When the peasant rebels passed by, they saw a child in rags guarding his parents' grave. These people who left their homes and lived in the world suddenly got emotional and took out food to offer sacrifices. In fact, this is not entirely a sacrifice strategy. This is his nature. He is very filial and conscientious.
Liu Xiu didn't see this feature at first, but because of his cousin Ji Zun, he became the assistant minister of Huangmen. After Ji Zun died, Liu Xiu was very sad. He appointed Sacrifice as the head of Yanshi and was responsible for the annual sacrifice of Ji Zun Mausoleum.
I am very clever. After five years as an official, Yanshi was stable. He ranked first in the performance evaluation and was promoted to the county magistrate of Benxiang County. A few years later, Liu Xiu was very happy. He gave Ji Yi a certificate of commendation, a raise and a hundred silks. Like his cousin Ji Zun, the sacrificial ceremony longed for order and pursued nobility. Ji Zun, who is persevering and sharp, can also be used to fight, and at the same time he is patient and wise.
At this time, the Xiongnu, Xianbei, Wuhuan and other ethnic minorities were powerful and often harassed the northern border of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Xiu sent a large number of troops to set up obstacles in the border defense, which caused a great burden to the country. In the seventeenth year of Jianwu, Liu Xiu appointed the sacrifice as the prefect of Liaodong.
Liu Xiu deserves to be called "the crown of a hundred kings", and his sacrifice is very appropriate. Liu Xiu believes that the Eastern Han regime has just been established and everything is ready. We should adopt a defensive policy towards ethnic minorities, not be diligent and far-sighted.
Sacrifice is very good at defensive warfare, even short attack in defensive warfare, so sacrifice is the most suitable talent for Liu Xiu's overall strategy. Sacrifice to prepare for the border war.
I am strong, can pull a 300-pound hard bow, and often take the lead in countering the enemy's attacks. In the twenty-first year of Jianwu, tens of thousands of cavalry from Xianbei attacked Liaodong, leading thousands of people to fight back at the expense. Xianbei people fled in defeat, drowned most of them in the water, beheaded more than 3 thousand horses and captured thousands of horses. Since then, Xianbei people have been intimidated and never dare to invade the eastern Han border again.
He didn't let his guard down. He saw that Xiongnu, Xianbei and Wuhuan were close at hand, and it was very likely that the three roads would be United, so he was passive. He decided to divide and disintegrate them by diplomatic means. The sacrificial ceremony is keenly aware that Xianbei people are honest, frank and hard-working, but they are actually easy to domesticate.
In the twenty-fifth year of Jianwu, the sacrifice sent people to Xianbei, and Xianbei people expressed their willingness to join. The condition of sacrifice is "If you want to make meritorious deeds, Angelica will attack the Huns and be the first to be loyal." As a result, Xianbei fought against Xiongnu for years, and they exchanged the Xiongnu's head for the reward of sacrifice. The Huns were hard to prevent, suffered heavy casualties and complained a lot.
Later, five people in Chishan endangered the frontier, and the counties could not ban it. It is useless for Liu Xiu to increase rewards and punishments. He sacrificed to Xianbei people and commanded Xianbei army to defeat Wuhuan people in Chishan, which was a great threat to the Great Wall. The strategy of offering sacrifices to foreigners and controlling foreigners has achieved great success. From Wuwei in the west to all the ethnic minorities in North Korea in the east, it was deserted for a time, and the Eastern Han Dynasty and Northern Xinjiang were unprecedentedly stable.
Sacrificing Xianbei people is "heavy and strong, with unique physical appearance". In the frontier for 30 years, he lived a simple life, "naked, naked." He was kind and trustworthy to Xianbei people and won their respect and love. However, this behavior of exchanging money for heads does not meet the moral requirements, and it is detrimental to Yin De anyway. In the twelfth year of Yongping, Emperor Hanming was promoted to be a servant, followed Emperor Hanming around the East, passed by Qufu and sat in the Confucius Lecture Hall. Emperor Hamming pointed to Luz's room and said, "This is the servant's room.
Master, I'm afraid so. "In the sixteenth year of Yongping, under the guidance of the Southern Xiongnu Left, he led ten thousand cavalry to attack the Northern Xiongnu. Xiongnu had enmity with the sacrifice, and the sacrifice came back before it reached its destination. The victim was thrown into prison on the charge of cowardice.
