Organizational evolution
According to the Neolithic Age unearthed in Xiafengtang, New Jersey, the Paleolithic human activities were confirmed. Spring and autumn are Wu. During the Warring States period, it began in the case of Vietnam, and it was later Chu. Hui Jixian in Shexian County, Qin Dynasty, followed by Zhang County. In the case of Emperor Gaozu's five years (22), the state reserve was six years, the state was quiet for twelve years, and the case of Wu. In the third year of Zhiyuan (the first 154 years), before the emperor, Guo in Jiangdu City. Yuanshou (121 years ago), in 22, Zhang County changed Danyang County, and the county was still Jian 'an for 1 years (28). Sun Quan sent He Qiyi and Xi 'an tied for Xindu County. The third is Wu Xindu County. In the first year of Jintai (28), it was changed and left in Sinan County, Xindu County. Liang Chengxin, in 22 (553), has jurisdiction over Xi 'an, which is easy to attract the establishment of Xin 'an County, Haining City and Xinning County. In the third year of Chen Tianjia (562), Xinning County Committee was still relatively Xin 'an County. Jingru Haining County, Sui Kaihuang nine years (589) (now in Xiuning and Tunxi), eleven years later, she county was relocated and Shezhou's jurisdiction was set up. Because of three years (67), the Western Zhou Dynasty was changed. Yining (617-618), the county of Wang Hua Mobile, ruled Chatian Mountain County in Ukraine. Until the Qing dynasty, the county, state, road and government were still the same. In the fourth year of Tang Wude (621), the complicated changes occurred in Sinan County and Western Zhou Dynasty; In the first year of Tianbao (742), it was changed to a new gun in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and in the first year of Qianlong (758), the new gun remained unchanged, changing the Western Zhou County. In the third year of Song Xuanhe in the Western Zhou Dynasty (1121), it was renamed Huizhou. In the 14th year of Yuan Zhiyuan (1277), it was renamed Huizhou. In the 17th year of Zhengzheng (1357), the name was changed to xing an in the 27th year (1367), and the emperor changed Taibailou and Huizhou until the end of Qing Dynasty. The members of the county have remained the same. In the first year (1912), the abandoned government, county, directly under Anhui Province; On June 3, it was Wuhu Road; August, abandoned road, directly under Anhui Province; On October 21st and 17th, the 1th Administrative Inspector of Anhui Province was an administrative office in southern Anhui on March 29th. In the same year of August, in the case of the 7th Administrative Inspector District of Southern Anhui Administrative Office, after the war, in the case of Southern Anhui Administrative Office, it became the 7th Administrative Inspector of Anhui Province. On April 28, 1949, the county liberated the people's civil rights management in southern Anhui, on May 13, the same year, in the case of Huizhou area, in March 1956, in Wuhu area, in April 1961, in Huizhou area, since 1974.
domain change
Qin, Han and county-wide domains include Zhejiang, Hong Chunan, Sui, Xiuning in Anhui, Tunxi, Jixi, Huangshan Scenic Area and a part of Wuyuan in Jiangxi. In the 13th year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (28), Wu Mian, Juan and Xi 'an started a new county, analyzed the land in Nanxiang to set up a new dongxiang county, and (now Sui'an) pointed out that the ground in Xixiang was (Xiuning) county and Liyang county (now Tunxi). In the first year of Liang Datong (535), he pointed out the home of Huayang Town, yiliang county, Shaanxi North Road. Sui Kaihuang nine years (589), Ruhaining County; Reset eleven years, Xianghuling Haining border. In the fourth year of Tang Wude (621), the benign county was stopped, and the land was still happy; In the 5th year of Yonghui (654), the Jiangpu Uprising of Yi people, and the peasant uprising responded to the Chen Shuozhen of Qingxi in Muzhou, which was flat in the east and west, and the address of the mouth was set in the west and east (the sound swings). In the first year of Dali in the wild county (766), it was divided into the west, Duguid County in Dongguan Township and Zishe County, Huayang Town in Jixi County, and the ground setting of the home. Calendar five years (77), waste address, its ground is complex, Shexian county and waste Guide county wild county, Xiuning belongs. Since then, until the end of the Qing Dynasty, according to the basically stable state of the Republic of China, "Xixian County" contains: Yulingguan in the east is 62km from Changhua County, Zhejiang Province, 18.5 from Xiuning County's charging shop (now Huaiyuan) in the west, 52km from Chun 'an County, Zhejiang Province, 4km from Ruolingguan County in the north Pacific Ocean, 62km from the Pacific County, and Tangling (closed) in the northwest. