1. Common sense about literature in novels
Common sense about literature in novels 1. Common sense about literature in novels
As long as the novel is centered on the portrayal of characters, it must be complete A literary genre that reflects social life through story plots and environmental descriptions. Characters, plot, and environment are the three elements of a novel.
The essence of the novel is that it is based on time sequence and a certain character or several characters as the main line. It reflects the value relationships (political relationships, economic relationships) of various roles in social life in great detail and comprehensively. and cultural relations). A very detailed and comprehensive display of the interplay of various value relationships.
The novel mainly displays the character and center of the story through the storyline. Stories come from life, but through sorting, refining and arranging, they become more concentrated, complete and representative than real instances that happen in real life.
In the environmental description of the novel, the social environment is the focus, which reveals various complex social relationships, such as the character's identity, status, historical background of growth, etc. The natural environment includes the location, time, season, climate, scenery, etc. of character activities. The description of the natural environment plays a great role in expressing the mood of the characters and rendering the atmosphere of the environment.
Extended information:
The foundation of the novel has gone through more than 800 years of accumulation and precipitation in the Pre-Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. The novel was formally formed when history entered the Tang Dynasty. Tracing back to the foundation laid over 800 years ago, there are mainly four aspects:
First, fables. Books such as "Mencius", "Zhuangzi", "Han Feizi", and "Warring States Policy" contain many fables with distinctive characters, which already have the meaning of novels.
The second is historical biography. For example, "Zuo Zhuan", "Warring States Policy", "Historical Records", and "Three Kingdoms" describe characters' personalities and narrate storylines, which may provide materials for novels or accumulate narrative experience for novels.
The third is the literati’s notes. This is especially obvious during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, when most literati's notes recorded some anecdotes, anecdotes, and materials.
The fourth is folk entertainment and leisure. Each dynasty had resident speakers and storytellers in teahouses and restaurants. Based on the storybook, they would tell a short story (novel) every day to attract guests to come back and listen to the book every day, hoping to ensure a prosperous business.
Reference: Sogou Encyclopedia-Novel
2. What are the common sense of novel literature?
Plot, characters, and environment are the three major elements that constitute a novel. Plot is the history of a character's character and an important means of shaping the character's image. Characters are the core of the novel, and the environment is the place where the characters move and an important factor in the formation of their personalities. The environment creates the characters, and the characters also create the environment.
Novel is the most expressive genre in literature. Novels have the ability to describe everything that exists in life and can be expressed in language. It can describe people, objects, onomatopoeia, human feelings, hallucinations, dreams, and even subconscious mental states, etc. It is omnipotent. This makes it possible to depict the historical scenes that exist in the vast space and time and the inner spiritual world of the characters in a clear and vivid manner within a certain length of time. At the same time, the author can also change the narrative perspective, change the narrative person, and use narration, discussion and lyricism to make the artistic expression of the novel gain philosophical and poetic brilliance, and enhance the ideological power and artistic charm.
3. What are the common sense about novel literature?
The first female poet is: Cai Yan (Wen Ji) 2. The first biographical general history: Shi Ji 3. The first dictionary is : Erya 4. The first large encyclopedia is: Yongle Dadian 5. The first collection of poems is: The Book of Songs 6. The first anthology: Zhaoming Anthology 7. The first dictionary: Shuowen Jiezi 8. The first The first collection of myths: The Classic of Mountains and Seas 9. The first collection of novels about people in classical Chinese: Shishuoxinyu 10. The first collection of novels about people in classical Chinese: Sou Shenji 11. The first work in the form of quotations: The Analects 12. The first volume The chronological history book is: Spring and Autumn 13. The first chronological history: Hanshu 14. The first military book: Sun Tzu's Art of War 15. The article on the two Sima of the Western Han Dynasty: Sima Qian.