To tell the truth, there are many reasons for this failure. Liu Zhuang, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, is different from his father Liu Xiu, the Guangwu Emperor. Liu Zhuang had strong diligence and foresight, so he took a strategic offensive attitude towards the Northern Xiongnu, offering sacrifices to this man who was good at defense but not good at attack. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty didn't see it, so this failure belongs to the improper employment of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.
In addition, the sacrifice is sincere, and there is no doubt that the employing people did not see the intrigue offered by Xiongnu Zuo Wang, which is another aspect. The victim suffered and was tired, but he couldn't stand the injustice. The more he thinks about it, the more ashamed he is. He vomited blood and died a few days after he got out of prison. On his deathbed, he said to his son, "My country owes me great kindness, and my achievements are not good. I am ashamed of my death. "
Benevolence and righteousness cannot be gained in vain. If I know what is given in the book after death, I will join the army and die to help my heart. "Han Ming emperor wants to reuse this sacrifice. When he heard that the sacrifice had passed away, he was frightened and lamented for a long time.
Wu Huan and Xianbei remember the grace of offering sacrifices to heaven. Every time they come to Luoyang, they will go to worship the tomb and often cry for the land.
2. Analysis of the classical Chinese "Biography of Ji Zun" and the word Brother Sun, born in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In 24 AD, Liu Xiu attacked Angelababy, and Ji Zun went to find him, and was accepted as a doorman by Liu Xiu. Later, he moved to Hebei with the army and became a law enforcement officer in the army, responsible for the decrees of the military camp. During his tenure, he strictly enforced the law and was praised by everyone regardless of personal feelings. On one occasion, a waiter around Liu Xiu committed a crime. When Ji Zun found out the truth, he executed the waiter according to law. Liu Xiu was very angry when she learned about it. He thinks that Ji Zun dares to punish the people around him and wants to punish Ji Zun. But immediately someone came to remonstrate with Liu Xiu and said, "Strict military orders are the king's requirements. Now, Ji Zun adheres to the law and is doing the right thing. Only by doing what he says and does can the three armed forces have prestige. " Liu Xiu thinks it makes sense. Later, instead of being punished, he was named General Lu and Hou. Ji Zun is honest, upright, cautious and self-denial. He often gets Liu Xiu's awards, but he gives all these awards to his people. He lives a very frugal life and has little private property at home. Even when arranging the funeral, he still told his people not to waste money, as long as they carried their bodies and coffins with cows and dragged them to Luoyang for a hasty burial.
3. What are some examples of classical Chinese to commemorate grandpa's fifth anniversary?
d:
196 1 May 3, 2008, published in Qi magazine,, Erdi, etc. My grandfather died at the age of 70. Work hard, work hard all your life. Rain or shine. Don't avoid hardships. Diligent housekeeping leads a stable life. Educate our generation, self-denial and dedication. Treat your enemies and friends with a clear distinction between love and hate. Maintain the collective and don't talk about private affairs. Grandfather's virtue is enough to enlighten future generations. When you are old and strong, you should live in Changchun. Helpless, ill. If you can't afford to lie down, then quit quickly. Oh, grandpa, you didn't hear. Heart and intestines are cut, blood and tears are stained with towels. Wail and pay homage, grief is inexplicable. Come and have a taste. Alas!
Shang Xiang!
keep
When you are hidden, you will die first. Qian prepared incense, money, three kinds of fruits and vegetables, and wine, and poured them on the ancestral grave and wept bitterly.
Born in the 27th year of Guangxu, he passed through the Qing Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty and the New Dynasty, died in the 45th year of the New Dynasty, and lived to the age of 83. When my ancestors were born, their families were well-off, educated by the imperial court and well-fed. Four generations of single biography, the difficulty of responsibility, Yu Shu, the ritual teacher, asked the confusion. Get to know the four books at first, and gradually realize the righteousness; Learning the Five Classics, the theory has passed the excellent course. At the end of the Qing dynasty, the country was unruly and closed to the outside world. The teacher dropped out of school for five years when his family was in decline; Children, the road to seeking the Tao ends here. Great-grandfather is ill and there is no one in the family to rely on. He delayed seeing a doctor and asked for medicine, which is what my ancestors practiced. Serve soup in the hospital bed and help the family outside. After being ill for five years, my great-grandfather returned to the west; Losing a pillar at home means losing a boat. Young people take the lead, take the lead; Ignorant teenagers know the taste of sadness. And dragon, marry Zhao's daughter. There is no money to borrow at home, and there is no overnight food. My husband has a big aunt and a second aunt, and my father has four and my uncle has seven. Two men have been added to the family. My ancestors raised their eyebrows, comforting their ancestors above, and caressing two men and five women below. Just when I was in my prime, my children went on a trip, my aunt got married, and my father and uncle got married. My father didn't look for a job outside, and my uncle also farmed in the fields. After studying, you can enjoy your family, it runs in the family. From the opening of the port, the family worked together, and their lives gradually became rich, frowning slightly. When things don't go well, grandma drives a crane Southern Yan lacks lovers and mourns alone; The harp is out of tune, and Ming-feng is silent.