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, in October 1949, the land of Huangjian Township and County was divided into Xiuning. In August, 1952, Caoshi Village in Tunxi District was zoned as Jixi County and Chayuan Township in County Yuan County, and the land of the city was zoned as Tunxi Huangkou Village and Zhantiantian Village, and was zoned as Xiuning County. In December 1955, the land of Tou, Tanzania and Dayuan, Jixi County was divided. In January, 1956, Xidong, Hongwang and Wangzhuang villages in Xitou Township, county, and Jiangcun Huancun, a fearful rural population, were classified as Jixi County. In April of the same year, Jinkeng Township in Jixi County was programmed. In June, Hugh's white interpersonal relationship township bamboo camp was zoned in the county, and the land driven by Zhan Tien Lake in the county was designated as Xiuning. In March 1964, the land of Shishuling production team in Xiuning County was zoned. In March 1973, the land of Caoshi Brigade and County was classified as Tunguang Commune in Tunxi District. In January 1984, Huangshan Township (including Huangshan Scenic Area), with a total area of 154 square kilometers, was classified as Huangshan City (formerly Taiping County). In January, 1988, Huangdun Township, Huatunxi District, Shexian County, and Fuxi, Yangcun, the home of contact, and Fotang Town, Luotian and Chengkan, the potential export townships and villages of Yansi District, which belong to Shexian County, established Huangshan City, Yaocheng Village.
Shexian County
Shexian County is located in Hangzhou, Qiandao Lake. The route of the center, Huangshan Mountain, Jiuhuashan Mountain, Huizhou-Hangzhou, Tunwu Highway meet here, and Anhui-Jiangxi and railway pass through it. Shexian is divided into two parts, the ancient city of Tainan on the wall, and the county is linked. Tainan was founded in the Sui Dynasty (about 617 AD), and the outer wall was slightly smaller at first, and then it was extended to Zhonghe in 22 (882 AD). Fang La Uprising at the end of Southern Song Dynasty, Peasant War at the end of Yuan Dynasty, after overhaul. About 15 meters, existing walls, and Simon city. East and south two Qiaolou, as well as should be recognized, toads and, before the Song Dynasty, hooping wells. Dabei Street, Zhongshan Lane, Doushan Street. The streets keep the Ming and Qing styles. The county is in Tainan, and the wall was built in the 34th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (155). Pirates in the east invaded its border. The city wall is along the ridge, and the existing relics are politically established. Except for a new Tiananmen Square, the gate is more complete. Ancient Ziyang Academy, Confucian Temple. Ming and Qing arches in 16 prefectures and counties. State-level historical and cultural city-Shexian County, Huangshan City, located at the foot of the country since 13, will be managed with the state-owned capital of the county. The development of Huizhou merchants in Song Dynasty brought cultural prosperity. Xin' an Painting School is unique. Xin' an medicine excels in medical science, Huizhou is exquisite in art, and Huizhou's architecture is satisfactory in emblem carving, which occupies an important place in ancient art galleries. Four Treasures of the Study's research "treasures": Huimo and Sheyan from Shexian, Huizhou cuisine, Huizhou opera, Huizhou printmaking, Huizhou seal cutting, Huizhou bonsai ... The ancient Huizhou culture is lived by scholars at home and abroad. Today, ancient cities, bridges, ancient pagodas, ancient streets, Gu Xiang, ancient wells, ancient dams and ancient squares in Gu Lou are intertwined with simple elegance; Four rural towns have the charm of "small bridges and flowing water" everywhere, and houses, ancestral temples and archways can be seen everywhere in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The compound of beautiful landscape and ancient buildings, people entered Shexian county, as if they were in a gorgeous landscape gallery, just like entering a museum of classical architectural art. Qin and County established the ancient history of Shexian Sinan and the state government of Xizhou. Since the Northern Song Dynasty, Xizhou was renamed Huizhou City. Shexian County has always been stipulated by the House Committee, and it is in Huizhou, Huizhou's political, economic and cultural center. Rivers gathered here in Huizhou Basin flow into Xin 'anjiang, Zhejiang Province. The middle and lower reaches of Megatron, the enterprise groups of the Yangtze River in Huizhou in Ming and Qing Dynasties, most of them started here, and Huizhou merchants made great wealth, mostly from six counties in Huizhou, among the green mountains and green waters, and began to live together, creating a huge village, leaving behind a pile of gold, a piece of silver Huizhou architecture. In Huizhou area, there are many mountains and dense forests, and the altitude is not higher than the valleys and basins in the mountainous areas with relative altitude. It is also very narrow, the soil is barren, foggy and sunny, which is beneficial to the growth of trees, but not suitable for growing grain. Since the 12th century, the population growth has been remarkable, which has caused great difficulties for Huizhou people's survival. It is not enough for Huizhou to leave the land, so that people can live in a profitable world and have a good business operation, and gradually formed the traditional Huizhou business. At the end of last year, the Qing government abolished the franchise of selling salt in the Huaihe River Basin, and the reform of this system contributed