1. What is literary common sense?
Literary common sense, as the name suggests, refers to some common sense about literature.
Scope of literary common sense 1. Works of writers. Including: the names, names, names, titles, dynasties, works and collections of works of ancient Chinese writers, their status in literary history, and the style of collections; the names, place of origin, era, works and collections of works, and famous works of modern and contemporary Chinese writers. Representative works, evaluation of authors and works; foreign writers’ names, nationalities, eras, works and collections of works, famous works, representative works, literary genres, evaluation of authors and works.
2. Common sense of ancient culture. Such as astronomy and calendar, geography, official positions, imperial examination etiquette, titles and names, etc.
3. Stylistic knowledge and categories. Including ancient stylistic knowledge and categories and modern stylistic knowledge and categories, such as narratives, expository essays, argumentative essays, poetry, prose, novels, etc.
4. Knowledge about the content of the work. Such as the characters, plot arrangements, and famous sentences and paragraphs describing the environment in famous works by famous writers; the sources of idioms, allusions, and famous sentences in the works of ancient writers; famous sentences in poems, lyrics, and songs; etc.
2. What is literary common sense?
Literary common sense, as the name suggests, refers to some common sense about literature.
Scope of literary common sense
1. Works of writers. Including: the names, names, names, titles, dynasties, works and collections of works of ancient Chinese writers, their status in literary history, and the style of collections; the names, place of origin, era, works and collections of works, and famous works of modern and contemporary Chinese writers. Representative works, evaluation of authors and works; foreign writers’ names, nationalities, eras, works and collections of works, famous works, representative works, literary genres, evaluation of authors and works.
2. Common sense of ancient culture. Such as astronomy and calendar, geography, official positions, imperial examination etiquette, titles and names, etc.
3. Stylistic knowledge and categories. Including ancient stylistic knowledge and categories and modern stylistic knowledge and categories, such as narratives, expository essays, argumentative essays, poetry, prose, novels, etc.
4. Knowledge about the content of the work. Such as the characters, plot arrangements, and famous sentences and paragraphs describing the environment in famous works by famous writers; the sources of idioms, allusions, and famous sentences in the works of ancient writers; famous sentences in poems, lyrics, and songs; etc.
3. What does literary common sense include?
Literary common sense, as the name suggests, refers to some common sense about literature.
Scope of literary common sense
1. Works of writers. Including: the names, names, names, titles, dynasties, works and collections of works of ancient Chinese writers, their status in literary history, and the style of collections; the names, place of origin, era, works and collections of works, and famous works of modern and contemporary Chinese writers. Representative works, evaluation of authors and works; foreign writers’ names, nationalities, eras, works and collections of works, famous works, representative works, literary genres, evaluation of authors and works.
2. Common sense of ancient culture. Such as astronomy and calendar, geography, official positions, imperial examination etiquette, titles and names, etc.
3. Stylistic knowledge and categories. Including ancient stylistic knowledge and categories and modern stylistic knowledge and categories, such as narratives, expository essays, argumentative essays, poetry, prose, novels, etc.
4. Knowledge about the content of the work. Such as the characters, plot arrangements, and famous sentences and paragraphs describing the environment in famous works by famous writers; the sources of idioms, allusions, and famous sentences in the works of ancient writers; famous sentences in poems, lyrics, and songs; etc.
4. Comprehensive knowledge of literature
Comprehensive knowledge of literature 1. Common metonymic words: 1. Sangzi: hometown 2. Taoli: student 3. Sheji, Xuanyuan: country 4. Nanguan: Prisoner 5, Classmate: Classmate 6, Beacon: War 7, Heroine: Woman 8, Silk and Bamboo: Music 9, Man: Man 10, Chanjuan, Chang'e: Moon 11, Sibling: Brother 12, History: Anthology 13, Couple: Husband and wife 14, White man, commoner: common people 15, stooped, yellow hair: old man 16, mulberry and hemp: farming 17, support, young lady: child 18, three feet: law 19, below the knee: parents 20, canopy: luck 21, letter, slip, note, Hongyan, Letters: Letters 22, Temple: Imperial Court 2. Author's Works: 1. Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties: Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Che, Wang Anshi, Zeng Gong 2. The one who is also called "Han Liu" Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan were the advocates of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty.
