1, [Causality]: Causality, together, is correlation.
causality
2. [Destined fate; Karma [Dharma]: It is a metaphor for the cause and effect of things, what causes are planted and what results are produced.
Citation interpretation
1, Buddhist. This is called karma. According to the theory of Buddhist samsara, what causes are planted and what fruits are received; Good is rewarded with good, and evil with evil.
"Nirvana Sutra One": "Good and evil are reported as shadows, and three generations of cause and effect are immortal." Biography of Liang Shu and Fan Ju: "Although the noble and the humble are different, what is the cause and effect?" The first time of Yue Quanzhuan: "Good, good! There is such a cause and effect! " See "Karma".
2, refers to the cause and effect and their relationship.
* * * "Against Capitalism": "Because they have rich experience, they not only know the status quo, but also understand the cause and effect.
Extended data:
Because it can be man-made reasons, it has certain consequences, so the fruit is the result of certain reasons. Causality theory originated from the origin theory of Buddhism and is the basis of Buddhist reincarnation liberation theory. With the development of Buddhism, there are different views on causality.
The law of causality points out: As you sow, you reap. Buddhism believes that everything can be a cause or a result. There is no absolute cause or an absolute result. Buddhism sometimes uses karma, and there are some differences. Buddhism denies the cause and effect of the independent evolution of all things in the world, but connects all causes and effects with karma, making the objective world attached to all beings.
In a narrow sense, cause refers to the direct cause or internal cause of the result, while fate mainly refers to the auxiliary cause or external indirect condition of the result.
Causality in a broad sense also includes karma. Causality is the understanding of the relationship between existence and behavior, especially the context. Buddhism's causal theory is the basis of its theory of reincarnation liberation and life phenomenon. Twelve causes, six causes, four causes and five fruits in Buddhism belong to the category of Buddhist causal theory.
References:
Causality-Baidu Encyclopedia
The causal "causal follow-up" of life-oriented composition refers to clearly stating the sequence of events, and organizing materials according to the causes, processes, * * and endings of events. When writing, if you follow this development order, you will follow the law of causal inheritance of the story itself.
In narrative, it is usually called chronological order. Of course, the development of things itself is the embodiment of time sequence. Therefore, in the article, there are obvious words indicating the order as a sign of the transfer of time and place of things.
Writing with the method of "law of causality" can explain the process of things clearly and orderly. Of course, chronological narration is not a running account of the process. Only when the text is detailed and the plot is dense can we better shape the characters or highlight the theme of the article.
Appreciation of examples
First wrestling
When I was a child, my mother always said that I didn't fall, and I was quite proud. Later, I went to school and always came first in every exam. In this way, six years of primary school life is accompanied by the joy of being the first in six years. When I was admitted to middle school with excellent results, my father said to me earnestly, "Go well and don't fall!" " "I just nodded. I haven't fallen for six years. I believe in myself.
Summarize the story, explain why this happened, and pave the way for the failure of the next exam. )
In middle school, I still go my own way. Study after playing enough every day. I watched my classmates study hard and secretly laughed at their stupidity! Dad began to feel uneasy and often reminded me "don't wrestle." Gradually, I feel that my father has become verbose and even more unwilling to listen to him.
Briefly describe your usual performance and highlight your father's reminder. )
The mid-term exam was over, and I got up early on the day when the scores were announced. Last night, a storm made the rose in the yard fall into the muddy water, making it lose its former beauty. In order to get to school early, I neglected it.
Insert a scene where a rose falls as a hint to write "wrestling". )
At school, many students gather in front of the blackboard to see their grades. I also leaned in and slowly looked up at the first place. However, I didn't see my name. Suddenly, I felt dizzy and bowed my head. The top ten still don't have my name. At this time, the classmate standing in front told me: "You are nineteen, and your grades are quite good." I am completely disappointed, and my whole body is surrounded by an unspeakable feeling.
Write down the course of your achievements in detail and take good care of the first two sections. )
When I got home, my father was helping the rose that fell in the mud. He looked up at me and asked, "What did you take?" "Nineteen." My voice was so low that I could hardly hear myself, and then tears came down. Dad didn't say anything. He pulled me to my side, touched my head with his hand and said, "I have told you countless times not to wrestle." Six years of smooth life has cultivated your bad temper! " "Dad, what should I do?" My voice is so low that I can't hear myself.