My brother and I, respecting the old and loving the young, often tell us the truth of being a man and the method of reading. When Zu Changxun studied calligraphy as a child, he said: When a husband learns calligraphy, he must be upright in mind first, then upright in body, and then correct in brushwork. He can observe the pen with his eyes, observe his mind with his pen, write like a boat in muddy water, raise his pen like a boat crossing a lake, and write with dignity and impartiality. When I was young, I was ignorant and didn't understand the profound meaning; Years have passed, and it is obvious that the words are true. The language of practicing calligraphy is really the ink rope of being a man. Although sun is incompetent, he is worthy of the painstaking efforts of my ancestors; We are stupid, and we sincerely thank the great legacy. This kind of training for the younger generation is for family training!
My ancestors were in Japan, and my brother was admitted to a normal school and has been a teacher. Going to agricultural college, the future is uncertain. My ancestors were always happy alone, and what they said was not as good as others. As our generation knows, all the happy people in their ancestors have a lifelong ambition: to revive the voice of the family, and the second son will live up to it! It was the winter vacation in 2008, and school started soon. My ancestor was ill for many days and couldn't bear to part with it. Less than 20 days after I transferred to school, I was heartbroken when I heard the news of the funeral. Leaving home, my ancestors have been dead for two days! The green hills whimper and the green waters grieve. The sun and the moon lost their ancestors, and heaven and earth mourned first! Zuen is like a mountain and Zuen is like a sea. How can Zuen's grandchildren compensate? Sad husband, it hurts!
Miss my ancestors: born in the late Qing Dynasty, young and unhappy; Longer than the Republic of China, stronger than uncomfortable. Enjoy life for 83 years and protect me 19 autumn. I never eat jade and delicacies, wear exquisite clothes, don't smoke, don't drink, and live in seclusion all my life. When giving up, don't talk about the big things behind; As I lay dying, I was still thinking about the future of my grandchildren. Father said: I have no regrets in this life. My second grandson is still studying, and his future is unknown! After the speech, I died in tears. Oh! It hurts! If you don't listen to the teachings, Sun is unfilial. If you don't look forward to your body, Sun is unfilial!
Roar, roar, roar, roar, roar, roar, roar, roar, roar! Take a warning and be heartbroken!
Sheep have the grace of kneeling and nursing, and crows have the feeling of feeding back, not to mention people. My ancestor was ill. I didn't give the soup before, and I didn't see my last words. I have always cared about filial piety, but I lack it. This is a great unfilial person. I hate one.
The abundance of sacrifice is not as good as the thinness of raising, and the son wants to raise and the relatives are not there. Apricot altar can have wonderful hands to help ancestors prolong life; Wukong can revive his soul and protect his ancestors by nine turns! The family is getting wider and wider, but it is true that my ancestors did not enjoy the joy of four generations living under one roof. I hate two ya.
After the death of the ancestors, on the day of Qingming and the Central Plains, they disturbed the political affairs, did not add soil to the graves, and did not put incense in front of them. It's just that I'm sorry that I can't listen to my teacher anymore, and it's hard to see my face again. Being a man? I hate loose leaves.
Oh! Fifteen years, things are similar, people are different.
Father spent too much time on flowers, and his temples were frosty; Sun is finished, and so is his family business. My brother teaches in Jinyuan and applied for a job abroad. My father's wish has come true. My father Zhihu? My ancestor Zhihu?
My brother raises men and I caress women. Great-grandson, smart, studying in the city; Granddaughter is smart and tries to win around her knees. Fortunately, the family is the successor. There is Zhihu under my ancestral spring?
Pray for ancestors to come to my dreams often and listen to the training in person, if they see their true colors. It's true, I really hope that's enough!
Alas! Fu Wei is still very popular!
