Longma Futu Temple is located in Leihe Village, Huimeng Town, Mengjin County. It is a sacrificial place for Fu Xishi, the ancestor of Chinese humanities, and also the discovery place of "River Map" in Heluo culture. Named after the dragon horse "The negative picture comes from Meng He", the temple is a tourist holy place where Heluo culture in the Central Plains seeks its roots and asks for ancestors, and it is also the discovery place of "River Map" in Heluo culture and the birthplace of Yi-ology culture in China, with a history of more than 1,6 years. The temple is bordered by the Yellow River in the north and Mangshan Mountain in the south. It is close to the old Tuhe Road in front of the temple, with a grand scale, a towering temple, a steep mountain gate, a large river rushing in front of it. In 2, it was announced as the third batch of key cultural relics protection units in Henan Province.
It was built in the fourth year of Emperor Huaidi of Jin Dynasty. It is the first place for offering sacrifices on the old road of Tuhe River in memory of the achievements of Fuxi, the "ancestor of humanity". The first name was Futu Temple, which was changed to Hetu Temple in Yongjia, Longma Temple in Liang Wudi, xingguo temple Temple in Linde, Tang Gaozong in four years, Mintu Temple in Jiajing, Ming Dynasty in forty-two years, Xihuang Temple in Qianlong, Qing Dynasty in nineteen years, and it was also called Mintu Temple after the Republic of China. . On both sides of the mountain gate, there are two huge monuments, "Tuhe Old Road" and "Longma Negative Map". Fuxi Hall is the main hall in the temple, in which Fuxi icon is molded.
There is a 3-meter-high dragon and horse statue on the right side of the temple. There are inscriptions and poems written by famous scholars in Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties, such as Cheng Yi, Zhu Xi, Shao Yong and Wang Duo. "Book of Changes" contains: "The river makes a picture, Luo makes a book, and the sage makes it." According to legend, six or seven thousand years ago, a dragon and a horse jumped out of the Yellow River with a "river map" and a tortoise floated out of Luoshui with a "letter of Luo". Fu Xishi interpreted the eight diagrams of Yin and Yang according to the "letter of Luo of River map". According to research, the river map refers to the geographical map of the mountains and rivers in the Central Plains, and Luoshu is the tortoise shell.
Longma Futu Temple is the ancestor of human roots and humanities-the place of worship for Fu Xishi and the birthplace of Chinese civilization. "The Book of Changes" records: "The river makes a picture, Luo makes a book, and the sage makes it." The pseudo-Kong Anguo in "Shangshu Gu Ming" said: "Fuxi is the king of the world, and the dragon and the horse are out of the river, so his text is used to draw gossip."
In ancient times, there was a river in the east of Mengjin which was connected with the Yellow River, and the dragon and horse were negative. Based on the dragon and horse's picture, Fu Xishi drew a divinatory diagram with the contents of Gan, Hui, Li, Zhen, Xun, Kan, Gen and Kun, which was later called Fuxi Eight Diagrams. Fu Xishi looked up at the image in the sky, looked down at the law in the earth, and explained the evolution law and human relations order of everything in heaven and earth with Yin and Yang gossip. Fu Xishi made a book contract, married properly and taught fishing and hunting, which put an end to people's ignorant history and created Chinese civilization. Longma Futu Temple became the "source of river map", while Fu Xishi was regarded as the "ancestor of human roots" and "ancestor of humanity" of the Chinese nation. The Biography of Han Kong Anguo said: "The dragon horse is the essence of heaven and earth, and its shape is also good, and its body is Long Lin, so it is called the dragon horse. The dragon horse is red and green, and it is eight feet and five inches high. It has wings like a camel, and the sage is in office. The negative picture comes from the middle of Meng He."