3. Three poets, father and son: Su Xun (old Su), Su Shi (big Su), and Su Che (little Su). 4. The bold poets: Su Shi and Xin Qiji, collectively known as "Su Xin"; the graceful poets: Li Qingzhao (female poet) 5. Li Du: Li Bai, Du Fu.
Xiao Li Du: Li Shangyin, Du Mu. 6. Qu Yuan: my country's earliest great poet. He created the new poetry style "Chu Ci" and created the romantic style of Chinese poetry.
7. Confucius, whose name was Qiu and whose courtesy name was Zhongni, was from the state of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. He was the founder of the Confucian school and was called the "Sage of Confucius", while Mencius was called the "Ya Sage". They were both It is called "Confucius and Mencius". 8. Su Shi praised Wang Wei that "there are paintings in poems, and poems in paintings."
9. Du Fu was a great realist poet in the Tang Dynasty. His poems reflected social reality extensively and profoundly, and he was called " "History of Poetry", Du Fu was also revered as the "Sage of Poetry", including the famous "Three Officials": "Tongguan Officials", "Shihao Officials", "Xin'an Officials"; "Three Farewells": "Wedding Farewell", "Chui Officials" Farewell to the Old Man" and "Farewell to No Home". 10. The first biographical general history of our country is "Shi Ji" (also known as "Tai Shi Gong Shu"). The author is Sima Qian of the Han Dynasty. Lu Xun called "Shi Ji" "the swan song of historians, the unrhymed "Li Sao"", including: 12 chronicles, 30 families, 70 biographies, 10 tables, 8 books, and 130 articles.
11. "Four Histories": "Historical Records", "Hanshu", "Later Hanshu", and "Three Kingdoms". 12. The four great masters of Yuan opera: Guan Hanqing, Zheng Guangzu, Bai Pu and Ma Zhiyuan.
13. "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio" is my country's first collection of outstanding classical Chinese short stories. The author is Pu Songling, a famous novelist in the Qing Dynasty. "Liao Zhai" is the name of his bookstore, "Zhi" refers to narrative, and "Yi" refers to strange things.
14. The four masters of calligraphy: Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan, Ouyang Xun, Zhao Mengfu (fǔ) 15. The main schools and representatives of the Hundred Schools of Thought during the Warring States Period: Confucianism: Confucius, Mencius, Legalism: Han Feizi, Taoism: Zhuangzi, Liezi, Mohism: Mohism 16. The Four Great Masters of the Southern Song Dynasty: Lu You, Yang Wanli, Fan Chengda, and You Miao 17. Frontier Poets: Gao Shi, Cen Shen, Wang Changling 18. Tang Zong: Tang Taizong Li Shimin Song Ancestor: Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin Emperor Qin: Qin Shihuang Yingzheng Han Wu: Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty 19. The first pastoral poet in my country was Tao Yuanming (Tao Qian) of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He "would not bend his waist for five buckets of rice." 20. The four great misers in world literature: Grandet, Shylock, Poultry, and Abagon.
21. The typical Chinese miser: Yan Jiansheng.
3. The best of Chinese literature: The earliest poetry collection is the Book of Songs; the earliest patriotic poet is Qu Yuan; the earliest pastoral poet is Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty; the earliest and most outstanding frontier poets are Gao Shi and Cen Shen of the prosperous Tang Dynasty; The most outstanding bold poet in ancient times is Su Shi of the Northern Song Dynasty; the most outstanding female poet in ancient times is Li Qingzhao of the Southern Song Dynasty; the most famous patriotic poet in ancient times is Xin Qiji of the Southern Song Dynasty; the greatest romantic poet in ancient times is Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty; The greatest realist poet in ancient times is Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty; the patriotic poet who wrote the most poems in ancient times is Lu You of the Southern Song Dynasty; the most famous long-form mythological novel in ancient times is "Journey to the West" by Wu Chengen in the Ming Dynasty; the most famous long-form historical novel in ancient times is the Ming Dynasty's "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" by Luo Guanzhong in the early days; the earliest novel about peasant uprisings in ancient times was "Water Margin" by Shi Naian in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties; the greatest realistic novel in ancient times was "A Dream of Red Mansions" by Cao Xueqin in the Qing Dynasty; the most outstanding ancient novel The best long satirical novel is Wu Jingzi's "The Scholars" in the Qing Dynasty; the most outstanding collection of classical Chinese short stories in ancient times is "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio" by Pu Songling in the Qing Dynasty; the earliest quotation-style prose in ancient times is "The Analects"; the earliest ancient narratives The most detailed chronological history book is "Zuo Zhuan"; the earliest historical general history in ancient times is "Shiji"; the most outstanding inscription in ancient times is "The Inscription on the Humble Room" by Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty; the greatest modern litterateur is Lu Xun; the most outstanding modern novel It is "Midnight" by Mao Dun; the most influential short story collection in modern times is "The Scream" by Lu Xun.
