1, Zhang Jun
Zhang Jun (1086- 1 154) was born in Ji Cheng, Fengxiang Prefecture (now Tianshui City, Gansu Province). Famous soldiers in the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty, together with Yue Fei, Han Shizhong and Liu Guangshi, were called "Four Generals of Zhongxing" in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Zhang Jun became an archer at the age of sixteen. During Song Huizong's time, he took part in the war against Xixia and suppressed the peasant uprisings in Shandong and Hebei. He helps Taiyuan raise animals. Kang Wang Zhao Gou (Song Gaozong) was appointed as Marshal's military force, and he immediately led his troops.
After Zhao Gou ascended the throne, Zhang Jun was appointed as the military commander of the Royal Barracks in Si Qian. During the Miao-Liu Rebellion, he and Han Shizhong were pinned down by Zhang Jun and settled the incident. During the Shaoxing period, the peasant uprising and Li Cheng, the general of the rebel army, were suppressed, and the invasion of the puppet Qi and the Jin Army to the south was stopped.
Together with Yue Fei and Han Shizhong, they are called Three Generals, and his ministry will be called Zhang Jiajun. After the first request for military power, he was stopped by the Tang Dynasty and became the king of Qinghe County. He also participated in promoting Yue Fei's unjust imprisonment.
Zhang Jun is greedy for money, annexing land wantonly, and collecting 600,000 tons of rent every year. Emperor Gaozong personally visited his home and was treated with courtesy. In the 26th year of Shaoxing (1 156), Zhang Jun died at the age of 69. Posthumous title is loyal to the king, ranking seventh in Wang Zhiyi.
2. Han Shizhong
Han Shizhong (109065438+1October 26th-151September15) is a cool layman. Yan 'an (now Suide County, Shaanxi Province) was a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. He, Yue Fei, Zhang Jun and Liu Guangshi are also called "ZTE Four Generals".
Han Shizhong is tall and brave. He was born in poverty and was drafted into the army at the age of eighteen. He is brave and good at fighting and keeps a low profile. He made great contributions to the Song Dynasty in the wars with Xixia and Jin Guo, and also made great contributions to quelling the rebellion in various places.
Honest and honest Han Shizhong refused to attach himself to the powerful minister Qin Gui. He once accused Yue Fei of being framed and was called "General Gu, the minister of the country".
Reluctantly moved to the south of the town, Wu' an and Ningguo, and established the king of Xian' an County. In his later years, Dumen thanked guests, talked about soldiers, and enjoyed himself by visiting the West Lake.
In the twenty-first year of Shaoxing (1 15 1), Han Shizhong died at the age of 63. Posthumous title and the king of Yi Tong. When Song Xiaozong was made Qiu, he ranked seventh in Wang Zhiyi. Xichun three years (1 176), posthumous title was "loyal to martial arts". After the game with Song Gaozong Temple.
Song Lizong is one of the 24 outstanding figures in Zhao Xun Pavilion. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Imperial Temple was more worthy of appreciation. Now there are poems such as Linjiang Xian and Nanxiangzi handed down from generation to generation.
3. Liu Guangshi
Liu Guangshi, his name is Shu Ping. Security forces (now Zhidan County, Yan 'an, Shaanxi Province). Liu Yanqing, a famous anti-gold star in Southern Song Dynasty, was one of the "Four Generals of Zhongxing" and the second son of Zhenhai.
In Song Huizong, Liu Guangshi was ordered to suppress the rebels in Hubei, Henan and Anhui, and was appointed as the deputy head of the "Ma bu" or horse stance just look stationed in Yanyan Road. Jing Kangchu led his troops to defend the border and defeated Xia Bing at Xingzibao. Nomads from the massive invasion, and Han Shizhong * * * to defend the south of the Yangtze River, repeatedly made meritorious military service, promoted to proofread Pacific Insurance, and commanded the front of the temple, thus honoring lord protector.
Later, he led troops to resist the gold, but was criticized as "appeasing the imperial army and never recovering." In the seventh year of Shaoxing (1 137), he was discharged from military power due to illness. Shaoxing for ten years (1 140), was recruited and surrendered by Sanjing. The following year, Ren Taibao, Wanshou Ambassador, hated sealing Yang Guogong.
