guanzhong, stand at the northern foot of Qinling Mountain, commanding, and you can see the land of Qinchuan, which is endless and flat as a mirror. All roads, all ridges, cut the fertile land in order. This is of course related to the ingenuity of nature, but it is inseparable from the meticulous trimming of generations of Guanzhong people. Agricultural work in Guanzhong area is generally busy only in summer and autumn, and people are more at leisure all winter. Guanzhong people are not good at going out to do business, so they put almost all their energy and thoughts on farmland. When leveling the land, they carefully made it. When plowing, they don't even need a plow. They felt that the land was not easy to cultivate, so they plowed it shovel by shovel. After plowing, they applied base fertilizer, and then ridged with ropes, just like flower beds, which are very suitable for crop growth. After sowing the seeds, they are also very serious about the growth management of crops, whether it is watering, fertilizing or seedling grafting, everything is meticulous. Over time, they not only know every inch of land like the back of their hands, but also know almost every crop they grow like the back of their hands.
Edited on 20 15-06-22
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After reading it, the following is more interesting-
Write a composition about folk customs in northern Shaanxi.
The Spring Festival in northern Shaanxi is full of excitement and prosperity. People in the yellow land attach great importance to festivals. There are many festivals in a year, but people are most concerned about the Spring Festival. Those who have worked hard for a year have added joy and hope to the new year. Every year when the twelfth lunar month comes, people start to get busy. Speaking of being busy, it's actually women who are busy. Busy with food and clothing, busy with washing, all the work must be done by the aunts themselves. Push the roller to press the cake noodles, catch up with grinding bean curd, donkey, steaming yellow steamed bread, brewing yellow wine, rolling noodles and frying oil cakes to prepare for the New Year's Eve dinner. During the Spring Festival, the whole family, old and young, should put on new clothes inside and outside. No matter how poor a family is, everyone should make a new coat. In addition, all bedding and clothes should be washed clean. There is also a custom to make "jujube cards" for children in the New Year. "Jujube brand" is to put red dates and straw with red lines on it, hang a copper coin on it, and hang a firecracker on the child's back. This is the mascot to ward off evil spirits and pray. Here, I also saw some people put on the "thimble" for needlework with red thread and hang it around the child's neck. This is also the mascot of blessing, called "aging thimble". Add one every year until you are twelve. It's New Year's Eve, and everything is ready, such as putting up couplets, playing vinegar and charcoal, hanging red lights and cleaning the courtyard. Playing vinegar charcoal is a unique custom, that is, putting a red-hot charcoal on an iron spoon and pouring vinegar on it. "Burning vinegar and charcoal" should be carried out in every corner of the house, which means exorcism. In fact, this is a scientific disinfection method. As night falls, the old man always worships God, burns incense and paper, and leads his curious grandchildren to kowtow. The older children are busy shooting and lighting the tower. The careful aunt put charcoal blocks and ice cubes by the door, and set up a rolling pin and a knife and axe behind the door. It is said that this is evil, and it is called "guarding the old" here. People always go to bed on New Year's Eve. Generally, the lights are not turned off at home all night, which indicates peace and longevity in the four seasons. Put some food in the pot, which is called "according to the pot", which means that there is no shortage of food for a year. Some old people can't sleep this night. They climbed to the top of the mountain quietly in the dark and looked east. This is called "Pintian". According to the old man, we can see the abundance of crops and the good and bad luck in the village from the colorful roads in Xiaotian this year. Whether it works or not, no one will delve into it. On the first day of the first month, people get up at dawn. The first thing to do is to open the door, that is, open the door. Then, the old people were busy meeting God and the Kitchen God. The children have gone out to pay a New Year call. Here is called "seeking health" to pay a New Year call. When the younger generation meets their elders, they should "greet", like "Grandpa is in good health!" "Grandma is strong!" The elder replied, "Be a good doll!" It means praising children's health and progress. This custom of greeting the New Year is not limited to children, but also applies to men who have married and adopted children, and it is also true when they meet their elders. Yangko is a unique custom in northern Shaanxi. During the Spring Festival, every village organizes yangko teams to pay New Year greetings from door to door, which is commonly called "along the door". Yangko pays homage to God in the temple first, praying for good weather and abundant crops for a year, and then pays a New Year call to every household. Every time the Yangko team went to a family, the umbrella head touched the scene and improvised lyrics to bless the owner. For example, "When you enter the gate and look up, the six-hole stone kiln will be in full bloom, and the grain will be abundant, and people will be safe all year round."