(The dialogue with my father is described in detail, which is natural and vivid, a continuation of * * *, and the dialogue environment is cleverly set. )
Dad took me to see the roses that had been lifted. "You see, this flower was blown down by the wind and rain. If you lift it, it can still grow. Its flowers will bloom more brightly. " I looked up and saw my father looking at me with hopeful eyes.
Use flowers to describe people, understand things and take care of one third. Serious writing can be described as natural. )
I stroked the flower with my hand. "Dad, after this storm, its roots have been firmly established, haven't they?" You won't fall down in the storm, will you? "Dad didn't answer, just nodded solemnly, and a smile climbed up his mouth.
The details of dad's smile show that dad is full of confidence in his daughter. )
Now, that fallen rose has thrived, and its flowers are bright and beautiful. Every year I pinch off its first flower and write it in my diary. ...
(at the end, I borrowed flowers to write people, which was subtle and profound. )
Example annotation
In this example, according to the sequence of events, the cause and effect of events are clearly explained, and the use of several time nouns in the article makes the organization more clear. The pen and ink are meticulous and decent, Zhang Chi is moderate, the truth is clear and simple, and the narrative development is a little touched. * * Part adopts dialogue, full of color, and the short narrative ends with extraordinary words and implicit topics, which fully shows the characteristics and advantages of sequential writing. In addition, the understanding of the deep meaning of wrestling and the introduction of roses are ingenious and chewy, which makes readers shine at the moment.
Fan Wen pin du
Forever love
As usual, I got up very late. Grandpa Sun has touched everything with his warm hands.
I walked lazily to my mother's room. Mother has got up to deal with pots and pans. I looked down at my desk listlessly, and inadvertently a striking white light came into view-hey, silk scarf. I walked quickly to the desk and picked up the white silk scarf. The sun shines into the window and meets the sun. This silk scarf is particularly beautiful. It is not decorated with colorful patterns, but only with a few lilies. It is light and elegant, and it seems to make people feel faint fragrance. My mother was heartbroken for this family and never bought herself a gift. My mother probably bought this silk scarf for herself.
I came to the kitchen with a silk scarf. My mother is cooking. I crept up behind my mother and put a silk scarf around her neck. This startled her mother. "What the hell are you doing, dead girl?"
"mom! You are so beautiful! " I clapped my hands and cried. Suddenly I feel that my mother is so beautiful, so beautiful.
"Silly girl, my mother is old, where is it beautiful?" Mother untied the silk scarf and showed a happy smile on her face.
"Mom, this silk scarf is really beautiful. You have a good eye! " I gave my mother a thumbs-up sign. Mother looked up and said, "Since you like it, I will give it to you."
"What about you, Mom?"
"I don't care, I can go shopping whenever I want." My mother put a silk scarf around me.
At noon, dad went home. I quickly greeted him and showed off: "Dad! My mother gave it to me. Look! How beautiful! " However, dad seemed surprised and paused for a moment before saying, "Oh, it's beautiful."
Dad came to the kitchen to talk to his mother. As soon as I got to the kitchen door, I heard my father say, "Did you give your daughter the silk scarf I gave you?"
"Yes, what's the matter? Can't you do it without your consent? " Mom said wittily.
"Today is our 15th wedding anniversary. I gave you a silk scarf. You didn't give it to your daughter once? " Hearing this, I immediately understood why my father just froze for a while. I took off my silk scarf and ran to my mother and put it around my neck. "This silk scarf was given to you by my father. Although small, it means a lot! "
"This child, what's" extraordinary "? Your father and I don't need this scarf to witness our feelings. "
Mother took off the silk scarf again and put it on me again. I couldn't help jumping into my mother's arms, and tears of happiness came to my eyes.
Causality 500-word composition Causality A Tong, a bridge repairer, went to a real estate developer to buy a house.
Hu Lai said: "My house is of first-class quality, the most beautiful environment and the lowest price ... If I lie to you, I will become a donkey in my next life.
"Ah Tong took out his life savings and bought a house.
One day after half a year, Hu Lai happened to pass under A Tong's balcony.
"Wow!" Suddenly, the balcony collapsed.
