(420-589)
The Northern and Southern Dynasties was a period of great division in China, and it was also a historical period when the northern minorities merged into Chinese civilization.
At the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the world was big. After Emperor Wu of Song replaced the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Song regime was established.
Many regimes were established at that time.
The situation in the early southern and northern dynasties
Southern Dynasties
Song Dynasty (420-479)
Emperor Wu (Emperor Wu) was born in 363 AD-died in 420 AD (reigned for 2 years).
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, nicknamed slave, was very poor when he was a child. Later, due to his outstanding military exploits, he gradually became a powerful minister in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In 420, the Duke of Jin was forced to abdicate and the Southern Song Dynasty was established. Before and after Emperor Wudi proclaimed himself emperor, he paid attention to thrift, reorganized the imperial platform, suppressed the strongmen, helped the people, prohibited the strongmen from closing mountains and sealing water, cut off land, streamlined overseas Chinese counties, reduced punishment, set up schools and tried out scholars in various counties. The agricultural production in Jiangnan was restored and developed, which laid the foundation for Yuanjia's rule. He died at the age of 60 after three years in office.
Shaodi (Liu Yifu) was born in 406 AD-died in 424 AD (reigned for 2 years).
Liu Yifu, the young emperor and the eldest son of Emperor Wu of Song, was killed at the age of 19 three years after he ascended the throne because he played games too much and didn't care about personal affairs.
Liu Yilong was born in 407-died in 453 (reigned for 29 years).
Liu Wendi Yi Long, the third son of Emperor Wu of Song, was a more successful emperor. Yi Long dabbled in the history of Confucian classics, was good at official script, and had foresight, but he was weak and suspicious. ), "the service is wide and simple, and the self-protection is complex", which has been relatively stable for more than 30 years, so the old history is often called "the rule of Yuanjia". In 453, he was killed by the prince at the age of 47.
Emperor Xiao Wu (Liu Jun) was born in 430-died in 464 (reigned 1 1 year).
Liu Jun, the filial piety emperor, is the third son of Wendi, who is cruel and fatuous. He died in 464 at the age of 35.
The former emperor Fei (Liu) was born in 449 AD-died in 465 AD (reigned 1 year).
Liu, the former abolished emperor, the eldest son of Emperor Xiaowu, a tyrant and an incest addict. He was killed in office for half a year at the age of 17.
Ming Di (Liu Mi) was born in 439-died in 472 (7 years in office).
Ming Di Liu Mi, the 11th son of Wendi Deng, was a cruel and fatuous king. He was in office for 8 years and died at the age of 34.
Empress Fei (born in 463 AD) died in 477 AD (reigned for 5 years).
Ming Di's eldest son, Liu Yu, is extremely lewd. As long as he didn't kill anyone, he was unhappy and was killed by Xiao Daocheng. /kloc-died at 0/5. In all previous dynasties, no emperor was rude, incestuous and obscene, killing each other, almost like an animal, like Ming Di, the former emperor who abolished the emperor in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and Song Dynasty, the latter emperor who abolished the emperor.
Shun Di (Liu Zhun) was born in 469 AD-died in 480 AD (reigned for 2 years).
Shun Di Liu Zhun, the third son of Ming Di, retired after three years in office and was killed in 480 at the age of 12.
Qi (479-502)
Gaudi (Xiao Daocheng) was born in 427-died in 482 (three years in office).
Gaudi Xiao Daocheng. The prime minister of the Song Dynasty in the Southern Dynasties later abolished his independence and established the Qi Dynasty in the Southern Dynasties. He said that he would punish those who died in the Song Dynasty, practise frugality, reduce people's rent debts and reduce punishment. However, for the governors of the Song Dynasty, they all died in seclusion. He was in office for four years and was 56 years old.
Emperor Wu () was born in 440 AD-died in 493 AD (reigned for 1 1 year).
Emperor Xiao Ze, the eldest son of Emperor Gao, reorganized his household registration, but it was not provoked by the rich and corrupt officials. He died in 493 at the age of 54.
Yu (Xiao) was born in 473-died in 494 (reign 1 year).