In the twelfth year of Shaoxing (1 142), Liu Guangshi died at the age of 54. Posthumous title a surname, posthumous title "Wu Nuo". Eight years (1 172) main road, chasing the king of Ancheng County. In the first year of Song Ningzong's jubilee (1205), he became the king of Yan, ranking first among the seven kings.
4. Yue Fei
Yue Fei (165438+March 24th, 003-114265438+1October 27th) was born in Tangyin, Xiangzhou (now tangyin county, Henan). The famous anti-Jin generals, militarists, militarists, national heroes, calligraphers and poets in the Southern Song Dynasty ranked first among the "Four Generals of Zhongxing" in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Yue Fei joined the army four times since he was twenty years old. From the second year of Yan's founding (1 128) to the eleventh year of Shaoxing (1 14 1), he participated in and directed hundreds of battles.
8 jin j attack jiangnan, independent, anti-jin, recover health. In the fourth year of Shaoxing (1 134), six counties in Xiangyang were recovered. In the sixth year of Shaoxing (1 136), he led the northern expedition and successfully captured Shangzhou and Zhouguo.
In the tenth year of Shaoxing (1 140), Hong Yanzong destroyed the alliance and attacked Song, Yue Fei sent troops to the northern expedition, and the people of the two rivers rushed to tell each other. Rebels all over the country responded in succession and launched an attack on the 8 Jin Army. Yue Jiajun successively recovered Zhengzhou and Luoyang, defeated Jin Jun in Yancheng and Yingchang, and marched into Zhuxian Town.
However, Song Gaozong, Zhao Gou and Prime Minister Qin Gui made peace with one heart and urged the army to move forward with twelve "golden plates". During the Song-Jin peace talks, Yue Fei was framed and imprisoned by Qin Gui, Zhang Jun and others.
114265438+1October, he was killed together with his eldest son Yue Yun and Zhang Xi 'an. When he was in Song Xiaozong, he was rehabilitated and reburied in Qixialing, West Lake, chasing Wu Mu, then Zhong Wu and sealing the king of Hubei.
Extended data:
Character story:
1, Zhang Jun
In October of the sixth year of Shaoxing (1 136), the puppet troops sent 300,000 troops to invade the Song Dynasty on a large scale, and the troops commanded by Zhang Jun fought fiercely with the main forces of the puppet troops in the lotus pond (now southeast of Dingyuan, Anhui), and the puppet troops were defeated.
Zhang Jun and other fresh troops arrived, and the two armies fought fiercely, and the pseudo-Qi army was defeated. Zhang Jun led the main force to pursue the pseudo-Qi army and pursued it with the army to Shouchun (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province). This is the "Battle of the Lotus Pond" included in the "Thirteen Merits of ZTE".
After this campaign, Zhang Junyi took over Taosi Town, Chongxin Town and Fengningjun Town. In the following years, there were differences between Zhang Jun and Han Shizhong on river defense, which made the Jin people afraid to cross the river and won valuable rest time for the Southern Song Dynasty.
2. Liu Guangshi
In the first year of Jingkang (1 126), Xixia attacked the Song Dynasty at the request of the Jin Dynasty to contain it. Liu Guangshi defeated the Xixia Army in the Battle of Xingzibao (now on the Xing Zi River in Zhidong, Shaanxi Province) and promoted the title of bodyguard Ma Jun to the second bodyguard official Ma Jun.
In November of the same year, 8 jin j attacked Kaifeng in the capital of song dynasty for the second time. Riding three thousand diligent kings in one step, I learned on the way that the Northern Song Dynasty had been destroyed by Jin.
In late April of the following year, Liu Guangshi led the troops to Weishi, got the present Doudufu, led the troops to Jeju, met Kang Wang on the way to meet Tianfu in Nanxing Town of Jeju, and was immediately appointed as Doudufu, and all five armies were promoted. ?
After Song Gaozong acceded to the throne. Appointed as the governor of the Royal Camp and his party, Shaanxi general Wang De (Wang) began to be subordinate to the Ministry. In August, in order to win the favor of Shandong Li Yu, Liu Guangshi was promoted to serve in our army, and he was the first Jianjie general after the establishment of the Southern Song Dynasty.
3. Han Shizhong
In March (1 129), generals Miao Fu and Liu Zhengyan were dissatisfied with the imperial court, launched a mutiny, killed Wang Yuan and eunuch Kang Lv, and forced Zhao Gou to give way to his three-year-old son. Lv Yihao asked Han Shizhong, Zhang Jun and other generals to put down the rebellion and rescue Zhao Gou.