When people wrote eulogies, they used to start with the word "dimension". "Wei" is an auxiliary word, which is used as a word and has no other meaning. After the eulogy begins with the word "Wei", immediately specify when to hang the eulogy and who will pay homage. This is the first question to clarify the meaning at the beginning.
The content of the eulogy must be short, the language must be concise, and the sadness and pain should be expressed in concise words. -Generally, the eulogy should be 200 to 300 words, and it is forbidden to drag its feet. In the past, the language of eulogy rhymed. You can-rhyme to the end, or you can change the rhyme-that is, bet more than two rhymes.
The closing eulogy ended with the word "Shangyi". "Shangyi" is a word used to offer sacrifices to the dead, expecting to enjoy it. Business, is an official, hope also; Dinner, offering sacrifices to taste.
4. Lu Xianggong's 22-year classical Chinese "Zuo Zhuan Xiang Gong Twenty-two Years" compares the original translation with the original version. In the spring of twenty-two years, Zang Wuzhong was like gold, rain and uncle.
Uncle Yu will drink his city and say, "Why use a saint! I was just about to have a drink when it rained again. Why is it sacred? " Hearing this, Uncle Mu said, "You can't make people proud, which is also a disaster for the country and the people." Make it double its fu.
In the summer, Jin people recruited Zheng. Gong Sunqiao, the envoy of Zheng Ren, said to him, "I lost my life for the public for nine years at the end of the Jin Dynasty, so I became a widowed gentleman.
I ascended the throne in August, and my first doctor, Xiangzi, followed the widowed gentleman deacon. The deacon was unkind to the widowed husband.
I am afraid of widowhood because I am good at it. Going to Chu and Jin in June of two years was a drama war. Chu people are still arguing, and Shen Li is in our city.
Our city should be afraid of being dominated by deacons, and say that I am rude, so I dare not take two in Chu. In March of four years, he first became a doctor, and then he was disturbed by the widowed king of Chu, so he was promoted to the battle of Xiao Yu.
Call me our city. Take the State of Jin as an example. Everything stinks. How dare you make a mistake? Chu also does not dispute, few gentlemen do their best, focusing on weapons, in order to form an alliance with Qi. So handsome ministers followed the deacons to the end of the year.
Second, those who live in Chu and Zihou should go back and discuss it. Yan Liang's son will be old next year, and the public will never be widowed, so it can be seen that he is tasting wine and holding burnt offerings.
In the next two years, Wen Jun will go to the East in summer, and then go to North Korea to listen to events in April. No age, no employment, no service, no service.
With the impermanence of big country decrees, the country's fight against diseases, and the recommendation without worries, how dare you forget your roots When a big country is stable, it will go to court day and night. Why should it humiliate its life? If we don't feel sorry for him, but think he is honest and incompetent, we won't dare to be enemies. Dare to forget your life? Entrusted by the deacon, the deacon really attaches great importance to it. "
Autumn is in harmony with Chu. Yan Ping said to Qi Huangong, "The merchants will be arranged by Jin.
Can the Luan family use it today? Small things are big, and faith is also important. If you break your promise, you can do it. "
Listen. Chen Wenzi said, "You are faithful, I am faithful, respectful, and consistent from top to bottom." .
You give up on yourself, it will last for a long time! "In September, Zheng Gongsun black arm disease, to the city. Tell the old man and the clan to set up a section and make an official and a thin sacrifice.
Sacrifice special sheep, Yin to less prison. What is worshipped enough belongs to the rest of the city.
Yue: "I heard that I was born in troubled times, expensive and poor, and people can die if they don't live." To you * * * and Ersanzi.
Born of respect, not wealth. "Third," Zhang is dead.
The gentleman said, "Good at warning." "Poetry" said:' Use it with caution, and use it with caution to be safe.
Zheng Zi has his own way. "Winter, will be in the sand, gu Luanshi also.
Luan Ying was still in Qi, saying, "This is the end of the disaster! Qi will attack gold, and you must not be afraid. " Chu got the favor of Yin Zina, but he got dozens of horses instead of land.
If the Chu people suffer from it, the king will discuss it. Zi Nan's son gave up his illness and became Wang Shiyu. Every time Wang sees it, he cries.
Abandoning his illness, he said, "You cried for me three times. Who is to blame? " King Qi said, "You know what Yin can't do. Will the country discuss it and live in it? " Yes, he said, "when a father kills his son, how can you use it?" I don't want to be severely punished. "
Wang Sui killed his son in the south, and his view began with four successes. Minister Zinan said that he gave up his illness and invited his son to die in Korea. He said: "The monarch and the minister are polite, and there are only two or three sons."