to the decline of Huizhou merchants. Then the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement broke out. Salt and pawnbroking industry has been hit hard, and Huizhou merchants rely on the solid foundation to operate Huizhou tea. However, Huizhou's enterprise groups, after all, have established family relations and enterprise groups in a town that favors boys over girls. Its capital and main circulation have fundamentally changed the nature of society by virtue of the accumulated bureaucratic and political rights, and it has also declined. When the bureaucratic system that favors boys over girls inevitably tends to collapse. Shexian county retained the ruins of prosperity and simple folk customs at that time, and the traces left by our once prosperous departure. The representative culture is the culture of Huizhou culture in Shexian County. Huizhou culture was formed on the basis of the four powerful northern islands in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Western Jin Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty and the Northern Song Dynasty, which made the country's most advanced production technology and the Central Plains culture move south to the Han people. Since the Southern Song Dynasty, it has been rich in human and cultural resources, and its culture has prospered, making it the "Zou Lu of Southeast China" and "courtesy and righteousness". Huizhou culture is rich in connotation, forming its own unique genre and style at all levels and in various fields. The history of Xin 'an New China is regarded as the founder of Cheng Hao, Cheng Yi and Zhu Xi, whose ancestral home is in Huizhou (now Huangdun, Tunxi District, Huangshan City). Xin 'an Neo-Confucianism focuses on logical argumentation, the desire for rich works, the relationship between spirit and matter, justice, morality and heaven and earth, in order to improve their rational thinking of Huizhou culture and cultivate a profound rationalism tradition. Xin 'an Painting School: Xin 'an Painting can be traced back to a long history. Their representatives are the painters of the adherents who were born at the foot of Huangshan Mountain at the time of regime change. They have deep feelings of desolation and aloofness, advocate nature as a teacher, and express their feelings for mountains and rivers. Their painting styles tend to be dry, light and cold, reflecting the vulgar and frosty temperament of super dust dialing. Jiang Tao, the leader of Xin 'an Painting School, and Huang Binhong, the modern successor, lost his reputation. Huizhou Printmaking: A printmaking school emerged in the middle of Ming Dynasty. The shape drawing technology of Huizhou emblem, which is the artistic crystallization of cooperation between national painters and sculptors, is rich, exquisite, elegant, solemn, quiet and lyrical. Huizhou Architecture: A mature architectural school in the late period of China ancient society. After the mid-Ming Dynasty, the rise of Huizhou merchants and social and economic development, synchronized with the development of gardens and houses in Huizhou, and adopted the process of houses, shrines, archways and garden building entities rooted in major cities and towns in the north and south of Huizhou. The characteristics and styles of Huizhou architecture are mainly reflected in Shexian County, which is known as the "hometown of archways". During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, more than 25 stone squares were built around the whole county. Today, these ancient archways have become a three-dimensional history book, and each stone square has a story of joys and sorrows. People who once lived here let everyone know about the culture and history of this ancient town. In these large-scale archways, Tangyue Archway and Xuguo Stone Square Shexian Loquat Festival, Shexian County is one of the four loquat producing areas in China in late May of each year, which mainly grows in Tan Mianhua Beach in Zhangzhou, Xin 'anjiang, and boils on three adjacent hills in Datantan on both sides. Santan loquat is characterized by thin meat, sweet juice, rich nutrition and delicious taste. It can be called top grade and enjoys the reputation of "the queen peach of heaven and earth, Santan loquat". Shexian County, located at the foot of Huangshan Mountain, is a mountain city with a long history, which existed and propagated as early as Neolithic human beings. Qin Xi county, along with Xizhou and Northern Song Dynasty, was declared and renamed Huizhou for 3 years, and was used in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Subsequently, over 13 years, the state-owned capital governed the county of Huangshan Xin 'an Shouyi. As far away as Shexian, a county with prosperous culture in Tang Dynasty, the development of Huizhou merchants in Song Dynasty brought cultural prosperity. The only software, Xin 'an Painting School, excels in Xin 'an Medicine and Medical Forest, and Huizhou's advanced technology is exquisite. Huizhou architecture is integrated with emblem carving, occupying an important place in ancient art galleries, as well as Huizhou cuisine, Huizhou opera and Huizhou bonsai. Four Treasures of the Study's research is the bright light of ancient culture.
