Fountain pen calligraphy
1. Characteristics of fountain pen calligraphy and pen calligraphy
The characteristics of fountain pen regular script are: the pen has the characteristics of tact, hidden exposure, square and circle, Pay attention to the speed and speed; the strokes start and close in an orderly manner, with clear strokes, solid and powerful, stop and continue, straight but not stiff, smooth and natural; the structure emphasizes the balanced distribution of strokes and radicals, stable center of gravity, appropriate proportions, correct and consistent fonts specification.
Pen running script is a calligraphy style between regular script and cursive script. That is, the connected characters that people usually write and speak. It can connect threads, vary in size, save strokes, change the order of strokes, and can make all kinds of changes. It is easy to write with coherent momentum, density and ups and downs, and it is easy to express artistic effects. Of course, it is also easy to write quickly, making it highly practical.
2. How to practice pen calligraphy well
First, you must have the correct sitting posture and pen-holding posture;
Second, lay a good foundation for regular script , you can also learn running script directly
Third, choose excellent examples and learn from the brush strokes, structure, composition and charm of brush calligraphy.
Fourth, perseverance, perseverance, and diligent thinking are the basic ways to practice calligraphy.
Fifth, change old habits and form new writing styles
3. Writing posture and pen holding
(1) Correct writing posture requirements: head straight, The body should be straight, the arms should be open, and the feet should be flat. Sit upright, with shoulders flat and back straight. The body and head should not be tilted, let alone lowered; the eyes should be about one foot from the table, and the chest should be about three inches from the edge of the table.
(2) Hold the pen upright, and the pen tip should be straight forward. Do not tilt it inward (as long as the palm of your hand is flat, the pen tip will naturally move forward); the tip of the index finger should be about an inch away from the pen tip. If you hold the pen incorrectly or the tip of the pen is tilted inwards, you will not be able to write smoothly, you will not be able to write horizontally, you will not be able to write well, and you will not be able to write smoothly. You may even have to move your right hand every time you write a stroke. At the same time, the written lines have no spine and no rhythm, and the glyphs cannot be said to be relaxed and generous.
(3) The inclination of the pen barrel. To write large characters, hold the pen upwards and the inclination of the pen barrel should be slightly larger. To write small characters, hold the pen downwards and the inclination of the pen barrel slightly smaller. The general slope should be at the joint of the index finger. If it exceeds this position, the strokes written will be either rigid or dull. If the inclination of the pen barrel is inappropriate, the pen speed will be limited, and it will be impossible to write elegant and charming glyphs, so the "tiger's mouth" should not be tilted.
(4) Hold the pen lightly so that you can move the pen freely; if you hold the pen too tightly, your writing will not be broad and generous.
The method of holding a fountain pen is: hold the pen with two fingers, and use the small, middle and middle fingers to support it.
Key points: 1) Tiger’s mouth: oval like a phoenix eye. 2) Pen tilt: The pen rod is at a 45-degree angle.
3) Pen tip: towards the left front. 4) Heart is empty: The palm of the hand should be empty.
5) Finger: pinch the pen tightly with your thumb and index finger.
4. How to use the pen to write calligraphy
Writing the pen is also called the use of the pen, which is the law of the start and end of the pen tip from the time it falls on the paper to writing various stipples. The movement of the fingers and the movement of the wrist are combined. When writing, you should pay attention to the lifting, pressing, pauses and turns. Pay attention to the speed, some of which are slow for stability, and some of which are slow, for agility. Every point of the painting has changes in virtuality and reality. , can it be vivid and artistic.
General rules for writing pen calligraphy
1. Use the pen carefully, with clear ups and downs;
2. The strokes are vigorous, hard and soft;
3. The writing style is coherent and echoes;
4. Fast and slow, with a distinct rhythm
5. Characteristics of fountain pen regular script
Pay attention to the rhythm of strokes , hidden exposure, square circle, speed and other methods.
The strokes are clear, orderly, clear, straight but not stiff, curved but not weak, smooth and natural.
The structure is square and balanced, with a stable center of gravity, appropriate proportions, correct fonts, and compliance with standards.
Practice of pen regular script
When practicing regular script, you should pay attention to both strokes and structure:
Stroke practice: mainly solve the problem of using pen method, with the purpose of producing qualified products "Parts";
Structural practice: mainly to solve the problem of the combination of strokes and radicals. The purpose is to learn the structural methods and master the structural rules, so as to achieve correct, neat and beautiful writing. Require.