A Tong standing on the balcony was killed, and Hu Lai under the balcony was also killed.
Two ghosts started a lawsuit, and they went to Yan.
Yan asked A Tong, "What exactly do you do?" A Tong said, "I specialize in repairing bridges and paving roads.
""What he did was good.
"chimed in the demon mirror hanging on the wall.
The prince asked Hu Lai again, "What on earth do you do?" Hu said, "I build houses for people to benefit mankind!" I have built many houses and done countless good deeds ... ""Liar! " The mirror on the wall interrupted him, "You built many houses, but you cut corners in every house! But they tried their best to cheat money! You are a vampire! " After the prince asked, he stood up and said loudly, "Now sentence: A Tong, ascend to heaven! Nonsense, stay in hell! " The prince paused for a moment, then said, "Listen, nonsense, how many brains you have hurt to cheat money. Our king can't lose you and give you a big head-donkey head. "
In addition, you have another specialty in the world: you can turn around. In order to cheat money, you turn all kinds of organs.
This king will give full play to your specialty and send you to the mill to push the mill, always turning around the stone mill! "
The law of causality in causal synthesis says that a certain reason must have a certain result. Cause determines result. Because of great thoughts, noble behavior. —— Inscription In fact, there is no road on the ground, and more people walk, which becomes a road; In fact, there is no greatness in the world, and if you pay more, you will achieve greatness; In fact, there is no reason for everything, and in the end, there will be results; In fact, there is no labor in life, but because of them, there is a life of dedication with both hands! They are hard-working and kind migrant workers, unpretentious workers, brilliant in the flash and real creators in the ordinary! They are noble people with great ideas. Because they serve the people and have lofty goals, what they do is equally lofty. They are rational people with strong spiritual strength. Because they have mastered the compass in their hearts with labor and established a selfless image. They are rational, so what they do is also rational. They are free people and have full happiness. Because they created labor, they created greater freedom for others. Let freedom be the highest quality of the soul. They are rich people with sacred wealth. Because they are rich in spirit, they have made extraordinary careers in ordinary posts. Let wealth stay in the power of the soul forever. Because of their great ideas, they behaved nobly. Because you have hands, you create happiness; Because ordinary pay, so harvest joy; Because of unremitting efforts, I smile; Because it is difficult to try, so temper your character; Because of the pursuit of happiness, I feel something about life. This is the migrant workers. They have made great efforts, challenged difficulties, harvested ordinary but created great migrant workers! Interpreted happiness, liberated freedom, and enriched the experience of migrant workers with epiphany! Because of their existence, the world is full of refreshing springs. After drinking the spring, our hearts become clear and bright. Because of their existence, life has ushered in an intoxicating sea breeze. Feel the sea breeze, our hearts become pure and spacious. Because of their existence, our life is covered with pleasant snow. Appreciating the snow, our hearts become quiet and peaceful! Migrant workers-because of their great thoughts, they behave nobly. In the world of Nuoda, they are alive, ordinary and beautiful, blooming as brightly as begonia. Because of them, their lives are ordinary and great! They are the most classic interpretation of causality and the most fascinating portrayal of life! They-migrant workers.
The composition about "karma" of not less than 400 words is the content of banana peel and a life attitude; Taking a step is a kind of life value; The next step is the height of the soul.
Walking is very simple and chaotic. Step by step, let the unknown things step on your feet, and the new things will disappear in your eyes, so that it will evolve into a value, a height and exist in a unique way.
I like walking, but I'm not careful. It takes courage to walk.
If you don't want to give up halfway, you have to work hard. Although you can't predict the fate of the next second, you still have to go forward and try to complete the next step.
The pace is endless, but we still go out, so this one will become our belief again, stick to it and make unremitting efforts I love walking, but I don't walk directly. It can evolve into more "walking" that I admire in my heart. High-speed rail will bring more regrets. The take-off of the plane brought more busyness; And my walking, in this world seen by the universe, I am just a small bacterium, living in a colony that I think is very big and may disappear at any time. What I can do is to take every step seriously, without any falsehood, and wait for this step to stabilize. When I take the next step, I will feel that everything is so beautiful, even if there are thorns on my hands! Today, we are in the prime of life on the road of study, society and country. It is inevitable that there will be bumps and bumps, inaccessible places and countless street signs. Our choice is to face them. If I want to add a definition before this adjective, I hope to face it bravely.