On the third day, I gave up my illness and asked for a corpse, Wang's. When he was buried, his disciples said, "OK?" Said, "What will happen between me and killing my father?" Said, "but what about the minister and the king?" He said, "If I abandon my father for revenge, I will bear it."
So he died. Re-emphasizing the son Feng for your Yin, and the son Kun for Sima.
Qujian is mo ao. Are there any pets? There are eight children, all of whom have no money, but there are many horses.
He went to Japan and told Uncle Shen. Fu should retreat.
From it, become a person. From it and then back.
When he retired from the DPRK, he saw: "Zi San is trapped in the DPRK. I'm too scared to disappear. I said, my aunt sued me
What is wrong with me? Right: "I'm afraid. How dare I sue my son?" Say, "Why?" He said, "In the past, Zi Nan was favored, Zi Nan offended, and the car cracked. Why not be afraid? "Self-defense, not in power.
Finally, the person who said eight people said, "I have met Uncle Shen, and Master means life and death. If you know me, you can become a master.
Otherwise, please stop. "Eight people, and then Wang Anzhi.
/kloc-In February, Zheng Youfan will return to Jin, but he hasn't finished his work yet. Those who have been cheated by his wife will be taken away and put in the city. Her husband Ding Si attacked Zi Ming, killed him and followed his wife's example.
Zi Zhan abandoned Uncle Deli, saying, "The Secretary of State, the second monarch, and the Lord of the people cannot be the same. Please give up the child and so on. "
Those who look for their dead wives will be restored to their original places. Tell you not to complain and say, "There is no evil to show."
In the twenty-second year of Duke Xiang of Lu (55 1), Zang Wuzhong went to the State of Jin in the spring. When it rains, I go to see Dr. Lu and Uncle Yu.
Uncle Yu was in his fief, ready to drink, and said, "Where do you need saints? I'm going to drink. He came in the rain. What's the use of being smart? " Hearing this, Uncle Mu said, "He doesn't deserve to be an emissary, but he is proud of it. This is the moth of the country. " Order to double his taxes.
In summer, Jin people invited Zheng people to appear before them. The Zheng people sent Gongsun Qiao, a junior official (that is, Zi Chan), to answer: "Jin State, your predecessor lost his official life for nine years, and I am widowed at this time.
Eight months after he ascended the throne, the first master in our country followed the widowed gentleman to appear before the deacon, who was rude to the widowed gentleman and afraid of him. As a result of this trip, China appeared before Chu in June of two years, so the state of Jin had a land war.
The Chu people are still very strong, but they are very graceful to our city. Our city wants to follow the deacons, but it is afraid of committing a big crime, saying,' I'm afraid the state of Jin thinks we don't respect a country with manners', so it dare not have second thoughts about Chu.
In March of four years in our country, was it the first time for a doctor? He followed the widowed monarch to Chu to see if they had any loopholes to drill, so there was a battle of Xiao Yu in Jin State. We think that our city is close to the state of Jin, like vegetation, and we just give off a smell. How dare we be inconsistent? Chu gradually weakened, and the widowed gentleman took out all the production on the land, plus the ritual vessels of the ancestral temple, and accepted the Covenant.
So he led ministers and deacons to attend the year-end meeting in Jin State. Our city leans towards Chu, especially Zihou and Shi Yu. When we went back, we crusaded against them.
Liang's second year, Zi? After the success, the palace followed the widowed husband to appear before the king, visited the king while tasting sacrifices, participated in sacrifices, and drank wine and ate meat. After two years, I heard that the king wanted to stabilize the East. In April, I heard the date of the alliance in front of the king.
When you don't appear in court, there is not a year when you don't ask questions, and there is not a time when things don't come out. Because the decrees of big countries are not fixed, the country and families are very sleepy and surprised.
5. "Zhang Kejian, the word Dexiang, is the great-grandson of Shi" (attached translation) The original author of ancient poetry read the answer: read the following classical Chinese and complete 4~7 questions.
Zhang Kejian, also known as Dexiang, was the great-grandson of Zhong Jian. The first Jinshi, the order between the rivers, knows Wuxian.
Wu Wei is a drama city in Zhejiang. People like to fight. The most popular name is the government. In order not to let the leaders make trouble, it is also fortunate to go.
