Apes are different from each other.
Only a few stones have been polished,
Childhood season.
Turn the flame in the copper-iron furnace,
When did you guess?
It's cold and hot.
It's hard to smile in this world,
On the battlefield, we do our best to each other.
It was all over,
Suburban descent.
After reading an article,
But remember, Spotti,
A few lines of history.
The sacred objects of the Five Emperors Huang San,
Cheated the infinite traveler.
How many romantic figures are there?
After stealing the reputation of the villa,
More Wang Chen stood up and waved Huang Yue.
This song is not finished yet,
Oriental white.
To annotate ...
It's hard to laugh in the world: "It's hard to laugh in the world" in Du Mu's Deng Jiuri Mountain in the Tang Dynasty, and "Zhuangzi Stole Feet" said, "People live to be one hundred years old, eighty years old and sixty years old, except illness, thinness and death. Among them, if you open your mouth, you will laugh for four or five days in January. "
Zhuang Yi (jué): Foot theft was a great thief in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period; Emperor Zhuang was a Chu man in the Warring States period, and Xun Zi Yi Bing, "Emperor Zhuang started, and Chu was divided into three or four".
Wang Chen: Chen Sheng, the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Qin Dynasty.
Yuyue: a golden axe symbolizing imperial power. "Book Pastoral Oath", "Wang left to remonstrate, right to grasp the white side to persuade the people."
translate
Man and ape have said goodbye.
It seems that only a few stones have been polished.
In childhood.
Later, the flames of copper and iron rolled up in the furnace.
If I had to guess, why?
It was only thousands of years of spring, summer, autumn and winter.
A smile is rare in the world,
On the battlefield, we are at odds.
It was all over,
There is blood everywhere in the suburbs.
After reading a history book, I don't feel covered with snow.
Just remember a few places,
A few lines of old stuff
Huang San's sacred cause, Five Emperors,
I don't know how many passers-by I cheated.
How many romantic figures are there?
Leave a good name behind the thief's feet,
Plus Bobby Chen, go up.
I'm still singing,
Dawn breaks in the east.
Make an appreciative comment
We all know that poets love reading all their lives, especially China's history books, classical literature, philosophy and so on, all of which are widely read. Twenty-four histories and Zi Tongzhi Jian are books he never tires of reading. He not only loves reading himself, but also loves to talk with others about books and tell other senior cadres to read more.
Since his youth, he has formed an indissoluble bond with books. He once recalled to Si Nuo: "I made a self-study plan and went to the Hunan Provincial Library to read books every day. I carry it out very seriously and persevere. I spent half a year like this, and I think it is extremely precious to me. As soon as the library opens every morning, I go in. At noon, I just stopped and bought two pieces of rice cakes to eat. This is my daily lunch. I read books in the library before I come out every day.
"During this period of self-study, I read a lot of books and studied world geography and world history. I saw a map of the world for the first time there and studied it with great interest. I read Adam Smith's The Original Rich, Darwin's On the Origin of Species and John Mill's Ethics. I have read Rousseau's works, Spencer's Logic and a book on law written by Montesquieu. While studying the historical geography of Russia, the United States, Britain and France, I also read ancient Greek poems, novels and stories. " (Quoted from edgar snow's Red Star over China, page 120)
There are many stories about Chairman Mao's reading, and what books to read became the top priority for cadres at all levels, especially senior cadres at that time. In the late 1970s, I witnessed such a situation in the home of a senior cadre in Guangzhou. Almost all the books in his study are history books, and all the books he reads are books that Chairman Mao likes. His son, who is also my friend, prefers reading western literature.
The poem He Xinlang's Reading History written by the poet is an artistic summary of his life's reading of China's history books, and it is full of poetic historical materialism. This poem has been written from the birth of human beings to socialism, which runs through millions of years of history. It only uses ink to write the words 1 15, which is really magnificent and rare in ancient and modern times.