In the past, Longma Futu Temple was grand in scale, with towering halls and steep mountain gates. In front of it, there is a worship, and behind it, there is a big river rushing. Boarding Mangshan Mountain to have a bird's eye view of the temple, you can see the righteousness of heaven and earth and the beauty of rivers and mountains at a glance. In the past, the incense in the temple was flourishing and famous far and near. Most of the people who come here to pay their respects are dignitaries and literati. Zhang Hanyou, the prefect of Henan Province in Qing Dynasty, said in a poem: "Sex addiction is strange and ancient, and I will revisit the river. Walk through the negative picture and approach the reading desk. Chu Yang hair in July, born a painting. When I return to Kuafu, I will see Fuxi. " In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), on January 4th, Chiang Kai-shek and Song Meiling, accompanied by Chen Jicheng, visited the negative figure temple, and inscribed the words "He Tu Luo Shu".
in October 1998, Mengjin county party Committee and county government carried out a large-scale restoration of Longma negative figure temple. The name of the restored "Longma Negative Map Temple" was inscribed by Professor Liu Dajun, a famous contemporary Yi-ology scholar and the president of China Zhouyi Society. The five-character "Longma Negative Map Temple" is vigorous and powerful, and it shines with the majestic mountain gate and the simple and elegant bell and drum tower. The east and west of the mountain gate are separated, and there are two huge monuments, "Tuhe Old Road" and "Longma Negative Map". Fuxi Hall, red painted doorposts, white jade guardrails, carved beams and painted buildings. There is a tall statue of Fuxi in the Emperor's Hall. Fuxi's lower body is covered with leaves and holding yarrow in his hand. The left and right sides are divided into two emperors.
the gate of the negative figure temple in Longma is majestic, and the stone drum tower is simple and elegant. The east and west of the mountain gate are separated, and there are two huge monuments, "Tuhe Old Road" and "Longma Negative Map". Fuxi Hall, red painted doorposts, white jade guardrails, carved beams and painted buildings. There is a tall Fuxi icon in Fuxi Hall. On the right side of the temple, a 3-meter-high statue of the dragon and horse is newly molded, and the dragon and horse are full of life. It is bordered by the Yellow River in the north, Mangling in the south, the Han Mausoleum in the west, and the horse knocking in the east. I miss my ancestors and deeply feel that Chinese culture has a long history. It is really a tourist attraction. Boarding Mangshan Mountain to have a bird's eye view of the temple, you can see the righteousness of heaven and earth and the beauty of rivers and mountains at a glance. In the past, the incense in the temple was flourishing and famous far and near. Most of the people who come here to pay their respects are dignitaries and literati. Zhang Hanyou, the prefect of Henan Province in Qing Dynasty, said in a poem: "Sex addiction is strange and ancient, and I will revisit the river. Walk through the negative picture and approach the reading desk. Chu Yang hair in July, born a painting. When I return to Kuafu, I will see Fuxi. " In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), on January 4th, Chiang Kai-shek and Song Meiling, accompanied by Chen Jicheng, visited the negative figure temple, and inscribed the words "He Tu Luo Shu".
In the stele gallery of the negative figure temple, the full text of Zhouyi, which was proofread by Professor Liu Dajun, is engraved with great momentum. Professor Liu Dajun also wrote a beautiful preface to the full text of this inscription. On the other side of the Xihuang Temple, there are more than 2 tablets, inscriptions, poems and poems written by famous Neo-Confucians and calligraphers Cheng Yi, Zhu Xi, Shao Kangjie, Wang Duo and Zhang Han in the Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties. These inscriptions are of great value to the study of the Book of Changes and the art of calligraphy.
It is bordered by the Yellow River in the north, Mangling in the south, the Han Mausoleum in the west, and Kouma in the east. I miss my ancestors and deeply feel that Chinese culture has a long history. It is really a tourist attraction.
Legend of Longma Futu Temple
Located in Mengjin, a famous historical county in the hinterland of the Central Plains, and adjacent to the Yellow River, there is a humanistic relic admired by the world-Longma Futu Temple. When you come to pay a visit thousands of miles away, you will feel that there is a real and fascinating ideal light shining in your heart, and you will be grateful that you can finally be there, and you will finally come to the "source of river maps" to create the Longma negative map temple of Chinese civilization, and you can sincerely offer your sincere greetings and blessings to Fu Xishi, who is regarded as the "ancestor of humanity" of the Chinese nation.