6. The eight basic strokes of regular script: dot, horizontal, vertical, left, back, lift, hook, and fold.
Key points for basic writing strokes:
"Point" is like a falling stone, broken in shape but connected in meaning;
"Horizontal" should be slightly slanted, with the tendency of pitching. ;
"Vertical" is thick and strong, write straight and not crooked;
"Left" is fast and powerful;
"捺" Xu And vigorous, "twists and turns"
"Hook" means taking advantage of the situation to pause the pen and move it upward to the left; > "Ti" means to gather momentum and raise the whip.
Practice a little slowly at first, and do it step by step. You must know that to achieve success in calligraphy, you must first practice the basic strokes of regular script well, which is the starting point for writing all calligraphy well.
7. The structure of pen regular script
(1) Single structure
Grasp the center of gravity, the shape of the font or the main strokes
n If the long structure is inherently thin, its shape should not be short. Such as "eyes, ears, body"
n Short structure. People with short bodies should use fat pens. Such as "four, white and earth"
n Multi-painting structure is compact and well-proportioned. Such as "straight, volume"
n Draw less structure. The horizontal drawings are longer, and the vertical drawings are shorter. Such as "two, work, wood"
n Interspersed structure: the width is inserted into the void, and the length and length are combined. Such as "well, book, Zhang"
n Centered structure The vertical structure must be centered and strive to be natural. Such as "Bu, Zhu, Ping"
n Flat shoulder structure The upper shoulders are open and the lower feet are closed. For example, "two, three, and two"
n Staggered structure: Seek the right direction at an angle without losing the center of gravity. Such as "I, Ji, Shi"
n Oblique structure: The oblique ones are located obliquely, and the oblique ones are correct. Such as "Nai, mother, ye"
(2) Combined structure
Grasp the density of the center of gravity properly
1) Upper and lower structure
The sky cover (big above and small below) is like "Yu, Bao, Ding"
The earth (small above and big below) is like "upper, cover, to"
Shangzhan (upper) Traditional and simple) such as "Lei, Fan, Pu"
Download (upper and lower simplified) such as "Wu, Zhi, Yan"
Overlapping (upper and lower are equal) such as "Jian" , Gui, Duo"
Equal (upper and lower are equal) such as "need, man, burn"
(2) Upper, middle and lower structure
"The quantity is sparse Dense, spread evenly and stop." Such as "Yi, Qiang, Man"
(3) Left and right structure
n Let the right structure be wide on the right and narrow on the left.
Such as "protect, clear, peak"
n Let the left structure extend to the left and contract to the right. Such as "Jing, Jiao, Ru"
n Opposite structure: stand opposite each other, and keep the limbs out of the way. For example, "good, young, and good"
n Opposite structure, Gu Pan echoes, and the writing style is connected. Such as "outside, charity, etiquette"
(4) Left, middle and right structure
The arrangement is tight, the left and right echoes, and the middle is upright.
Such as "do, street, micro"
(5 half-enclosed structure ① The left half is encircled like "Yuan, Jian"
② The right half is encircled like " "Si, Ju"
③ Surround with extended hook like "Xu, throw"
(6) Surround on three sides ① Surround with left hand like "Ju, Yi, Xia"
②The upper package is like "zhou, wind, net"
③The lower package is like "letter, secluded, fierce"
(7) The all-inclusive structure is like "trap, country, kuo" ”
(8) Other structures such as “sen, pin, qi, xiao, pan, bag”
8. Characteristics of fountain pen running script:
Font pen running script It is a calligraphy style between regular script and cursive script, which is what people usually write and call connected characters. It is easy to write with a coherent momentum, density and ups and downs, and it is easy to write quickly and has strong practicality.
Characteristics of pen calligraphy:
(1) Reduce stippling
(2) Flow of strokes
a. Increase hooks and pulls
b. Change the order of writing strokes
p>(3) Flexible use of pen
(4) Changeable posture
9. Writing method of radicals in fountain pen running script
Three dots next to a single person Next to the water, next to the left ear, next to the right ear, next to the vertical heart, next to the handle, next to the treasure hijab, next to the soil, next to the straight knife, next to the double, next to the reverse dog, next to the word Wang, next to the word Guang. Clear.
The energy is connected, the shape is connected, and the meaning is connected.
The vertical and horizontal lines are coherent, and the horizontal writing is the main one.