Ke Jian cuts, hold your breath. The messenger heard the news and called to worship Wei Weicheng.
At the beginning of Kekun's admonition to Dick Gong, it was illegal to Cai Jing. Beijing's secondary government, blame the Zhang family, blame on trivial matters.
In August of the seventh year of Xuanhe, I knew Fenzhou. In December, nomads from the east, taiyuan.
Taiyuan is 200 miles away from Fenzhou, so he sent his troops to attack and his troops swept around. Try to conquer.
Yan people first attached dozens of people to the city gate, and wanted to enter, so they told them. Choose a few soldiers to scratch the enemy's camp and burn their fences unexpectedly, and the enemy will take them away in fear.
Add luster to the secret cabinet. In June of the first year of Jingkang, the nomads from the army returned to the city.
Shoujiang Ma was shut out in the middle of the night, and Han Hu was sentenced to death one after another. He called the soldiers and the people together and said, "Since Taiyuan is trapped, I know it is dead. However, I can't bear the burden of my country and humiliate my father and ancestors. I am willing to start from this city with Wu Ming Festival, and you can do it yourself. "
Both of them cried their heads off and said, "My parents are willing to do whatever they want." Good for guarding soldiers.
When the thief arrived, the handsome soldiers armored themselves and climbed the wall. Although they repeatedly defeated the enemy, they failed to help the division. Nomads from the army broke Pingyao and became the city of Finda. After a long period of resistance with the thieves, they first fell into the trap, threatened Jiexiu and Xiaoyi counties, and made siege equipment according to 20 villages in southern Guizhou.
The two messengers held a letter to Kezhen in their hands, but they couldn't burn it. There are shapes that describe danger and suffering, and they don't report to scholars.
In October, Jin Yiwan rode harder and harder. Ten people sang for surrender and beheaded for personal gain.
Chief Enemy at the Gates, Ke Yan was cursed, and a chief was shot. Degree will not be exempted, handwritten suicide note and wife's suicide note, Wanzhou soldiers arrived in the capital.
Tomorrow, the nomads from the northwest corner will enter and kill Jia Xu, the commander-in-chief of the capital, and fight in the street. Gold people raise money for them.
Ke Kun returned to his robe, burned incense and danced south, and decided to die. Jin was buried with the corpse in the back garden, and Luo Bai set up a temple.
After I heard about it, I wrote a letter to Bachelor Yankangtang, giving 320 taels of silver and 500 taels of silk as a token of my gratitude. In Shaoxing, Shi Zhong is real.
(Selected from History of Song Dynasty) 4. The incorrect explanation of adding words in the following sentences is () A. The surname is afraid of officials: rely on, rely on B. Yin wants to form a party is an internal affair: conspiracy C. Willing to start with this city: partial words, and finally D. Burning incense and dancing south. (2) KeKun from younger brother, for the suggestion, illegally Cai Jing.
(3) Yi can't bear the burden of the country and humiliate his father and ancestors. Everyone cried and dared not look up.
⑤ Kekun returns to his robe, burns incense and dances south, and decides for himself. ⑥ Buried in the backyard, Luo Bai set up a temple.
A. 135B。 246C。 456D。 1236. The following summary and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect. () A. During his tenure as magistrate of Wuxian County, Zhang Kejian changed his previous way of being an official and relied on the law to punish local tyrants who had always been arrogant. He was recognized by the court and awarded Wei Weicheng an official position. During Zhang Kejian's knowledge of Fenzhou, the nomads from Shanxi surrounded Taiyuan and sent general Yin to attack Fenzhou.
Zhang Kejian struggled to resist the enemy and killed the inside man in the city first; Then the sudden attack disturbed the enemy and burned the walls of the enemy camp, and the enemy did not dare to retreat. C. When Taiyuan was besieged and Fenzhou was in crisis, Zhang Kejian took the lead and fought to the death. Nomads secretly sent envoys to deliver the surrender. Zhang Kejian burned the letter without reading it.
D. In the hopeless situation of protecting the city, Zhang Kejian wrote the above form to the court and left a suicide note to his family. After breaking the city, he committed suicide in a royal costume. After Zhang Kejian's death, Jin people admired him very much, buried him in the backyard, worshipped him and built a temple for him.
7. Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese. (10) (1) When the thief arrived, the handsome soldiers went up the mountain in armor. Despite repeated defeats and wars, it failed to help the division.