In fact, life is to live, to live. God is only responsible for giving us to our mothers to give birth, but he has not taught us to live. I think there must be a reason.
I love the moon, its purity, eternity and mystery.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming.
In order to watch the moon rise, I go out early at night and wait for the moon to rise.
At this time, the sky is getting dark and the earth is shrouded in a hazy night.
Moon girl quietly showed a round smiling face and looked down at the vast earth.
Villages, mountains and rivers, fields, like a lifelike jade carving, are solemn and beautiful.
The river that has been running for a whole day flows slowly in the bright moonlight.
The evening breeze is blowing, sparkling, just like countless small fish chasing and jumping on the water.
There are many people enjoying the cool and relaxing on the beach by the river.
Even songs, laughter and sounds are as soft and harmonious as the moon.
The moon rises higher and higher, and has climbed to the top of the building.
She looked down at the earth and shone brightly.
When the bright moon was in the sky, I narrowed my eyes and really saw the vague scenery in the bright moon.
Is it a mountain? Is it water? Is it the sky? Is it a cloud? Or my shadow? "Who saw the moon by the river for the first time? When was Jiangyue photographed at the beginning of the year?" Although I am not the first person to see the moon, one thing is certain, that is, the selflessness of the moon, the silent dedication of the moon, and the mystery that she has prompted mankind to explore constantly.
Perhaps, the black spots on the moon are mountains with hidden treasures, waiting for us to develop them.
Ah, the moon, you are a gurgling stream, always bringing people living water of emotion. You are the doting son of literati in past dynasties, making their words youthful and brilliant for thousands of years.
You have been with humans for a long time, and the sea has changed and the mountains have leveled off.
Your rich experience and the beauty of your wind and frost make the world always like a monk facing the Tao-out of reach.
Your purity, eternity and mystery will always be favored in the long river of time and space, winning the infinite attachment and praise of the world.
Causal inversion is a kind of composition that skillfully sets suspense, that is, at the beginning of the first paragraph of the article, point out the topic, or point out the topic, or point it in the center, so that the article is concise, vivid and straightforward.
For example, Zhu Ziqing's documentary prose "The Back" begins like this: "I haven't seen my father for more than two years, and the most unforgettable thing is his back.
I miss my father, and the most difficult thing to forget is his back, which embodies the deep and sincere love between father and son.
The full text is shrouded in a strong emotional atmosphere.
Second, cleverly set suspense and play hard to get.
This is what we usually call suspense.
"Say what you want, don't say it", cleverly paving the way and setting suspense can attract readers to eagerly open the mystery, so it can be fascinating.
For example, the essay "The Life and Death of the Ever-victorious General" begins like this: "Who is this ever-victorious general? Don't be busy, listen to me slowly ... "The beginning is novel, interesting and very appetizing. Then it naturally leads to the prestige and tragic death of the following "ever-victorious general" and realizes the truth that "everything should be cautious and everything should not be impetuous"
"
Causality caused by lack of industry Han Wengong once said: "Industry is better than lack of industry, and success is destroyed by thinking." These two sentences are familiar to everyone and undoubtedly emphasize the importance of diligence. If a person is not diligent and does not work hard, then it is useless to be talented again. The ancients also thought that diligence was a commendable moral character, and the stories of fireflies, flying snow, hanging beams and stabbing stocks have been circulated for thousands of years. This is a household name. Fan Zhongyan's Shang is a typical textbook on the opposite side. An outstanding talent who was able to refer to things and write poems from the age of six or seven died because he didn't get a good education and didn't work hard, and became an ordinary and mediocre person. It can be seen that diligence is the necessary key to success and the most important part of the three. When it comes to talent, we must first admit it. However, some people who pretend to be geniuses are rare. At the same time, talent is innate and we have no power to change it. We often ignore and despise opportunity, but it is a shortcut to success, but it comes unexpectedly and we can't control it. Let's master what we can and learn with the spirit of "tightening our belts and never regretting". I believe that success lies in that "shimmer" does not make a mickle, and it cannot be a river. What this sentence tells us is very clear. To do anything, we must learn to start small and learn to accumulate. Often successful people will not get rich overnight, and famous people can't become famous overnight, but their success is the result of long-term accumulation. At the same time, calligraphers who can write good words do not necessarily rely on the skills learned from the master, but more must be the spirit of carefully writing every word at ordinary times. There are also debaters who are fluent in eloquence, forged from the practice of daily life. These also apply to our research. In fact, success does not need to do anything vigorous, as long as we do everything well. We want to realize our ideals, as long as we do what we should do meticulously every day. I think if you can do this day after day and year after year, you should be not far from your ideal. Maybe.
