Review summary of ninth grade (1) of People's Education Edition
Literature common sense review
Midnight cicada
First, literary common sense
1, works by writers
(1933-), formerly known as Zheng, has published poems on Sleeping (1955), Clothes Bowl (1966), Swallow Walking (1980) and Lonely Man Sitting and Watching Flowers.
Liang Qichao: (1873 ~ 1929) Modern thinker, writer and scholar. The word Zhuoru, the word Renfu, the name Rengong, drink ice, don't be the owner of the ice room, Guangdong Xinhui. I learned it from my teacher when I was a child. "Learning literature at the age of eight, writing a thousand words at the age of nine" ("Thirty Self-reports"),/kloc-promoted at the age of 0/7. After studying under Kang Youwei, he became a propagandist of the bourgeois reform movement. Before the Reform Movement of 1898, he and Kang Youwei launched the movement of "writing on the bus". Since then, he has led strong societies in Beijing, Shanghai and other places, run a current affairs newspaper together with Huang Zunxian, served as the keynote speaker of Changsha Current Affairs School, and published "Reform Discussion" to promote reform.
Fu Lei: (1908.03.30-1966.09.03), alias Nuan, Shanghainese, a famous literary translator, literary critic and great translator in China. After losing his father at an early age, under the strict education of his widowed mother, he developed a rigorous, earnest and meticulous character. Studying in France and studying art theory in his early years, he was able to observe the works of world-class artists, which greatly improved his artistic accomplishment. After returning to China, he taught at Shanghai Academy of Fine Arts. Because he didn't want to be vulgar, he translated books behind closed doors, almost all the important works of important French writers such as Voltaire, Balzac and romain rolland. The translation of millions of words has become a highly regarded model essay in the translation field in China, forming a "Frey-style Chinese language". He is versatile and shows unique and superb artistic appreciation in painting, music and literature.
Lu Xun [188 1 September 25th ~ 1936 June 5438+00 October 19], formerly known as Zhou Shuren, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, and was a proletarian writer, thinker and revolutionary in China. Published novels include Scream, Wandering, Essay Grave, Collection of Prose Poems, Weeds, Collection of Prose, Hot Wind of Essays, Collection of Gai Hua, Collection of Gai Hua, etc., all of which are included in Complete Works of Lu Xun. Among them, the novella The True Story of Ah Q published in19212 is an immortal masterpiece in the history of modern literature in China. Dozens of novels, essays, poems and essays by Lu Xun were selected into Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools. The novels Blessing, The True Story of Ah Q and Medicine were adapted into movies.
Second, literary common sense and texts involve literary masterpieces.
(A) the accumulation of literary common sense
1. Qinyuanchun Snow Genre: Qinyuanchun, Snow. Author Mao Zedong, whose real name is Zi Ren. 1893 12.26 was born in a peasant family in Shaoshanchong, Xiangtan, Hunan. 1976 passed away in Beijing on September 9th. China people are great, Marxists, great proletarian economists, psychologists and theorists, the main founders and leaders of China Production Party, China People's Liberation Army and People's Republic of China (PRC), poets and calligraphers.
2. Rain Language-Singing for Children Living on the Land of China is selected from The, and the author is a contemporary famous (native place).
3. The author of The Star Shift is selected from.
Two foreign poems Keats, a great (genre) poet, came from humble origins, was an orphan when he was a teenager, and loved literature since childhood. He wrote many famous poems in his life. For example, unfortunately, he died at the age of 25 just when he first appeared. However, his poems have a great influence on later generations, including Victorian poets, aesthetes and imagists. This poem is selected from.
5. The author of Dedication and Happiness is his word, nickname and nickname. China is a representative of modern schools. Led the famous "political reform". His works are compiled as follows.
Speech is an activity to face the audience in a new way, express opinions on a certain issue and explain something. Speech is not only a means to publicize and mobilize the masses, but also a means to express academic views, and it is also a means to train and cultivate young talents.
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In the ninth grade:
Arrangement of literary common sense
Unit 1:
1. "Spring and Snow in Qinyuan" is selected from Mao Zedong's poems. Qin, whose epigraph is Runzhi, is a great Marxist, proletarian revolutionist, strategist and theorist, and the main founder and leader of China * * * Production Party, China People's Liberation Army and People's Republic of China (PRC). Hunan Xiangtan people.
2. Rain Theory-A song for children living in China is selected from Selected Poems I, a poet from Taiwan Province Province, whose original name is Zheng, whose ancestral home is Ninghe, Hebei Province, and he was born in Jinan, Shandong Province. Important poems include In the Land of Dreams, Clothes Bowl, Slave Outside the Window, Selected Poems of Zheng Chouyu, Poems of Zheng Chouyu I, Walking in Swallows, Possibility of Snow, Moment of Flowers, Embroidered Ballads and Lonely People Sitting and Watching Flowers. His famous work is Mistakes.