There were not many soldiers around Han Shizhong, so he gathered scattered soldiers in Yancheng area and organized dozens of troops to come to Changshu from the sea. Make an appointment with Zhang Jun and others to invade Xiuzhou, then pretend not to fight and stop moving forward. In fact, secretly preparing for the siege.
Miao Fu and Liu Zhengyan knew that Han Shizhong was coming to attack, so they took Han Shizhong's wife Liang Hongyu hostage. Prime Minister Zhu Shengfei gave in to Miao and Liu for a pretence, telling them that instead of forcing Han Shizhong to fight, it is better to send Liang Hongyu to surrender to Han Shizhong.
Miao and Liu really let emissaries follow Liang Hongyu to see Han Shizhong. Liang returned to her husband's side. As soon as the emissary arrived, Han Shizhong burned the imperial edict, cut down the emissary and ordered an attack on Hangzhou. Han Shizhong defeated the rebel defense forces in Beiguan. Miao and Liu were frightened and led two thousand main forces to escape.
Han Shizhong was saved and told him that Wu Zhan, Miao and Liu were under the control of the palace. If the thieves were not removed, the palace would be uneasy. At this moment, Wu Zhan led the troops to meet Han Shizhong and stretched out his hand to shake hands with Han Shizhong. Han Shizhong, a strong man, squeezed Wu Zhan's finger and was vividly portrayed. He was beheaded with other rebels in the chaos of Cao, Miao and Liu.
Because of his greatest contribution, Han Shizhong became a close friend of Zhao Gou, and was appointed as our ambassador to Wu Shengjun to take charge of the imperial camp with Zuo Jun. This rebellion established Han Shizhong's reputation and position among the generals in the Southern Song Dynasty.
4. Yue Fei
11In the spring of 34 (the fourth year of Shaoxing), Yue Fei wrote to Song Ting, requesting the Northern Expedition to recover lost territory. In May, Yue Jiajun crossed the river from Ezhou (now Wuhan, Hubei) and began the Northern Expedition.
In the first battle, Yunzhou (now Zhongxiang, Hubei) was conquered, and then the soldiers were divided into two ways. Yue Fei ordered Zhang Xi 'an to attack Suizhou. He led the main force to Xiangyang Prefecture (now Xiangyang, Hubei Province).
In July, the rulers sent tens of thousands of reinforcements and defeated soldiers to stop Yuegujun from going north, and set up more than 30 camps in the northwest of Dengzhou in an attempt to stop Song Jun from going north. Yue Jiajun fought bravely, defeated the allied forces of Jin and Puppet Qi in one fell swoop, and successfully captured Dengzhou. Yue Fei divided his forces and successively recovered Tang Zhou (now Tanghe, Henan Province) and Xinyang. In August, Yue Fei was promoted to Jingyuan Army by Song Gaozong.
1 136 (the sixth year of Shaoxing) went north again, occupied Yiyang and Luoyang, and was forced to withdraw to Ezhou because of fighting alone. Yue Fei's ambition was not rewarded in this Northern Expedition, and he wrote "Man Jiang Hong".
1 140 years (Shaoxing ten years), Jin Wushu invaded the south, Yue Fei sent troops to break the nomads, recovered Zhengzhou and Luoyang, and entered Zhuxian Town, only 45 miles away from Fengfeng. Yue Jiajun's morale was high and he shouted "Go straight to Huanglong".
In the later Anti-Japanese War, Yue Fei won a greater victory, but Song Gaozong, Zhao Gou and Prime Minister Qin Gui began to frame Yue Fei in order to completely control the army and suppress the hawks. However, Song Gaozong wholeheartedly pursued peace and summoned Yue Fei back to Beijing with a 12 gold medal.
1 14 1 year (the 11th year of Shaoxing), Yue Fei's northern expedition failed for political reasons, and Yue Fei was also killed. The emperor poisoned Yue Fei to the pavilion on trumped-up charges such as "coming to the army for conquest" and "riding in". Yue Fei died at the age of 39.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Yue Fei
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhang Jun
Baidu Encyclopedia-Liu Guangshi
Baidu Encyclopedia-Han Shizhong