1, Yue Fei
Yue Fei (165438+March 24th, 003-114265438+1October 27th) was born in Tangyin, Xiangzhou (now tangyin county, Henan). The famous anti-Jin generals, militarists, militarists, national heroes, calligraphers and poets in the Southern Song Dynasty ranked first among the "Four Generals of Zhongxing" in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Yue Fei joined the army four times since he was twenty years old. From the second year of Yan's founding (1 128) to the eleventh year of Shaoxing (1 14 1), he participated in and directed hundreds of battles. 8 jin j attack jiangnan, independent, anti-jin, recover health.
In the fourth year of Shaoxing (1 134), six counties in Xiangyang were recovered. In the sixth year of Shaoxing (1 136), he led the northern expedition and successfully captured Shangzhou and Zhouguo.
In the tenth year of Shaoxing (1 140), Hong Yanzong destroyed the alliance and attacked Song, Yue Fei sent troops to the northern expedition, and the people of the two rivers rushed to tell each other. Rebels all over the country responded in succession and launched an attack on the 8 Jin Army. Yue Jiajun successively recovered Zhengzhou and Luoyang, defeated Jin Jun in Yancheng and Yingchang, and marched into Zhuxian Town.
However, Song Gaozong, Zhao Gou and Prime Minister Qin Gui made peace with one heart and urged the army to move forward with twelve "golden plates". During the Song-Jin peace talks, Yue Fei was framed and imprisoned by Qin Gui, Zhang Jun and others.
114265438+1October, he was killed together with his eldest son Yue Yun and Zhang Xi 'an. When he was in Song Xiaozong, he was rehabilitated and reburied in Qixialing, West Lake, chasing Wu Mu, then Zhong Wu and sealing the king of Hubei.
Yue Fei was an outstanding commander in chief in the Southern Song Dynasty. He attached great importance to the people's resistance to gold, and made a plan of "connecting the river with the new moon", arguing that the people in the north of the Yellow River and Song Jun should cooperate with each other to recover lost land.
Manage the army, reward and punishment are clear, discipline is strict, and you can sympathize with your subordinates and set an example. The "Yue Jiajun" led by him is known as "freezing to death without demolishing the house and starving to death without being captured". The Jin army has a comment that "it is easy to shake the mountain, but difficult to shake the Yue family army" to show its sincere admiration for the Yue family army.
Yue Fei's literary talent is also rare among generals. His masterpiece "Xie Honghuai across the Yangtze River" is a patriotic masterpiece that has been told through the ages, and later generations have compiled anthologies.
2. Qin Gui
Qin Gui (1090— 1 155) was born in Jiangning (now Nanjing, Jiangsu). In the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty, he was a prime minister, a traitor and a representative of the peace faction.
Qin Gui belonged to the main peace faction in the Southern Song Dynasty, and pursued the policy of dividing fields, vassals and tributes. During the second visit, he strongly denounced the anti-Jin soldiers and prevented the recovery; At the same time, he is also one of the famous traitors in the history of China.
3. Wang Shi
Qin Gui's wife, granddaughter of Song Shenzong Prime Minister Wang Jue. She is also the adopted daughter of Tong Guan, who was named Mrs Wei and Mrs Han successively.
4. Zhang Jun
Zhang Jun (1086- 1 154) was born in Ji Cheng, Fengxiang Prefecture (now Tianshui City, Gansu Province). Famous soldiers in the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty, together with Yue Fei, Han Shizhong and Liu Guangshi, were called "Four Generals of Zhongxing" in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Zhang Jun became an archer at the age of sixteen. During Song Huizong's time, he took part in the war against Xixia and suppressed the peasant uprisings in Shandong and Hebei. He helps Taiyuan raise animals. Kang Wang Zhao Gou (Song Gaozong) was appointed as Marshal's military force, and he immediately led his troops.
After Zhao Gou ascended the throne, Zhang Jun was appointed as the military commander of the Royal Barracks in Si Qian. During the Miao-Liu Rebellion, he and Han Shizhong were pinned down by Zhang Jun and settled the incident. During the Shaoxing period, the peasant uprising and Li Cheng, the general of the rebel army, were suppressed, and the invasion of the puppet Qi and the Jin Army to the south was stopped.
Together with Yue Fei and Han Shizhong, they are called Three Generals, and his ministry will be called Zhang Jiajun. After the first request for military power, he was stopped by the Tang Dynasty and became the king of Qinghe County. He also participated in promoting Yue Fei's unjust imprisonment.
Zhang Jun is greedy for money, annexing land wantonly, and collecting 600,000 tons of rent every year. Emperor Gaozong personally visited his home and was treated with courtesy. In the 26th year of Shaoxing (1 156), Zhang Jun died at the age of 69. Posthumous title is loyal to the king, ranking seventh in Wang Zhiyi.
5. Wan Sixie
Wan Sixie (1083- 1 157), a traitor, was born in Wu Yang County, Kaifeng (now Yuanyang, Henan Province).
In the second year of Zheng He (1 1 12), he was the first prisoner in Hubei Province, attached to Qin Gui, and served as the censor and the right Yan Zheng supervisor. In the 11th year of Shaoxing (1 14 1), on orders from Qin Gui, he cracked down on hawks, took charge of Yuefei prison, framed Yuefei for making false reports about his military situation and staying in Huaixi, resulting in the murder of Yuefei's father and son, Zhang Xi 'an and others. Later, he competed with Qin Gui for power and was ousted.
After Qin Gui's death, Wan Sixie was recalled to Beijing as a political adviser. In the 26th year of Shaoxing (1 156), he was promoted to be the right servant of Shangshu, and worked with Pingzhang. Wan Sixie died in the 27th year of Shaoxing (1 157) at the age of 75 in posthumous title.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Yuefei Tomb