(5 points) (2) The degree shall not be exempted. Handwritten notes and a suicide note with his wife will be handed down, and national soldiers will arrive in the capital. (5 points) Reference answer: 4. B (Yin: secretly, secretly) 5. A (2 shows that Ke is obedient to his brother; ④ People were moved by it; 6 respect and admiration for future generations.
Exclude these three items) 6. C) The premise of the incident should be after the fall of Taiyuan, not when Taiyuan was besieged. 7.( 1) When the nomads arrived, Zhang Kejian personally led the soldiers to put on armor and climbed up the city wall (to fight the enemy). Although he repelled the enemy soldiers many times, the reinforcements didn't arrive at last.
(Shuai, Que, Ji) (2) (Zhang Kejian) Considering his last born to die, he personally wrote a suicide note to the court and a suicide note to his wife, children (family), and hanged a soldier from the city with a rope and let him take it to the capital. (Degree, Grass and Emotion) (4 points) Reference translation: Zhang Kejian, whose word is Dexiang, is the great-grandson of Zhang Yi, the lieutenant.
After being admitted to Jinshi, he worked as Hejian county magistrate and Wuxian magistrate. Wuxian is a big town in Zhejiang, with fierce folk customs, and likes to be competitive. Most people rely on their power to control the government.
In the past, the county magistrate always followed the rules and was cautious. They all want to stay out of trouble during their term of office and get away with it. After Zhang Kejian came to power, he relied on the law to carry out thorough sanctions, and the cunning people were restrained.
The messenger reported the situation to the court, and the court summoned and rewarded the official Wei Weicheng. At the beginning, Zhang Kejian's cousin advised Zhang to impeach Cai Jing.
Cai Jing took charge of state affairs for the second time, and made an enemy with Zhang, who was dismissed for trivial matters. In August of the seventh year of Xuanhe, Zhang Kejian became the magistrate of Fenzhou.
In December, Shanxi Jinbing invaded the south of the Yellow River and surrounded Taiyuan. Taiyuan is only 200 miles from Fenzhou.
Nomads from the army sent general Athena Chu Qin Zi to attack Fenzhou and let the soldiers plunder everywhere. Zhang Kejian tried his best to stop and resist the enemy.
Dozens of Yan advanced personnel cities are hidden under the city gate, and they collude with each other privately. Zhang Kejian arrested them all and executed them. Zhang Kejian repeatedly selected elite soldiers to harass the enemy camp, only to burn the fence of the enemy camp, and the nomads from the camp retreated on hearing the news.
Zhang Kejian was named the "straight secret pavilion" for his merits. In June of the first year of Jingkang, the nomads from the army once again advanced on Fenzhou.
The garrison commander Ma escaped from the city in the middle of the night, and Han Hu was sentenced to death. Zhang Kejian called soldiers and people together and said, "Taiyuan has fallen, and I know Fenzhou will perish.
But morally,
6. yuan dynasty history. "Biography of Ancient Chinese Translation", article 67, Confucius Ming Dow, grandson of Confucius, article 54. He is highly qualified and quiet. He was able to understand righteousness when he was a child. A little longer, worship Zhang Jiang Xu Li as a teacher, pay attention to justice and reason, and pay little attention to words and chapters. His family is poor, so he cultivates his own land to support himself. Even if it is cold and hot, he never slackens his study. People from far and near are vying to ask him to be a teacher for their children. In the middle of Dade's capital, Lu Ye wanted to recommend him, but he left home with his mother's resignation. Mother was ill, so she sent her soup herself. Five days of mourning, a spoonful of water is not in the mouth.
During New Year's Day, I recommended Sihui as john young's Confucianism. Delay .. In the early years, transfer Ningyang. In the past, school officials in two counties were probably unable to stick to their posts because of their meager income, but they were thrifty and self-supporting and well-educated, and students were reluctant to leave him. At this time, the people of the Kong family discussed with each other: Sihui is the eldest son, virtuous, and should inherit the title and serve the temple. Reported to * * *, but there is no result. When Renzong was in power, he highly praised Confucianism and Taoism. One day, he asked Confucius how many generations of descendants there are now, and who inherited the title? The courtier replied, "Not yet." The emperor personally took out Kong's genealogy and said, "Four generations should inherit the title. What else do you doubt? " Specially awarded to Dr. China, the Duke's feast was attacked, the monthly salary was increased from one hundred to five hundred, and four seals were given.