3. The Change of Stars is selected from Shanghai Literature. He Jiang: Originally named Yu Youze, Beijinger. /kloc-published his debut novel Variations on the Stars in Shanghai Literature in October, 1980, and wrote poems such as Starting from Here and The Sun and Its Reflection. He is one of the representative poets of obscure poetry in the new period.
4. "Two Foreign Poems" ① "Guo Guo and Qu Qiu" is selected from "Selected Poems of Various Schools in the World". Keats: john keats, a full-name English romantic poet, wrote the first poem Imitating Spencer, and his masterpieces include A Night in St. agnes, Ode to Autumn, Ode to a Nightingale and Ode to Autumn. His poetry is regarded as a perfect embodiment of the characteristics of western romantic poetry and an outstanding representative of European romantic poets.
② Night is selected from 300 famous foreign poems. Russian poet Ye Saining is known as a "talented country singer" and one of the founders of Soviet poetry.
Comprehensive learning: the story of rain
Unit 2:
5. Dedication and Happiness is selected from the fourteenth volume of Restaurant Collection. Liang Qichao: The word Zhuo Ru, whose name is Ren Gong, is also the owner of the igloo. Guangdong Xinhui people. China is a representative figure and scholar of modern reformists. Together with Kang Youwei, he led the famous Reform Movement of 1898. His book was compiled into The Drinking Room Collection.
6. The speech commemorating the centenary of Voltaire's death was selected from the Collected Works of Hugo, Volume 1 1. Hugo:/kloc-the leader of the romantic literary movement in the 0/9th century, a humanitarian representative, was called "Shakespeare of France". Masterpieces, novels Notre Dame de Paris, Les Miserables, Workers at Sea, Smiling Man, 93, Poems, Light and Shadow, etc. Short stories: the tragedy of Normandy.
7. Two Letters from Fu Lei is selected from Fu Lei Letters. Fu Lei: Translator and literary critic. He translated Hong Fu all his life, with 34 translations. The word female security is called female security. Shanghai Nanhui County (now Nanhui District) people. Translated into Gao Laotou, Yi Bei, Uncle Bunce, Colonel Xia Bei, etc.
8. A letter to my daughter is selected from Thinking of Love. Suhomlinski: Soviet educational practitioner and educational theorist. Representative works include "One Hundred Suggestions for Teachers" and "Give All My Heart to Children", which are included in Selected Works of Suhomlinski.
Comprehensive study: Speech: Face life with a smile. Write a good speech: first, choose a good topic; Secondly, the speech should be clear-cut and not ambiguous; Third, we should pay attention to the use of expression skills.
Unit 3:
9. "Hometown" is selected from "Scream". Lu Xun: Originally named Zhou Shuren, he was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, a writer, thinker and revolutionary. The first vernacular novel A Madman's Diary consists of a collection of novels, Scream, Wandering, New Stories, Prose Collection, Prose Poetry Collection, Weeds and Prose Collection Graves and Justice Collection.
10. Lonely Journey is selected from Grass House. Cao Wenxuan: Member of the National Committee of Chinese Writers Association, Vice Chairman of Beijing Writers Association, Professor Peking University, Doctoral Supervisor of Modern and Contemporary Literature, Director of the Teaching and Research Section of Contemporary Literature. Representative works include Goats Don't Eat Paradise Grass, Straw House, Red Tile, Root Bird, and polished rice.
1 1. My uncle Yule was selected from mutton rolls. Mo Bosang is an outstanding French writer of critical realism, and he is also known as the world's three great short story masters with Chekhov and O Henry. His masterpieces are Suicide Ball and Necklace.
12. The voice is selected from childhood. Huang Beijia: Rugao, Jiangsu. He is the author of the novel collection "Ship, Ship" and the novel "Night Carnival".
Unit 4:
13. "There is more than one correct answer to things" is selected from Selected Textbooks of Chinese and Foreign Literature. Roger von Oak: Masterpiece: Head shot and ass kick.
14. the spirit of knowing books and being reasonable is selected from the essays. Ding Zhaozhong: Experimental physicist. My ancestral home is Rizhao, Shandong. 1976 won the nobel prize in physics.
15. "Two Essays" ① Talking about reading is selected from "World Prose Collection, British Volume". Francis Bacon: British philosopher and writer. He is the author of essays and new tools.
(2) "Don't seek answers" is selected from "Yanshan Nighttalk". Ma Nancun: pen name Deng Tuo, born in Minhou, Fujian, is a contemporary writer.