1. The first female poet is: Cai Yan (Wen Ji) 2. The first general history of biographies: Shiji 3. The first dictionary is: Erya 4. The first big encyclopedia is : Yongle Dadian 5. The first collection of poems is: The Book of Songs 6. The first anthology: Zhaoming Anthology 7. The first dictionary: Shuowen Jiezi 8. The first collection of myths: The Classic of Mountains and Seas 9. The first classical Chinese A collection of novels about people: Shishuoxinyu 10. The first collection of novels about people in classical Chinese: Sou Shen Ji 11. The first book of quotations: The Analects of Confucius 12. The first chronological history book is: Spring and Autumn 13. The first chronological history: Hanshu 14. The first military book: Sun Tzu's Art of War 15. The article Two Sima of the Western Han Dynasty: Sima Qian. Sima Xiangru 16. The Double Bibi of Yuefu: Mulan's poem Peacock Flying Southeast, plus "Qin Women's Song" are the three unique Yuefu 17. The Double Bibi of History: Historical Records Zizhi Tongjian 18. The second beat: the first carving is surprising, the second carving is surprising (Ling Mengchu) ) 19. Big Li Du: Li Bai, Du Fu, Little Li Du: Li Shangyin, Du Mu 20. The Gemini Constellations of modern Chinese literary circles: Lu Xun and Guo Moruo 21. Three Immortals: Deeds, meritorious service and words 22. Three Dynasties: Xia, Shang and Zhou 23. Three Biography of "Spring and Autumn": Zuo Zhuan Gongyang Zhuan Gu Liang Zhuan 24. Three Kings: Xia Yu, Shang Tang, Duke Zhou 25. Three Mountains: Penglai Abbot Yingzhou 26. Three Religions: Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism 27. Three Dukes: Zhou Dynasty, Sima Situ Sikong Western Han Dynasty, Prime Minister Taiwei Yu Doctor Shi Qingming, Grand Master Taifu Taibao 28. Three Cao: Cao Cao, Cao Pi, Cao Zhi 29. Three Public Security Yuan: Yuan Zongdao, Yuan Hongdao, Yuan Zhongdao 30. Three ancient towers in Jiangnan: Hunan Yueyang Tower, Wuchang Yellow Crane Tower, Nanchang Tengwang Pavilion 31. Three friends of Suihan: Pine, Bamboo and Plum 32. Three Assistants: Left Feng Yi, right Fufeng Jing Zhao Yin 33.
5. What are common literary common sense
1. my country’s first full-length satirical novel: The Scholars 2. my country’s first translation of the theory of evolution: Yan Fu’s translation of Huxley "Tianyan Lun", he is a person who did not know foreign language but became a translator.
3. The first collection of classical Chinese short stories written by an individual in my country: Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio 4. The first short story in the history of new literature in my country is: Diary of a Madman 5. The first to open up the "fairy tale garden" The writer is: Ye Shengtao 6. my country's first romantic mythological novel: Journey to the West 7. The first reportage work is: (Xia Yan) Bao Shenggong 8. The first writer in New China to win the title of "People's Artist": Lao She. The work is; Long Xugou 9. The two major schools of thought in the pre-Qin period are: Confucianism and Mohism 10. The two major representatives of Confucianism are: Confucius and Mencius, who are revered as the Supreme Sage and the Lesser Sage respectively.
11. During the Kaiyuan and Tianbao years of the Tang Dynasty, there were two major schools of poetry: frontier poems represented by Gao Shi and Cen Shen, and frontier poems represented by Wang Wei and Meng Zai. The former was majestic and bold, while the latter was tranquil and unsophisticated. 12. Chang Song poetry can be divided into two schools: bold and graceful.