Yu Xiao, the grandson of Emperor Wu. 1 killed. At the age of 22.
Born in 480 AD, he died in 494 AD (reigned for 0 years).
Xiao Zhaowen, Hailing King and Yudi, was killed in office for 4 months at the age of 15.
Ming Di (Xiao Luan) was born in 452-died in 498 (four years in office).
Emperor Gao's nephew was a great killer after he ascended the throne, and Qi declined. He died in 498 at the age of 47.
Dong Hunhou (Xiao Baojuan) was born in AD 483-died in AD 50 1 year (three years in office).
Xiao Baojuan, the second son of Ming Di, was killed by Xiao Yan when 19 years old.
He Di (Xiao Baorong) was born in 488 AD-died in 502 AD (reign of 1 year).
His eighth son, Xiao Baorong, was killed in the reign of 1 year and died in Nanqi.
Beams (502-557)
Emperor Wu (Xiao Yan) was born in 464 AD-died in 549 AD (reigned for 47 years).
In 502, Emperor Xiao Yan abolished the independence of Southern Qi and established the Southern Liang Dynasty. Xiao Yan believed in Buddhism and lived a simple life, but he knew nothing about politics. Xiao Yan is knowledgeable, good at music, poetry and prose, and good at calligraphy. In 547 AD, he accepted the surrender of Hou Jing, the general of the Eastern Wei Dynasty. The following year, Hou Jing rebelled, led troops across the river, breached Kyoto, and Xiao Yan starved to death. He died in 549 at the age of 86.
Jian Wendi (Xiaogang) was born in 503-died in 55 1 year (in office for 2 years).
Jian Wendi Xiao Gang, the third son of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, died after two years in office at the age of 49.
Yuan Di (Xiao Yi) was born in 508-died in 554 (reigned for 2 years).
Yuan Di Xiao Yi, the seventh son of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, was killed three years later at the age of 47.
Jingdi (Xiao) was born in 543 AD-died in 558 AD (reigned for 2 years).
Xiao Yes's son, deposed for two years, was killed in 558 at the age of 16. Wu Liang.
Chen (557-589)
Emperor Wu (Chen Baxian) was born in 503-died in 559 (reigned for 2 years).
In 557 AD, the Southern Dynasty emperor abolished Liang and became emperor on his own. He was simple and died at the age of 57 after three years in office.
Chen Qian was born in 522-died in 566 (seven years in office).
Emperor Wu's nephew, when he was in office, began to eradicate local separatist forces. He died at the age of 45 after seven years in office.
Fei Di (Chen Bozong) was born in 552 AD-died in 570 AD (reigned for 2 years).
Chen Bozong, the eldest son of Wendi, was deposed for two years and died in 570 at the age of 19.
Xuan Di was born in 528 and died in 582 (reign of 14).
Xuan Di, Wendi's younger brother, died in the Northern Qi Dynasty, and Xuan Di rewarded reclamation. He died in 582 at the age of 55.
The late Lord (Chen) was born in 553 AD-died in 604 AD (7 years in office).
Chen is the eldest son. As a dissolute emperor, he knew how to feast, make merry, rhetoric, build palaces and impose arbitrary punishments, and was unprepared for the powerful Sui Dynasty, which was separated only by clothes and water. In 588, the Sui Dynasty led eighty generals and 510,000 soldiers to the south with Yang Guang, the king of Jin, as the marshal. Uncle Bao relied on the natural barrier of the Yangtze River and was able to shrug off it. In the first month of the following year, Jiankang was breached, and Kong Guiren escaped into the well and was captured. Chen died. He died in 604 at the age of 52.
Northern Dynasties
Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534)
Emperor Daowu (Tuoba Gui) was born in 371-died in 409 (reigned for 23 years).
Tuoba Gui, Daowudi of Xianbei nationality. In 383, after the war of Surabaya, the national strength of the former Qin Dynasty declined gradually. In 386, Tuoba Guiguo, aged 65,438+06, returned to China and was called Dai Wang. In the same year, it was renamed Wei, and the history was called Northern Wei. He died in 409 at the age of 39.