Sima Xiangru 16. The Double Bibi of Yuefu: Mulan's poem "Peacock Flying Southeast", plus "Qin Women's Song" are the three unique Yuefu 17. The Double Bibi of Historiography: Historical Records Zi Zhi Tong Jian 18. The second beat: the first carving of the case Surprised at the second moment (Ling Mengchu) 19. Big Li Du: Li Bai, Du Fu, Little Li Du: Li Shangyin, Du Mu 20. The Gemini Constellation of modern Chinese literary circles: Lu Xun and Guo Moruo 21. Three immortals: virtuous conduct, meritorious service and speech 22. Three generations: Xia, Shang and Zhou 23 . Three Biography of "Spring and Autumn": Zuo Zhuan Gongyang Zhuan Gu Liang Zhuan 24. Three Kings: Xia Yu, Shang Tang and Duke Zhou 25. Three Mountains: Penglai Abbot Yingzhou 26. Three Religions: Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism 27. Three Dukes: Zhou Dynasty, Sima Situ Sikong in the Western Han Dynasty, Prime Minister Taiwei Yushi Dafu Qingming, Taishi Taifu Taibao 28. Three Cao: Cao Cao, Cao Pi, Cao Zhi 29. Three Yuan of Public Security: Yuan Zongdao, Yuan Hongdao, Yuan Zhongdao 30. Three ancient towers in Jiangnan: Hunan Yueyang Tower, Wuchang, Yellow Crane Tower, Nanchang Tengwang Pavilion 31. The three friends of Suihan: Song, Zhumei 32. The three assistants: Left Fengyi, right Fufeng Jingzhao Yin 33. The three yuan of scientific examination: rural examination, general examination, palace examination and the first place in the self (Jie Yuan, Hui Yuan, Zhuang Yuan) 34 . Three tripods in the imperial examination: the second-place winner in the imperial examination 35. China’s three quintessences: Peking Opera, traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese painting 36. Three words: clear words to remind the world, warning words to awaken the world (Feng Menglong) 37. Three classic rites of Confucianism: Zhou Rites and Rites 38 . Three officials: Xin'an officials, Shihao officials, Tongguan officials 39. Three Farewells: Farewell to the newlyweds, Farewell to the old and homeless 40. Guo Moruo's "Goddess" Trilogy: The Rebirth of the Goddess, Hunan Fruit, Tangdi Flowers 41. Mao Dun's "Eclipse" Three Part: Disillusionment and Wavering Pursuit of Rural Areas Trilogy: Spring Silkworms, Autumn Harvest and Remaining Winter 42. Ba Jin’s “Love” Trilogy: Fog, Rain and Lightning “Rush” Trilogy: Family Spring and Autumn 43. The First National History: Mandarin 44. Chapter A special collection that records the words and deeds of counselors, counselors and retainers: National Policy and Warring States Policy 45. The first historical prose that records personal words and deeds: Yan Zi Spring and Autumn Period 46. The first great patriotic poet: Qu Yuan 47. The first long narrative poem: The Peacock Flies Southeast (357 sentences, 1785 words) 48. The first monograph on literary criticism: "Classics·Thesis" (Cao Pi) 49. The first pastoral poet: Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tao Yuanming 50. The first monograph on literary theory and criticism: Liang people in the Southern and Northern Dynasties Liu Xie's "The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons" 51. The first monograph on poetry theory and criticism: "Shi Pin" by Zhong Rong, a Liang native of the Southern and Northern Dynasties 52. The first popular science work, a comprehensive academic work written in notebook style: "" Shi Pin" by Shen Kuo of the Northern Song Dynasty "Mengxi Written Talk" 53. The first diary travelogue: "Xu Xiake's Travels" by Xu Hongzu of the Ming Dynasty.
4. What does literary common sense include?
Broadly refers to various issues covering culture. Including writers, eras, works, geography in literature, various historical allusions, stories, and generally well-known literary habits.
The Wine Sage Du Kang is Shaokang. Legend has it that he is the inventor of wine.
Literary Sage Confucius, courtesy name Zhongni, was a thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism in the late Spring and Autumn Period.
The historical sage Sima Qian, also known as Zichang, is the author of my country's first biographical general history, "Historical Records".
Poetic Saint Du Fu, also known as Zimei, was a great realist poet in the Tang Dynasty and the author of "Collection of Du Gongbu".
Medical Sage Zhang Zhongjing, a famous medical scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty, wrote two books, Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Miscellaneous Diseases and Synopsis of the Golden Chamber, which had a great influence on the development of medicine in my country.
Martial Saint Guan Yu, courtesy name Yunchang, was a general of the Shu Kingdom at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He valued loyalty and excelled in martial arts. Later generations called him "Guan Sheng" and "Guan Emperor".
