Su Shi (1037 65438+10.8-18.24), whose real names are Zi Zhan and He Zhong, is called Tiecan Taoist, Dongpo layman, Su Dongpo and Su Xian, Han nationality, Meishan, Meizhou (Meishan, Sichuan). ?
In the second year of Jiayou (1057), Su Shi was a scholar. Song Shenzong worked in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou. In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), he was demoted to be the permanent assistant ambassador of Huangzhou because of Wutai poetry case.
After Song Zhezong acceded to the throne, he served as a bachelor of Hanlin, a bachelor of reading and a minister of rites, and was well known in Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou and Dingzhou. In his later years, he was exiled to Huizhou and Danzhou because of the ruling of the New Party.
Song Huizong was granted amnesty and returned to the north, where he died. Song Gaozong posthumously awarded a surname, posthumous title "article". Su Shi was a literary leader in the mid-Northern Song Dynasty, and made great achievements in poetry, ci, writing, calligraphy and painting.
Vertical and horizontal text; Poetry has a wide range of themes, fresh and healthy, uses exaggerated metaphors and has a unique style. Also known as "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian. Xin Qiji is the representative of the unconstrained style, also known as "Su Xin".
Prose writing is rich and unrestrained, and he is also called "Ou Su" with Ouyang Xiu, and is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Su Shi's good book, one of Song Sijia; He is good at literati painting, especially ink bamboo, strange stones and dead wood.
His works include Seven Chapters of Dongpo, Dongpo Yi Zhuan, Dongpo Yuefu, Xiaoxiang Bamboo Stone Atlas, Ancient Wood and Strange Stone Atlas, etc.
Extended data:
"To Liu Jingwen", written in the 5th year of Yuan You (AD 1090), is a poem that encourages his good friend Liu Jingwen. The first half of this poem says "the lotus is exhausted", but it is still necessary to keep the snow and frost intact.
In the second half, it is only a temporary difficulty to encourage friends through "orange orange green". Be optimistic, not depressed. Express the author's broad mind, encourage and support friends in the same predicament, and express their feelings with lofty artistic conception.
Dao Tong Meng
When Su Shi and Su Zhe were teenagers, they studied in Tianqingguan, Meixian County, Sichuan Province. Their first teacher was Taoist Zhang. At that time, there were hundreds of students admitted by Zhang, and Su Shi was one of his favorite students.
The other is Chen Taichu, a well-known Taoist priest who was later included in "Fairy Sword". According to Dongpo's Zhi Lin, when Su Shi was relegated to Huangzhou, his old classmate Chen Taichu died in Hanzhong.
Because Su Shi was enlightened by Taoism since childhood, he had a special liking for Taoism all his life. He often wears Taoist robes and visits Taoist priests. For example, He Ting Ji praised Taoist Zhang Tianji, while Poems on the Back of Red Cliff ended with Taoist sleeping.
When he was demoted, he still wrote articles for many Taoist temples and temples, so there were many beautiful articles, such as Biography of Gemiaotang, Biography of Guanmiaotang and Biography of Zhuangzi Ancestral Temple.
In Miao Tang Ji, he tells the story of meeting his primary school teacher Zhang in his dream and being deeply taught by him, which shows the profound influence of Taoism on him.
Su Shi's younger brother Su Zhe said at the beginning of "A Brief History of Longchuan" that he dreamed of the concept of primary school reading. In his dream, Su Zhe revealed a little-known phenomenon of heaven retribution through his dialogue with Lao Zi: if you don't kill anything, you can live a long life.
Baidu Encyclopedia-For Liu Jingwen