Ming Yuan Di (Tuoba Si) was born in 392 AD-died in 423 AD (reign of 14).
Yuan Di Tuoba, the eldest son of Daowudi, died in 423 at the age of 32.
Taizu (Tuo Bateau) was born in 409 AD-died in 452 AD (reigned for 29 years).
After Ming Taizu Yuan Di's eldest son, TaBaTao, acceded to the throne, he successively eliminated Daxia, Beiyan and Beiliang, greatly enhancing the national strength of the Northern Wei Dynasty and unifying the North. But it was defeated in the war with the Southern Dynasties and the Song Dynasty. In 452, Mao died at the age of 45.
The year of birth and death of Nan 'an King (Tuoba Yu) is unknown (AD 452).
Tuoba Yu, king of Nan 'an, son of Taizu, was killed in office for 8 months.
Wen Chengdi (Tuoba GUI) was born in 440 AD-died in 465 AD (reign of 13).
Wen Chengdi Tuoba GUI is the grandson of Mao. During his reign, the national strength of the Northern Wei Dynasty began to decline. He died in 465 at the age of 26.
Emperor Xianwen (Tuoba Hong) was born in 454 AD-died in 476 AD (reigned for 6 years).
Wen Chengdi's eldest son Tuoba Hong was 14 years old when he acceded to the throne. /kloc-When he was 0/8 years old, he gave way to a 4-year-old prince and died in 476 at the age of 23.
Emperor Xiaowen (Tuoba Hong) was born in 467-died in 499 (reigned for 28 years).
Emperor xiaowen expanded his ambition and offered his son. Emperor xiaowen once carried out reforms. In 494, he moved the capital to Luoyang, promoted sinicization, and took the lead in changing his surname "Yuan". It accelerated the feudal process of the northern minorities and promoted the social and economic development. He died in 499 at the age of 33.
Xuan Wudi (Yuan Ke) was born in 483-died in 5 15 (in office for 16).
Xuan Wudi Yuan Ke, the second son of Emperor Xiaowen, died in 5 15 at the age of 33. After he succeeded to the throne, he was politically corrupt and had frequent uprisings.
Emperor Xiaoming (Xu Yuan) was born in 5 10-died in 528 (reign time 13 years).
Emperor Xiaoming Xu Yuan, son of Xuan Wudi, was politically corrupt and the people were poor. He died in 528 at the age of 19.
Emperor Xiao Zhuang (Yuan Ziyou) was born in 507 AD-died in 530 AD (reigned for 2 years).
Yuan Ziyou, the emperor of Xiao Zhuang, proclaimed himself emperor in 528, and was killed in his two-year reign at the age of 24.
The date of birth and death of Chang (vilen) is unknown: AD 53 1( 1).
Wang Yuanye of Changguang and Wang Yuanxi of Xianyang were killed in office for half a year.
Yuan Gong was born in 498-died in 533 (reign 1 year).
Jiemin Yuan Di, Duke of Guangling, was abolished in 1 year and died in 533.
Empress Fei (Yuen Long) Born: 5 13 AD-Died: 532 AD (reigned for 0 years).
July, the first emperor, was once the Prince of Zhangwu. He was in office for half a year and was killed by Gao Huan, the father of Wenxuan King in Northern Qi Dynasty.
Chu Di (Xiu Yuan) was born on: 5 10- died on: 534 (reigned for 2 years).
Xiu Yuan, Prince of Guangping, was forced to become emperor by Gao Huan. He fled Luoyang in 534 and went to Yu Wentai, where he was killed by Yu Wentai at the age of 25.
Eastern Wei Dynasty (534-550)
Emperor Xiaojing (Yuan) was born in 524-died in 55 1 year (reigned in 16).
Filial piety is a good idea. After the emperor fled, Gao Huan made him emperor and moved the capital to Yecheng, known as the Eastern Wei Dynasty.
Beiqi (550-557)
Wen Xuandi (Gao Yang) was born in 529-died in 559 (reigned for 9 years).