Calligraphy Sage Wang Xizhi, also known as Yi Shao, was a famous calligrapher during the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Cao Sheng Zhang Xu, a calligrapher of the Tang Dynasty, was good at cursive script and had a deep knowledge of the cursive style of the old official script.
Painting Saint Wu Daozi, a famous painter in the Tang Dynasty. He is good at figure painting and has the reputation of "Wu Dai is the style".
Tea Sage Lu Yu, a native of the Tang Dynasty, was famous for his love of tea and the author of three volumes of The Classic of Tea.
5. What are six literary common sense points about novels?
Novel is a major style in the four-part division of literary genres.
It is a literary genre that reflects life and expresses thoughts by shaping characters, narrating stories, and describing environments. There are three elements in a novel: characters, storyline, and environment (natural environment and social environment).
The main means by which novels reflect social life is to create characters. The characters in the novel are what we call typical characters; this character is created by the author based on real life, "mixing various types and combining them into one". Through such typical characters, life is reflected and more concentrated and universally representative.
The means of character creation in novels can be general introduction, specific description, the appearance of the characters, or the psychological activities of the characters; the characters’ actions and dialogues can also be appropriately inserted into the author’s Discussion; it can be written from the front or sideways. The novel mainly shows the character and the center through the storyline.
Stories come from life, but through sorting, refining and arranging, they become more concentrated, more complete and more representative than the real things happening in current life. The description of the environment and the creation of characters in the novel are extremely important to the central idea.
In environmental description, social environment is the focus, which reveals various complex social relationships, such as the character's identity, status, historical background of growth, etc. The natural environment includes the location, time, season, climate, scenery, etc. of character activities.
The description of the natural environment plays a great role in expressing the mood of the characters and exaggerating the atmosphere. Simply put, novels are centered on the creation of characters and reflect social life through the narration of storylines and descriptions of the environment.
"Fictionality" is the essence of novels. ..
6. Literary common sense about novels, urgent, thank you
Plot, characters, and environment are the three major elements that constitute a novel.
Plot is the history of a character's character and an important means of shaping the character's image. Characters are the core of the novel, and the environment is the place where the characters move and an important factor in the formation of their personalities. The environment creates the characters, and the characters also create the environment.
Novel is the most expressive genre in literature. Novels have the ability to describe everything that exists in life and can be expressed in language. It can describe people, objects, onomatopoeia, human feelings, hallucinations, dreams, and even subconscious mental states, etc. It is omnipotent.
This makes it possible to depict the historical scenes that exist in the vast space and time and the inner spiritual world of the characters in a clear and vivid manner within a certain length of time. At the same time, the author can also change the narrative perspective, change the narrative person, and use narration, discussion and lyricism to make the artistic expression of the novel gain philosophical and poetic brilliance, and enhance the ideological power and artistic charm.
7. Basic common sense about novels
Just make things up and make them up. Unexpected and reasonable.
Being able to do the above four points is enough to write a popular novel. As for the so-called literary common sense, it is just a chain that restricts thinking. I suggest that if LZ really wants to develop a literary path, it is better not to study it deliberately.
As for how to apply the above four points, I can’t tell you. This kind of thing can only be understood and cannot be explained in words. What one can realize is a matter of personal talent.
Isn’t there a saying that if a hundred people read "Hamlet", there will be a hundred Hamlets. Similarly, if one hundred people write novels, there will be one hundred Lu Xuns and Tolstoys.
I hope my answer can help you
8. General knowledge about literature
General knowledge about literature 1. The first female poet is: Cai Yan (Wen Ji) 2. The first general history of biographies: Shiji 3. The first dictionary is: Erya 4. The first encyclopedia is: Yongle Dadian 5. The first collection of poetry is: The Book of Songs 6. The first anthology: Zhaoming Selected Works 7. The first dictionary: Shuowen Jiezi 8. The first collection of myths: Classic of Mountains and Seas 9. The first collection of novels about people in classical Chinese: Shishuoxinyu 10. The first collection of novels about people in classical Chinese: Sou Shen Notes 11. The first quotation style work: The Analects 12. The first chronological history book is: Spring and Autumn Period 13. The first chronological history: Hanshu 14. The first military book: Sun Tzu's Art of War 15. Article about the two Sima of the Western Han Dynasty: Sima Qian.