In the third year of Taiding (1326), Wang Pengnan, deputy envoy of Shandong Lian Fang, said: "Inheriting the title, while the official rank is only fourth, is not commensurate with the specifications and loses the meaning of respect." The next year, I was promoted to a doctor. In the second year of Shunzhi (133 1), it was changed to a three-level seal. Because of the great responsibility of Zongsi, Sihui is often afraid of his incompetence, and every sacrifice should be respectful and cautious. At first, the temple was destroyed by the war, but although it was repaired later, the wall of the turret was not completely repaired, and the Sihui tried its best to manage it and restore it to its original appearance. The golden palace was broken and restored. Sacrificial dresses were arranged one by one. Because Nishan was the place where Confucius grew up, the original temple was later destroyed, and the people offended the cultivation of a century-old sacrificial field. Sihui resumed offering sacrifices to fields and requested the establishment of Nishan Academy as a scholar, and the court accepted this suggestion. The original land of Shisan School was 3,000 mu, which was later occupied by Hao Min. Zisi Academy has a huge business turnover, and lends money to the people to collect interest money for sacrifice. After a long time, if you don't pay interest and lose money, you will be sorted out and restored to the original state. Confucius' father used to be called Qi Huangong. Sihui said to the court: "Xuansheng was crowned king, and his father's title was male. I hope I can praise him. " So he sent a letter, naming the Father as King Kai and the Virgin as the wife of King Kai.
The Five Dynasties is an era of chaotic thoughts, and it is difficult to distinguish between true and false Confucianism. Someone pretends to be a descendant of Xuansheng. Sihui thought, "I didn't tell the truth earlier, but after a long time, it was even more unclear." He and I don't * * wear heavenly clothes, and we are also listed in the family, but will we worship together? " Therefore, the clans will be gathered together, the allusions will be evaluated and admonished, and then the genealogy will be engraved on the stone again, and the genealogy of the Confucius family will be more clear. He died in the first year of Tong Yuan (1333) at the age of 67. To the center, the court gave its officer and posthumous title Wen Su.
7. The original text and translation of Wan Regret Memorial Service! In the past ten years, the storm has been lingering. However, between one year old and one year old, if you don't say goodbye to me, then I will say goodbye to you, and I will feel the pain in my heart again and again. Bamboo lamp wooden couch, even the smell of kudzu vine, is also full of joy. Since my husband went out, I died, and two daughters-in-law, a son and a grandson, arrested him and trapped him in a pit and burned his nest several times. I said that when I was in Zhong Dan, it was a pity that Yue was important to come. There must be a famous fragrant inkstone to play with. The sufferings experienced in the past two or three years are all over now, so tired that I can forget them. People who don't know the wind and rain, that is, people who are tired of this day, don't want to be fake!
Mr. Yu Zhijiao and Hu Wen were both built at Ren Shen's age. At that time, I struggled for attachment with the complex society. I lived in a remote and dusty city and there were many guests from all directions. After the funeral, its traces were swept away, and it was time to taste the clouds and smoke. Within 100 miles after his death, Hu Wen lived in peace and security. Who will look at the yellow barrier again? In the evening tide and sunset, I entered Hong Kong alone. Although I am in the park, I also know that this is my husband's boat to visit the Yu brothers. My mother is over forty, but not over fifty. My husband and Hu Wen arrived as scheduled. At the age of 60, Mr. Wang unveiled the building in Zhengqi Hall, sat down to read Preface to Shou Yan, and was hurt and cried. Mr. Wang went again. Thirty years later, he was a guest worshipped by his mother, once and for all! 1 1 On the 20th of the month, Mr. Wang said goodbye to me. I heard that it was the same day. I said goodbye, and Yiyou was1October 10, and his obituary was also1October 10: What a coincidence? Are my two or three brothers inspired by love? Last April, Mr. Meng and Ji Zhongtong passed me by, and was suspended because of his poetic teachings, which was enlightening.
Ha ha! My husband's name is Siling Xiaolian. He was hungry and cold for two years in twenty years, and his relationship was ambiguous. What regrets does he have? And Mr. Wang once said, "Once there is peace, how can we cross the road of Zhuqiao Mountain Village?" Mr. Wang doesn't want to live in Chang 'an with my brother because of the bamboo bridge and the writing brush. It's a matter of course. Are you willing to sell it? After the death of the emperor, it was merciless and the pain of death was profound. Sir, I will be sad!