The former is represented by Su Shi and Xin Qiji, and the latter is represented by Liu Yong, Zhou Bangyan, and Li Qingzhao. 13. The two major banners held high by the "May 4th" New Culture Movement: opposing old ethics and advocating new morality, opposing old literature and advocating new literature. 14. The authors of the two "Diary of a Madman" are: Russia's Gogol my country's Lu Xun 15. There are two major epics in world literature: The Iliad and the Odyssey 16. The three treasures of Buddhism are: Buddha (the one with great knowledge and enlightenment), Dharma (the teachings spoken by the Buddha), and the Sangha (the person who inherits or promotes the teachings) 17. The three obediences among the four virtues are: obedience to the father when unmarried, obedience to the husband when married, and obedience to the son after death. The four virtues are: women's virtues, women's words, women's appearance, women's merits/morality, speech, manners, and female workers. 18. The first, middle, and last are collectively referred to as the three volts.
The third Geng day of the Summer Solstice Festival is the first day of the first fall, the fourth Geng day is the first day of the middle fall, and the first Geng day after the Beginning of Autumn is the first day of the last fall. one day. The first fall, ten days after the last fall, and ten or twenty days after the middle fall.
19. Three cardinal principles and five constant principles: Three cardinal principles: father is the guide for the son, group is the guide for the ministers, husband is the guide for the wife, the five constant principles: benevolence, justice, propriety, wisdom, faith. 20. Three aunts and six women: ) Ya Po Qian Po Medicine Po Midwife 21. Three Emperors and Five Emperors: Three Emperors: Fu Xi Sui Ren Shennong Five Emperors: Yellow Emperor Zhuan Suo Emperor Ku Yao and Shun 22. Three Religions and Nine Streams: Three Religions: Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism Nine Streams: Confucianism, Taoism, Yin and Yang, Dharma, Ming Mo, Zong Heng, Zainong 23 .Three Mountains and Five Sacred Mountains: The three fairy mountains in the East China Sea: Yingzhou, Penglai, and Abbot; Five Sacred Mountains: Dongyue Taishan, South Mountain Hengshan Mountain, Western Mountain Huashan Mountain, North Mountain Hengshan Mountain, Middle Mountain Songshan Mountain 24. Three natures: Cattle, sheep, and pigs (Tailao) used for sacrifices (no cows are used) Shaolao) 25. Three Unities: The drama creation principle formulated by European classical broad drama theorists is that the place is consistent, the time is consistent, and the plot is consistent. 26. Buddhist Samadhi: Stop all worries and focus on one thing.
(One of the methods of practice) 27. Buddhist Tripitaka: The basic teachings are generally described as sutras, the precepts are stated as laws, and the teachings are expounded as treatises (those who are familiar with Tripitaka are called Tripitaka Masters) 28. Three Provinces and Six Parts: Three Provinces: Middle Book Province (decision-making) Menxia Province (deliberation) Shangshu Province (execution) Six Departments: Li Hu Li Bing Xing Gong 29. Three Su: Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Che Three armies: upper, middle and lower/left, middle and right/sea, land and air 30. Three Wu: Wu County, Wuxing, Kuaiji (Danyang) Three Kingdoms: Wei, Shu and Wu 31. Three Qin: King Yong (west) King Sai (east) King Qu (north Shaanxi) 32. Three Chu: Gangling - Southern Chu Wu - East Chu Pengcheng - West Chu 33. Three primary colors: red, green and blue 34. Three tombs and five canons: Three tombs: Fuxi, Shennong and Yellow Emperor. Five canons: Shaohao, Zhuanxu, Gaoxin, Tang Yao and Shun 35. Three-body Stone Classic: Shangshu Chunqiu Zuozhuan/Old Chinese Xiaozhuan and Hanli three fonts Writing 1. The four major tragedies of British Shakespeare: "Hamlet", "King Lear", "Othello" and "McBeth" 2. The four-character poem is: the most popular form of poetry before the Han Dynasty in my country, with four sentences per sentence throughout the chapter or the entire text. Character. 3. The four limbs of the four body refers to: human limbs 4. The four elements are empty refers to: (Buddhist language) the four elements of the universe composed of earth, water, fire and wind 5. Guan Zhong regarded the four morals of propriety, justice, integrity and shame as the four principles of governing the country.