Sima Xiangru 16. Yuefu Shuangbi: Mulan's poem "The Peacock Flying Southeast" is added to "Qin Women's Song".
17. The Two Treasures of Historiography: Historical Records and Zizhi Tongjian 18. The second beat: the first moment is surprising, the second moment is surprising (Ling Mengchu) 19. Big Li Du: Li Bai, Du Fu, Xiao Li Du: Li Shangyin, Du Mu 20. China The Gemini Constellation in the Modern Literary Circle: Lu Xun and Guo Moruo 21. Three Immortals: Establishing Virtue and Meritorious Service 22. Three Dynasties: Xia, Shang and Zhou 23. Three Biography of "Spring and Autumn": Zuo Zhuan Gongyang Zhuan Gu Liang Zhuan 24. Three Kings: Xia Yu, Shang Tang and Zhou Gong 25. Three Mountains: Penglai Abbot Yingzhou 26. Three Religions: Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism 27. Three Dukes: Zhou Dynasty, Sima Situ, Sikong, Western Han Dynasty, Prime Minister Taiwei Yushi Dafu Qingming, Taishi Taifu Taibao 28. Three Cao: Cao Cao, Cao Pi, Cao Zhi 29 . Three Yuans of the Public Security Bureau: Yuan Zongdao, Yuan Hongdao, Yuan Zhongdao 30. Three ancient buildings in the south of the Yangtze River: Hunan Yueyang Tower, Wuchang Yellow Crane Tower, Nanchang Tengwang Pavilion 31. Three Friends of Sui Han: Pine, Bamboo and Plum 32. Three Assistants: Left Fengyi, Right Fufeng Jingzhao Yin 33. Scientific Research Three Yuan: Provincial Examination, General Examination, Palace Examination and the first place in oneself (Jie Yuan, Hui Yuan, Number One Scholar) 34. Three Tripods in the Palace Examination: Number One Scholar, Second Place and Three Flowers 35. China’s Three Great National Quintessences: Peking Opera, Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chinese Painting 36. Three Words: Metaphor Words to warn the world, words to awaken the world (Feng Menglong) 37. Three Confucian classics: Book of Rites of the Zhou Dynasty 38. Three officials: Xin'an officials, Shihao officials, Tongguan officials 39. Three farewells: Farewell to the newlyweds, Farewell to the elderly, Farewell to the homeless 40 . Guo Moruo's "Goddess" trilogy: The Rebirth of the Goddess, Hunan Fruit and Tangdi Flowers 41. Mao Dun's "Eclipse" Trilogy: Disillusionment and Wavering Pursuit of the Countryside Trilogy: Spring Silkworms, Autumn Harvest and Lasting Winter 42. Ba Jin's "Love" Trilogy: Kiriyuden's "Riptide" trilogy: Family Spring and Autumn 43. The first history of a country: Mandarin 44. The first collection that records the words and deeds of counselors, counselors, and disciples: National Policy and National Policy 45. The first historical essay that records personal words and deeds : Yan Zi Chun Qiu 46. The first great patriotic poet: Qu Yuan 47. The first long narrative poem: The Peacock Flying Southeast (357 sentences, 1785 words) 48. The first literary criticism monograph: "Classic Theory Essay" (Cao Pi) 49. The first pastoral poet: Tao Yuanming in the Eastern Jin Dynasty 50. The first literary theory and criticism monograph: "Wen Xin Diao Dragon" by Liu Xie, a Liang native in the Southern and Northern Dynasties 51. The first poetry theory and criticism monograph: "Poetry" by Zhong Rong, a Liang native in the Southern and Northern Dynasties 52. The first popular science work, a comprehensive academic work written in notebook style: "Mengxi Bi Tan" by Shen Kuo of the Northern Song Dynasty 53. The first diary style travel note: "The Travels of Xu Xiake" by Xu Hongzu of the Ming Dynasty 54. The first A female poet, also known as "the first generation of poets": Li Qingzhao's Complete Literary Knowledge (2) 1. my country's first full-length satirical novel: The Scholars 2. my country's first translation of the theory of evolution: Yan Fu's translation of Huxley "Tianyan Lun", he is a person who did not know foreign language but became a translator.