At the beginning, it was "Apes Say Goodbye to each other", which was about the thrilling moment when human beings were just born. But on the surface, it is so easy to write, as if people and apes just bowed and parted ways. This "Farewell" is very vivid and humorous, but "Ape" is huge, with a profound and distant sense of history. As soon as the two words are matched, they immediately produce poetry, and the reader's heart is shocked at once.
Then there is the long "ignorance era" of mankind, and millions of years have passed. This is the earliest stage of human development-the Stone Age. In the poet's eyes, this era is just a few grinded stones, as if it were just a child's childhood when a person was growing up. The word "grinding" makes people feel long and distant, while "childhood" makes people feel that the poet's grasp of human beings is so atmospheric and kind. This sentence is condescending and there is a sigh of the past.
In the fourth, fifth and sixth sentences, the poet confessed that mankind had entered the bronze age and the iron age from the Stone Age in just three sentences. The phrase "copper iron furnace turns into flame" is both vivid and concentrated. This sentence only writes the symbolic meaning of the bronze light in the flame, and human beings have entered the slave society and feudal society where copper and iron coexist. But it's hard to guess the exact time. It's only a few thousand years. Time flies. In the poet's eyes, time is just a matter of "snapping your fingers". It's not enough. It seems to have passed in a blink of an eye.
The phrase "The world can't laugh" is translated from Du Mu's poem "Climbing the Mountain in Nine Days": "The world can't laugh". However, the poet developed a new idea here (this sentence means that life is less joyful and more sad, that is, more crying and less laughing, more hate and less love), and this sentence injected the meaning of revolution and class struggle, just as the poet pointed out in the article "Abandoning fantasy and preparing for struggle": "Class struggle, some classes won, and some classes were eliminated. This is history, and this is a history of civilization for thousands of years. " In the face of such a fierce struggle, of course, life is hard to laugh. And it's not just "it's hard to laugh"; We must also fight to the death on the battlefield of life. This refers to the specific class struggle between life and death. It means that revolution is a riot, and revolution is "a violent action by one class to overthrow another class." What about the ending? There will naturally be sacrifices and blood. The history of mankind is full of blood and slaughter, and the poet sighs here: "It has flowed all over, and the original blood is in the suburbs." Blood can only arouse the revolutionaries' struggle constantly, and revolutionaries can't laugh in the face of blood.
Xia Gan's first sentence is very poetic, which artistically condenses the poet's reading of history books all his life with the phrase "one after another". The poet has been absorbed in reading history from youth to old age, and before he knew it, his hair turned white. This poem also reveals the poet's feelings about life and history. It is true that life is easy to get old, youth is fleeting, and the next year is the twilight.
So what can people remember about China's 5,000-year history? The poet still looked at the elephant as usual, lifted the heavy object gently and passed by it. The poet said: "I only remember a few scenic spots, which are just a few old things." What is the sacred cause of "Five Emperors Huang San"? It's just some deceptive things, but how many people in the world have been cheated by passers-by. How many real romantic figures are there? Although the poet used a question, it means that all the romantic figures praised in the so-called orthodox history books are pseudo-romantic figures.
In the poet's eyes, the truly romantic figures are those who have been scolded by the so-called history, such as the cheaters, Zhuang Ti and Chen Sheng. The leaders of these peasant uprisings are the real driving force to create history. They rose up against the exploiting classes and were famous rebel heroes.
In the last two sentences, the poet is immersed in the scene of reciting history, and his singing intention is still unfinished. When the poet finally cleared the fog of history, eliminated the false hero and found the true hero, it was already the dawn of the East. The sentence "Oriental White" has two meanings. First, it refers to the poet reciting this poem until dawn, just like a sentence in Li He's "Zhang Chuxiao Lu Mu is a drunken Zhang Dache seeking poetry": "Poetry is a white night in the East". Second, the victory of the China Revolution has written a new chapter in history, just like the rising sun, which is bound to be brilliant.