What are the juxtaposition forms of articles using causal structure method? The content of each part of the article has no primary or secondary distinction.
For example, Bacon's "Reading in Rotation" focuses on the purpose, method and benefit of reading in three parts, that is, it adopts a parallel structure.
2. Total score formula; Summarize first, then divide.
This relationship can also evolve into a "subtotal" or "total-subtotal" structure.
Such as "due"
Today, our life is better than ever, but we are also facing more serious ecological and environmental problems than ever. The depletion and destruction of ozone layer reduces biodiversity, and the spread of acid rain reduces forest, land desertification, air pollution and water pollution. A lot of forests have been cut down, a lot of water has been polluted and wasted, and a lot of wild animals have been hunted ... The sky above is not as blue as before, and the foot is no longer a pure land. How long will the clear water in the tap dry up? How many endangered animal friends are still struggling? Are humans smart or stupid? In the relationship between man and nature, human beings have the initiative.
When human behavior violates the laws of nature, the consumption of resources exceeds the carrying capacity of nature, and the discharge of pollution exceeds the capacity of the environment, it will lead to the imbalance of the relationship between man and nature, resulting in disharmony between man and nature. Mother Nature is so generous! We are used to taking, and once this generous mother can't provide us with the resources for life, or our actions irritate her, she will give us color to see see! Then our end is only extinction! If human beings do not change the development mode in time and realize the harmonious development between man and nature, the earth may become a planet that is no longer suitable for human habitation.
The survival of mankind depends on nature. Should we give her more care and love? We must treat nature equally and be integrated with nature! Marx once said: "The complete and essential unity between man and nature is the real resurrection of nature".
Speaking of the harmony between man and nature, for example, if we cut down a tree, we will plant a tree. We should try our best to make up for our previous mistakes. We should be kind to everything around us and don't hurt our good friends-animals ... Some people say that "human beings create and discover science, and it will eventually be destroyed by science"! This sentence is not unreasonable. Think about it. Every day, we think about how to make better use of nature and experiment with it. This is a wonderful life. What about our descendants? If you want to live on this beautiful earth for a long time, you have to get on well with friends around you, and you have to pay back what you owe others in the past. But it is absolutely not enough to rely on one person for this kind of thing. It is your responsibility. Finally, remember the theme of Earth Day: "Be kind to the earth-develop scientifically and build harmony together."
Methods of analyzing all argumentative papers: Causality and Hypothesis Analysis Frequently Asked Questions-Don't understand or can't analyze and demonstrate viewpoints: Be thrifty: For example, write thrifty Zhang San, thrifty Li Si and thrifty Wang Wu ... so we should be thrifty.
Question: "Why" and "We want"? If this point is not clearly expounded, that is, there is no analysis and demonstration, such an article is hard to convince.
To put it another way: analysis and argumentation is to turn simple examples into reasoning with examples.
1, "Causal analysis": It is an analytical method that grasps the facts stated in an argument and infers the reasons accordingly.
Example 1: Suffering can experience life.
Beethoven was deaf in both ears, but he was able to create immortal symphonies under such hardships, which shocked people; Sima Qian suffered from corruption, but he was able to write Historical Records in such humiliation, and history was full; Li Ning, a generation of Prince of gymnastics, suddenly withdrew from sports after crying in Seoul, but it opened up a new world, making the "Li Ning brand" series of sporting goods popular in the sporting goods market in China.
Suffering can make people break through the darkness and shine.
Analysis: This narrative passage adopts the total score structure.
Three examples of Beethoven, Sima Qian and Li Ning are cited to prove the argument.
The problem lies in the lack of analytical language between examples and arguments.