16. "Have China People Lost Confidence?" is selected from Luan Jieting's Prose Collection. Lu Xun: Originally named Zhou Shuren, he was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, a writer, thinker and revolutionary. The first vernacular novel A Madman's Diary consists of a collection of novels, Scream, Wandering, New Stories, Prose Collection, Prose Poetry Collection, Weeds and Prose Collection Graves and Justice Collection.
Unit 5:
17. The Outline of Intelligence and Fertility is selected from Water Margin. Shi Naian: Zi 'an, also known as Zhao Rui, was called Yan Duan in ancient times and Naian. Han nationality. A famous writer in ancient China was born in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties.
18. The death of Yang Xiuzhi is selected from Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Luo Guanzhong: Han nationality, whose name is Ben, whose word is in the middle, and whose name is Hu Hai. Taiyuan, Shanxi, is called Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) or Luling (now Ji 'an, Jiangxi). A famous novelist and dramatist at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, China was the originator of Zhang Hui's novels.
19. Fan Jinzhong Residence was selected from The Scholars. Wu: The word "Ming Liang Min". Qing Dynasty novelist, Anhui Quanjiao people.
20. Xiang was selected from A Dream of Red Mansions. Cao Xueqin: A novelist in Qing Dynasty. Real name Zhan, word, number.
Unit 6:
2 1. Chen She family is selected from Historical Records Chen She Family. In 209 BC, 900 defenders headed by Chen She and Guangwu held the first peasant uprising in China's history in osawa Township (southwest of Suzhou, Anhui). Sima Qian: Zi Zichang, a native of xia yang in the Western Han Dynasty (now south of Hancheng, Shaanxi Province), was a historian and writer. He devoted his life to writing China's first biography, a general history, with a total of 130. Later generations called this book Historical Records. Family, one of the biographies in Historical Records, mainly records the affairs of governors.
22. "Tang Ju Live up to His Mission" is selected from "Warring States Policy Wei Shusi". Liu Xiang: The real name is Gengsheng, and the word is Zhengzi. He is a scholar of Confucian classics, a bibliographer and a writer in the Western Han Dynasty.
23. "Longzhong Dui" is selected from "The History of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Zhi and Zhuge Liang Chuan". Chen Shou: Zi Chengzuo, born in Jin Dynasty (now Nanchong, Sichuan), is a historian. He wrote 65 volumes of the History of the Three Kingdoms, which recorded the history of Wei, Shu and Wu in the Three Kingdoms period.
24. "Model" is selected from "A Collection of Famous Artists from the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties 130, Collection of Prime Ministers of Zhuge". Zhuge Liang: Kongming, nicknamed Wolong, was born in Langxie Yang Du (now Yinan, Shandong Province), Han nationality, an outstanding politician, strategist, strategist and diplomat in the Three Kingdoms period. Premier Shu Han. Shi Yue is loyal to Wu Hou.
25. "Five Words" 1 "Looking at Jiangnan" is selected from "Five Pronouns in the Whole Tang Poetry". Text: Late Tang people. The real name is Qi, the word Fei Qing, and he is from Qi (now Qixian County, Shanxi Province) in Taiyuan, also known as Wenhacha. He writes both poems and is one of the important writers of Huajian School, and is known as the originator of Huajian School.
(2) The Pride of Fisherman Qiu Si is selected from Selected Poems of Famous Scholars in Tang and Song Dynasties. Fan Zhongyan: A native of Wuxian (now Jiangsu), a politician, writer and historian. His masterpiece is Fan Wenzheng's Collection of Official Documents.
(3) The Hunting of Jiangchengzi in Mizhou is selected from Dongpo Yuefu Notes. Su Shi: A man of Song Dynasty, with a profound word and a moderate word, was named "Dongpo Jushi". In posthumous title, he chased posthumous title and Zheng Wen. Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan) people. Famous writer, painter, essayist, poet and lyricist in Northern Song Dynasty. Su Xun, his father, and Su Zhe, his younger brother, are both famous for their literature, and they are called "Sansu" in the world. It is the same as "Cao San and his son" (Cao Cao, Cao Pi, Cao Zhi) at the end of Han Dynasty. "Three Sus" are the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, namely Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in Tang Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong in Song Dynasty. (divided into two Tang families and six Song families). His representative works include Seven Episodes of Dongpo and Dongpo Yuefu, and he is a bold poet.
④ Wulingchun is selected from Li Qingzhao's Collating Notes. Li Qingzhao: No.1, an outstanding female writer in the Southern Song Dynasty, was born in Jinan, Shandong Province, and was a graceful poet. In history, it is also called "Jinan Er 'an" with Xin Qiji, a native of Licheng, Jinan.
