Which poet wrote the first mourning speech in ancient and modern times? ()

It is regarded as the first lament in ancient and modern times, from Su Shi.

Mourning poems are one of the themes of ancient poems, which are generally works of husbands mourning their dead wives, and began with three mourning poems written by Pan An in the Western Jin Dynasty. There are many excellent works among them.

Once I tasted the vast sea, I felt that the water in other places was pale; Once you have experienced the clouds in Wushan, you feel that the clouds elsewhere are eclipsed. Hurried through the flowers, lazy to look back; This reason is partly because of the ascetic monk, and partly because of who you used to be. Yuan Zhen, a poet in the middle Tang Dynasty, wrote five mourning poems after the death of his wife Wei Yan, the most famous of which was the fourth.

You are the water in the sea, the cloud of Wushan. After you left, water is not water, and clouds are not clouds. I walked through the flowers and didn't bother to look back, partly because I was a monk and partly because I had you.

Let me say here that Yuan Zhen was a frivolous and romantic person in history. He married another woman within two years after writing this set of poems, but this did not affect his sincerity when writing this poem.

Su Shi (1037—11year), with the word Zizhan and the word Hezhong, was named Tieguan Taoist and Dongpo Buddhist, and was called Su Dongpo, Su Xian and Poxian in the world. Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan City, Sichuan Province), Luancheng, Hebei Province, was a writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, and a historical water control celebrity. The father is Su Xun, the younger brother is Su Zhe, and the father and son are called "Sansu".

Main influence

Su Shi's views on society and thoughts on life are undisguised in his literary works, among which poetry is the most hearty. In more than 2,700 Su poems, the theme of intervening in social reality and thinking about life is very prominent.

Su Shi's attitude towards various unreasonable phenomena in social reality is "out of date", and he always regards criticizing reality as an important theme of his poems. What is more valuable is that Su Shi's criticism of society is not limited to the New Deal or the present. He criticized the long-standing abuses and bad habits in feudal society, and embodied a deeper critical consciousness.