So, how to start the discussion? After reading the article, we found that "the result of three characters' suffering" has been told to us, but the reason has not been mentioned at all. Therefore, we can add analytical words of "exploring the reasons" to better connect the case with the conclusion and achieve the purpose of "narrative" serving "discussion".
[Method 1: directly state the reasons] Sometimes hardships can just experience life and glow.
Beethoven was deaf in both ears, but he was able to create immortal symphonies under such hardships, which shocked people. It is precisely because he did not yield to the pressure of fate and stubbornly resisted bad luck that he wrote the song of human mind. Sima Qian suffered from corruption, but he was able to write historical records in such a shame, and history overflowed. It is because he has a firm belief, an iron will, and persists in his ambition in slander and ridicule that he can break through and become a "Shi Sheng"; Li Ning, a generation of gymnastic prince, started his own career in another world after tearfully retiring from sports in Seoul, which made Li Ning brand sporting goods popular in the sporting goods market in China. That's because he knows how to bear failure and is not intimidated by it, so that he can open up a new path in failure.
Suffering is both a curse and a blessing
For a strong-willed person, it is just a rain curtain on the road of life. As long as you walk bravely, there is another blue sky ahead.
Practice: Please analyze the following examples with "Causality Analysis" to prove that "young students should be cultivated?" Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later? Good moral character ".
Example? Peng wrote thousands of words, pleading for the people and losing his official position.
Worried by the people and praised by the people.
(Write the reason first, then the result) Peng wrote thousands of words pleading for the people and lost his official position.
Worried by the people and praised by the people.
Because Marshal Peng has the virtue of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later"? He worked hard for this all his life and pursued it tirelessly, so he wrote a thousand words that went down in history through investigation and research.
He was praised by the people and missed by the people.
(Write the results first and then explain the reasons) Peng wrote a million-word book, pleading for the people and losing his official position.
Worried by the people, junior high school massive composition daquan Xiao Sheng got full marks in the senior high school entrance examination, full marks in the senior high school entrance examination and zero marks in the senior high school entrance examination, which was praised by two people.
Marshal Peng wrote "A Thousand Words Book", pleading for the people, and was praised because he had the virtue of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later".
His heart is filled with the country and the people, regardless of personal fame and fortune and life and death.
[Method 2: Ask yourself and answer yourself] Example 2: Argument: Break through the pressure of "burying" with struggle.
Throughout the ages, in various countries, many people who have made great achievements have suffered the fate of being buried.
Einstein was once buried in the patent office, playing the role of an ordinary clerk.
But he never gave up, seized every opportunity to learn and finally opened a new world of physics.
Hua once "buried" in a small shop, but he didn't feel depressed. After doing his business well every day, he seized every minute, stayed up all night, studied hard and devoted himself to mathematics, and finally became a famous mathematician.
Why didn't they "suffocate" because of "burying" and make achievements? Because they are unwilling to endure the fate of being "buried"; No matter how unfavorable the situation is, they never lose their courage and strength to go up; They firmly believe that a swift horse that never loses its ambition will eventually take off.
Therefore, in the case of "burying", they did not complain about others, but worked hard and finally broke through "burying" and stood out.
Practical exercise: Ma Su was a general of the Shu army during the Three Kingdoms period.
Guard the street pavilion and station 200 thousand troops on the high mountain. Wang Pingli, a veteran of many battles, persuaded him to come out of the mountain and persuaded the soldiers present, but only Ma Su still insisted on his opinion. As a result, the siege of Sima was cut off, Yamakaji was released, and the Shu army did not fight in the chaos, and almost all the troops were wiped out.
Ma Su was beheaded according to military law.
Analysis: Is the street pavilion lost because Masu doesn't understand the art of war? No, he was familiar with the art of war since he was a child. He once offered Zhuge Liang a plan to capture Meng Huo alive and pacify southern Xinjiang. And alienated Cao Rui and Sima Yi, so that Sima Yi was dismissed from office and returned to the field.
Masu failed because he was arrogant, opinionated and could not listen to the correct opinions of others.
"Don't forget the past, the teacher of the future". We should not make decisions and do things blindly and confidently. We should choose the good ones and listen to others' opinions with an open mind in order to succeed.
Please indicate the source for reprinting. What does cause and effect mean?