6. Siliu prose refers to a type of parallel prose, in which the entire text is mostly composed of four or six characters alternately as sentences, which was popular in the Southern Dynasties.
7. The Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period refers to: Duke Huan of Jin, Duke Wen of Chu, Duke Zhuang of Qin, Duke Mu of Qin, Duke Xiang of Song. 8. The fifth rank refers to: Duke, Marquis, Earl, Viscount, Baron. 9. The Five Classics: Poems, Books, Rites, Spring and Autumn Period 10. Five Elements: Metal, Wood, Water, Fire, Earth/Benevolence and Righteousness Li Zhi Xin 11. Wuchang (Five Ethics): monarch, minister, father, son, brother, wife, friend 12. Five religions: father, righteous mother, brother, friend, brother, courtesy, son, filial piety 13. Five sounds: Gong, Shang, Jiao, Zhengyu 14. Five punishments: (before Sui Dynasty) Mo Xian and Jiu Gong Da Pi (after the Sui Dynasty) was beaten to death by his cane disciples. 15. Five titles of death: Son of Heaven - Beng of the princes - Senior official - Soldier - Bulu commoner - Death 16. Five great calligraphers of the Tang Dynasty: Liu Gongquan, Yan Zhenqing, Ouyang Xun, Chu Suiliang, Zhang Xu 17. The Five Great Books: "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "Water Margin", "Travel Notes", "A Dream of Red Mansions" and "Plum in the Golden Vase" 18. Grain: rice, wheat, millet, soda and flax 19. Colors: green, yellow, red, white and black 20. The Five Dynasties after the Tang Dynasty refer to: Houliang Later Tang, later Jin, later Han and later Zhou 21. Five emperors: Huangdi, Zhuanxu, Emperor Tang, Yao, Yushun 22. Five poisons: scorpions, snakes, centipedes, geckos, toads 23. The correspondence between the fifth watch and the clock is: first watch (19-21) second watch (21-23) ) Third update (23-1) Fourth update (1-3) Fifth update (3-5) 24. Five senses: ears, eyes, mouth, nose, body 25. Five language masters of New China: Guo Moruo, Mao Dun, Ba Jin, Lao She, Zhao Shuli 26. Five meats: ( Buddha's words) Garlic, leeks, scallions, and green canals 27. Five Ridges: Yuecheng Ridge, Dupang Ridge, Mengzhu Ridge, Qitian Ridge, Dayu Ridge 28. Five Flavors: Sweet, sour, bitter, spicy, and salty 29. Five spices: Sichuan pepper, star anise, cinnamon, cloves, buds, fennel seeds 30. Five internal organs: Heart, Liver, Spleen, Lungs and Kidneys 31. Five Tombs: Gaozu Changling, Huizu Anling, Jingdi Yangling, Wudi Maoling, Zhaodi Pingling 32. Five Lakes: Dongting Lake, Poyang Lake, Taihu Lake, Chaohu Lake, Hongze Lake 33. Four Oceans: Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, Arctic Ocean 34. The Biography of the Six Arts: Poems, Books, Ritual, Yi, and Music, Spring and Autumn Period 35. The Six Arts of the Five Classics: The Book of Ritual and Music, Shushu, Sheyu 36. The Six Books of Chinese Character Creation: Pictographic instructions, knowing the meaning, pictophonetic, transfer, annotation, borrowing 37. The Six Meanings of the Book of Songs: Fengya Ode to Bixing 38. The six departments; the Ministry of Households, the Ministry of Officials, the Ministry of Rites, the Ministry of War, the Ministry of Justice, and the Ministry of Industry 39. Six relatives; parents, brothers, wives 40. Six ancient wedding rituals: Nacai, asking for names, Najina, Zheng, Qing Dynasty, welcoming in person 41. Six Dynasties; Wu, Dong, Jin, Song, Qi and Liang Chendu established its capital in Jiankang, which was known as the Six Dynasties in history.
42. Six animals: horses, cattle, sheep, dogs, pigs and chickens 43. Six gentlemen of Su family: Huang Tingjian, Qin Guan, Chao Buzhi, Zhang Lai, Chen Shidao, Li He 44. Liujia: sixty Jiazi/Jiazi, Jiayin, Jiachen, Jiawujia Shen Jiaxu/Women's Pregnancy 45. .