In history, Robinson, known as a famous Confucian born in the south of the Yangtze River, is dominated by all kinds of heroes. Only in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were 542 official positions and 1,531 scholars, including painters, writers, playwrights, financial family educators, musicians, craftsmen, and outstanding vertical names in mathematics, physics and chemistry.
there are many beautiful landscapes in China. Huangshan Mountain and Qingliangfeng pointed out that the northwest and northeast of Zhizhi are horns with each other. Lianjiang River, Xin 'anjiang River and many tributaries have more than two 1 square kilometers and more than 5, people. The ancient city emblem, ancient bridge, ancient pagoda, ancient street, Gu Xiang and Ba Gu Lou ancient square are intertwined with simple elegance; Four rural towns are full of small bridges and flowing houses, and the charm of Ming and Qing dynasties, ancestral temples and churches can be seen everywhere. The compound of beautiful landscape and ancient buildings, people entered Shexian county, as if they were in a gorgeous landscape gallery, just like entering a museum of classical architectural art.
The field has a humid climate and four distinct seasons. Hard-working people have created rich famous and special products in fertile land. In the first national tea production, the county tea not only has an annual output of more than 1, tons, but Huangshan Mao Feng, Dinggu Dafang, Huangshan Green Peony, icing on the cake, and Haibei Tuzhu are the best tea as a precious gift, but also the secret date of three passwords of loquat, orange and golden amber, Sydney, Huizhou, in the political mountains of Phyllostachys pubescens, golden bamboo tribute chrysanthemum, and tea flowers, which are also famous abroad.
the spirit of pursuing Excellence, forging ahead and pioneering has always been the traditional spirit of Shexian people, so the cause of post-liberation has developed; Ten years of reform and opening up have refreshed the people's style here. The posture of industry, agriculture, tourism, science and technology, culture, education, urban construction and new productivity makes this ancient land covered with modern color equipment.
traffic and access. Welcome the arrival of four guests from zhejiang-jiangxi railway, Hangzhou-Wuhu Tuen Mun Highway, Qiandao Lake, Xin 'anjiang Waterway and Huangshan Mountain, which radiate the whole country.
pedestrian mirror, the bird degree of the screen. The beautiful and rich Shexian county fascinates you: it is located in the southeast of Shexian, adjacent to the center of Shexian Hangzhou, Qiandao Lake, Huangshan Mountain and Jiuhuashan Mountain, where Huizhou-Hangzhou Tunwu Highway meets, and Huangshan City, Lin 'an City, Zhejiang Province, Qiandao Lake in Chun 'an and anhui-jiangxi railway pass by.
the best travel time: four seasons
area: total area? 987 square kilometers
Administrative division: Shexian County, Huangshan City, the district (Tunxi) of Huangshan City, a subsidiary of Huicheng Town, where the county people's government is resident, is 27 kilometers away from Tangkou of Huangshan Scenic Area, 67 kilometers away.
Landscape: Doushan Street, the name of Doosan on the side of a famous cultural and historical city in a protected area. About 5 meters long, in the courtyard of Huizhou merchants and officialdom in Qing Dynasty. The street is extended, and the building faces south. The gables opposite the north and south streets are strewn at random with horseheads on the walls, and the unique elegant style of Huizhou Alley with door covers and slate pavement is added. The famous Hutongguan construction: Ye's chastity gate was built in the early identification of a nursing young woman, in Yangjiating courtyard, which was built in the middle period and was the official's home; Huijia Hall, built in the early days, is the construction of a private school; Huang's filial piety strengthens Men