3. The first collection of classical Chinese short stories written by an individual in my country: Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio 4. The first short story in the history of new literature in my country is: Diary of a Madman 5. The first to open up the "fairy tale garden" The writer is: Ye Shengtao 6. my country's first romantic mythological novel: Journey to the West 7. The first reportage work is: (Xia Yan) Bao Shenggong 8. The first writer in New China to win the title of "People's Artist": Lao She. The work is; Long Xugou 9. The two major schools of thought in the pre-Qin period are: Confucianism and Mohism 10. The two major representatives of Confucianism are: Confucius and Mencius, who are revered as the Supreme Sage and the Lesser Sage respectively. 11. During the Kaiyuan and Tianbao years of the Tang Dynasty, there were two major schools of poetry: frontier poems represented by Gao Shi and Cen Shen, and frontier poems represented by Wang Wei and Meng Zai. The former was majestic and bold, while the latter was tranquil and unsophisticated. 12. Chang Song Ci can be divided into two schools: bold and graceful.
The former is represented by Su Shi and Xin Qiji, and the latter is represented by Liu Yong, Zhou Bangyan, and Li Qingzhao. 13. The two major banners held high by the "May 4th" New Culture Movement: opposing old ethics and advocating new morality, opposing old literature and advocating new literature. 14. The authors of the two "Diary of a Madman" are: Russia's Gogol Lu Xun in my country 15. There are two major epics in world literature: The Iliad and the Odyssey 16. The three treasures of Buddhism are: Buddha (the one with great knowledge and enlightenment), Dharma (the teachings spoken by the Buddha), and the Sangha (the person who inherits or promotes the teachings) 17 Three obediences among the four virtues: obedience to the father when unmarried, obedience to the husband when married, and obedience to the son after death. Four virtues: women's virtues, women's words, women's appearance, women's merits/morality, speech, manners, and female workers. 18. The first, middle, and last are collectively referred to as the three.
The third Geng day of the Summer Solstice Festival is the first day of the first fall, the fourth Geng day is the first day of the middle fall, and the first Geng day after the Beginning of Autumn is the first day of the last fall. one day. The first fall, ten days after the last fall, and ten or twenty days after the middle fall.
19. Three cardinal principles and five constant principles: Three cardinal principles: father is the guide for the son, group is the guide for the ministers, husband is the guide for the wife, the five constant principles: benevolence, justice, propriety, wisdom, faith. 20. Three aunts and six women: ) Ya Po Qian Po Medicine Po Midwife 21. Three Emperors and Five Emperors: Three Emperors: Fu Xi Sui Ren Shennong Five Emperors: Yellow Emperor Zhuan Suo Emperor Ku Yao and Shun 22. Three Religions and Nine Streams: Three Religions: Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism Nine Streams: Confucianism, Taoism, Yin and Yang, Dharma, Ming Mo, Zong Heng, Zainong 23 .Three Mountains and Five Sacred Mountains: The three fairy mountains in the East China Sea: Yingzhou, Penglai, and Abbot; Five Sacred Mountains: Dongyue, Taishan, South Mountain, Hengshan Mountain, Western Mountain, Huashan Mountain, North Mountain, Hengshan Mountain, and Zhongyuan Mountain, Songshan Mountain. 24. Three natures: Sacrificial cattle, sheep, and pigs (Tailao) (without cows) Shaolao) 25. Three Unities: The drama creation principles formulated by European classical broad drama theorists are the same place, the same time, and the same plot. 26. Buddhist Samadhi: Stop all worries and focus on one thing.
(One of the methods of practice) 27. Buddhist Tripitaka: The basic teachings are generally described as sutras, the precepts are stated as laws, and the teachings are expounded as treatises (those who are familiar with Tripitaka are called Tripitaka Masters) 28. Three Provinces and Six Parts: Three Provinces: Middle The Ministry of Education (decision-making), the Ministry of Menxia (deliberation), the Ministry of Secretariat (execution), the Sixth Department: Li Hu Li Bing Xing Gong 29. Three Su: Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Che, the Three Armies: Upper, Middle and Lower/Left, Middle and Right/Sea, Land and Air 30. Three Wu: Wu County, Wuxing, Kuaiji (Danyang) Three Kingdoms: Wei, Shu and Wu 31. Three Qin: King Yong (west) King Sai (east) King Qu (north Shaanxi) 32. Three Chu: Gangling - Southern Chu Wu - East Chu Pengcheng - West Chu 33. Three primary colors: red, green and blue.