Wen Xuandi Levin, whose father Gao Huan was the king of Bohai Sea in the Northern Wei Dynasty, was divided into the Eastern Wei Dynasty and the Western Wei Dynasty in 534. In 550, Levin abolished the independence of the Eastern Wei Emperor and changed its title to Qi, which was called "Northern Qi" in history. He won many wars with Turks and Khitan. But he died in 559 at the age of 3 1.
Feidi (Yin Gao) was born in 545-died in 56 1 year (in office for 2 years).
Wen Xuandi's eldest son, Yin Gao, was killed by Gao Yan in 1 at the age of 17.
Xiao Zhao (Gao Yan) was born in 535-died in 56 1 year (reigned in 1 year).
Emperor Xiao Zhao Gao Yan, the sixth son of Gao Huan and the brother of Wen Xuandi, died in 1 year at the age of 27.
Wu Chengdi (Gao Zhan) was born in 537-died in 568 (four years in office).
Gao Huan's ninth son, Wu Chengdi Gao Zhan, is Gao Yan Di. He is a tyrant. He meditated with his son in 565 and died in 568 at the age of 32.
Born in 557-died in 577 (reigned 12).
In 576 AD, after the death of Gao Wei, the eldest son of Wu Chengdi, the army of Emperor Wu of Zhou attacked Beiqi. He gave his son Gao Feng a meditation position, and was captured and killed at the age of 20.
Young Master (Gao Feng) was born in 570 AD-died in 577 AD (reigned for 0 years).
The young master Gao Feng, the eldest son of the late master, was arrested after 25 days in power, and Gao Feng was killed at the age of 8.
Western Wei Dynasty (535-556)
Wendi (Yuanbaoju) was born in 507-died in 55 1 year (reigned in 16).
In 535, Yu Wentai proclaimed himself emperor, making Chang 'an his capital, which was known as the Western Wei Dynasty in history.
Fei Di (Qin Yuan) was born in 539-died in 554 (three years in office).
Qin Yuan, the eldest son of Wendi Deng, was killed after two years in office.
Born in 537 AD (reigned for 2 years) and died in 557 AD.
The fourth son of Emperor Wendi, Tuoba Kuo, was killed in the reign of three years and died in the Western Wei Dynasty.
Northern Zhou Dynasty (557-58 1 year)
Xiao Min was born in 542 AD and died in 557 AD (reigned for 0 years).
Yuwen Jue, the filial piety emperor, is the third son of Yu Wentai, a Xianbei nationality. He ascended the throne in 557, with the title of "Zhou", and was killed in office for 8 months.
Ming Di (Yu Wenyu) was born in 534-died in 560 (three years in office).
Yu Wentai's eldest son, Ming Di Yuwenyu, was killed at the age of 27 after four years in office.
Emperor Wu (Yu Wenyong) was born in 543-died in 578 (reigned 18).
Emperor Yuwen Yong, the fourth son of Yu Wentai, first killed the powerful minister Yuwen Hu during his reign. At the same time, he tried to get rid of the old customs of Xianbei and accept the advanced culture of the Han nationality. The Northern Zhou Dynasty became more and more powerful. He began to unify the North, destroy the Northern Qi Dynasty, and attacked Chen Nan to gain all the land north of the Yangtze River. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty lived a frugal life. "He was wearing a robe and bedclothes ... but there were more than a dozen people." He died in 578 at the age of 30.
Xuan Di (Yu Wenyun) (Binbei, a word, upper and lower structure. Reading: Yun) Born: 559 AD-Died: 580 AD (reigned 1 year)
Xuan Di Yuwen Yun, the eldest son of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, lived a dissolute life and was a heavy drinker. He was a Zen master in Prince 1 year. He died in 580 at the age of 22.
Jing Di (Yu) was born in 573-died in 583 (reigned for 2 years).
Jing Di's eldest son was only seven years old when he acceded to the throne. Emperor Wendi of Sui assisted him. In 58 1 year, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty forced Jing Di Zen to take his place, established the Sui Dynasty, and died in the Northern Zhou Dynasty.
Better look at the chronology. The library is looking for a historical chronology, which is very clear.