According to legend, in ancient times, Fu Xishi, the ancestor of our humanity, led the tribe to thrive in the Yellow River area, and lived a life of eating and drinking blood, not arguing about the time sequence, not distinguishing between Yin and Yang, and tying knots to keep records. At that time, a monster with a dragon's head and a horse's body came from the Yellow River, making waves and harming the people. When Fuxi saw this, he threw himself into the river and fought with it without hesitation. After seven days and seven nights of fighting, he surrendered to the dragon and horse on the Tuhe River. Later, he used the dragon and horse to bear the map points, look up at the celestial phenomena, and look down at the Dharma. With his patterns, he created innate gossip, which opened the sky with a painting, created the mysterious chaos, dissected the fresh civilization, expounded the secrets of heaven and earth, and established the ancestor of writing. Fuxi's writing deeds, establishing human relations, and proper marriage, with great achievements and great teachings, are beyond the reach of Emperor Yan and Huang, and Yao Shunyu and Tang Fei are comparable
In recent years, the county party committee and government of Mengjin have actively cultivated tourism pillar industries, and invested more than five million yuan twice to rebuild Longma Futu Temple to show its original appearance. The restored Longma Futu Temple, adjacent to the old Tuhe Road, covers an area of more than 4 mu, with a magnificent scale, towering temples, steep mountain gates, and a bird's eye view of the temple on Mangshan Mountain. You can see the righteousness of heaven and earth and the beautiful scenery of rivers and mountains at a glance. The temple is a three-entrance courtyard structure: the first entrance is the mountain gate and the drum bell tower; The second entrance is Fuxi, Wenwang and Kongsheng, with a brick and wood structure with a single eaves and a mountain-resting glass kissing beast; The third entrance is the main hall-Sanhuang Hall, with double-eaved roof structure and high-rise building. The hall is 21 meters high and 3 meters wide, carved with beams and painted buildings, resplendent and magnificent, with Fuxi statue in the middle and Yanhuang statues in the left and right. All three are the ancestors of the Chinese nation and the founders of Chinese civilization. According to the Book of Changes, the top of the main hall is sky blue, with a picture of Fuxi's sixty-four hexagrams in the middle, a picture of the golden Big Dipper in the middle, and bucket handle's rotation, which refers to the four seasons. In the Book of Changes, "when riding six dragons to conquer the sky", three dragons are painted on each side of the top, with four golden dragons and two black dragons. Four auspicious words "Yuan", "Xiang", "Li" and "Zhen" are written in the four corners.
The most precious stone carving in Longma Futu Temple belongs to stone carving. "Drawing the Old Road of the River", "Drawing the Ancient River", "Drawing a Picture to Open the Sky" and "Origin" are rare treasures, such as "Fuxi Icon", "Full Picture of Fuxi Temple" and "Carving the Eight Diagrams in the Thirty-six Palace", as well as poems and inscriptions written and combined by Yi Yi Bachelor in previous dynasties, such as Cheng Yi, Zhu Xi and Zhu Xi. The majestic and lovely lion outside the mountain gate, the dragon horse body inside the mountain gate, the dragon horse statue walking on the waves, and the large bluestone relief in front of the Xihuang Temple, with innate gossip in the middle, the sky above and the sea below, are exquisite and exquisite, which can be regarded as carving treasures. It goes without saying that the mystery of the 36 th Palace is wonderful and the mystery is infinite.
At present, the Xihuang Temple of Longma Negative Figure Temple is towering, the Temple of King Wen and Duke Zhou is solemn, the Thirty-six Palace is unpretentious, and the Bell and Drum Tower are resplendent. Mangshan Ridge, with lush forests and grass in the front, and the rushing Yellow River in the back, is located in the land where Fuxi painted hexagrams and set in the blue waves. It is picturesque in the east, the 8-year-old princes' meeting place and the Baiyun Temple in the Millennium Temple, and in the west, the ancestral home of Yanhuang is flat on the mountain, and the tomb of Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty is colorful, surrounded by river maps and touched by willows. Today, the incense in the temple is flourishing, and the traffic outside the temple is busy, attracting many Chinese at home and abroad to make a pilgrimage here. Longma Futu Temple, the famous ancestor of human roots and the source of humanities, is expecting more descendants who admire it to light the most prosperous incense in the world.