⑤ "Breaking the Array, Giving Chen Tongfuzhuang Ci to Send It" is selected from "Notes on the Chronology of Jiaxuan Ci". Xin Qiji: a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The original word Tanfu was changed to You 'an and Jia Xuan. He was born in Licheng (now Jinan, Shandong Province), a great poet, patriot and Han nationality in the history of China. The same name as Su Shi, also known as Su Xin, and Li Qingzhao are also called "Jinan Er 'an" in history. His writing is full of passion, generosity and tragic. Powerful brushwork, diverse artistic styles and uninhibited. His masterpiece is Jia He's short sentences. Chen Tongfu: Liang Ming, a native of Wuzhou (now Jinhua, Zhejiang) in the Southern Song Dynasty, is a good friend of Xin Qiji.
Comprehensive research: talking about romantic figures through the ages
Recite ancient poems after class
"Looking at Cutting Wheat" is selected from Bai Juyi's collected works. Bai Juyi was born in Xinzheng, Henan (now Xinzheng, Zhengzhou). He was a poet and writer in the Tang Dynasty. He is as famous as Li Bai and Du Fu, and is known as "Poet Magic" and "Poet King". His representative works include Song of Eternal Sorrow, Pipa Trip, Farewell to Ancient Grass, Spring Tour in Qiantang and so on.
Moonlit Night is selected from all Tang poems. Liu: A native of Luoyang, Henan Province, was a poet during the Tang Tianbao period.
Morning Tour on the Good is selected from Wen Feiqing's Poems. Text: Late Tang people. The real name is Qi, the word Fei Qing, and he is from Qi (now Qixian County, Shanxi Province) in Taiyuan, also known as Wenhacha. He writes both poems and is one of the important writers of Huajian School, and is known as the originator of Huajian School.
"Yongmei" is selected from "Poems of Jian Nan". Lu You, a poet in Southern Song Dynasty. Han nationality. Word service concept,no. released. Yinshan was born in Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang).
Broken array is selected from Zhu Yu's ci. Yan Shu: The word is the same as uncle. Fuzhou in the Northern Song Dynasty, a native of Wengang Township, Linchuan County (now Jinxian in Nanchang), was a famous poet in the early Northern Song Dynasty.
Huanxisha is selected from Dongpo Yuefu Notes. Su Shi: A man of Song Dynasty, with a profound word and a moderate word, was named "Dongpo Jushi". In posthumous title, he chased posthumous title and Zheng Wen. Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan) people. Famous writer, painter, essayist, poet and lyricist in Northern Song Dynasty. Su Xun, his father, and Su Zhe, his younger brother, are both famous for their literature, and they are called "Sansu" in the world. It is the same as "Cao San and his son" (Cao Cao, Cao Pi, Cao Zhi) at the end of Han Dynasty. "Three Sus" are the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, namely Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in Tang Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong in Song Dynasty. (divided into two Tang families and six Song families). His representative works include Seven Episodes of Dongpo and Dongpo Yuefu, and he is a bold poet.
"Drunk Flowers" is selected from Li Qingzhao's collating notes. Li Qingzhao: No.1, an outstanding female writer in the Southern Song Dynasty, was born in Jinan, Shandong Province, and was a graceful poet. In history, it is also called "Jinan Er 'an" with Xin Qiji, a native of Licheng, Jinan.
Nanxiangzi went to Jingkou to visit Gubei Pavilion, which was selected from Annotations on the Chronology of Jiaxuan Ci. Xin Qiji: a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The original word Tanfu was changed to You 'an and Jia Xuan. He was born in Licheng (now Jinan, Shandong Province), a great poet, patriot and Han nationality in the history of China. The same name as Su Shi, also known as Su Xin, and Li Qingzhao are also called "Jinan Er 'an" in history. His writing is full of passion, generosity and tragic. Powerful brushwork, diverse artistic styles and uninhibited. His masterpiece is Jia He's short sentences.
Goats on the hillside; Li Shan Nostalgia is selected from Sanqu. Zhang: Han nationality, Ximeng, from Jinan, Shandong. No Trang Van. Famous Sanqu composer in Yuan Dynasty. He is good at poetry and prose and is famous for his Sanqu. Feng Bin is lord protector, and Shi Wenzhong is.
Chanting the Horn to the Emperor is selected from Wang Xilou Yuefu. Wang Pan: Composer of Sanqu in Ming Dynasty. The word hung-chien. Gaoyou (now Jiangsu) people.
Introduction to famous books
The heroic legend of Shui Hu's anti-feudal tyranny.
The Water Margin, China's first novel, vividly describes the whole process of Liangshan heroes from uprising to prosperity and finally to failure, especially by writing about the different life experiences and resistance roads of many rebellious heroes, which clearly shows the theme of "officials forcing the people to rebel". The structure of Water Margin is very distinctive. The author adopts the chain structure of dividing first and then combining. Before the 40th couplet, the story of a single hero was told first, and then all rivers run into sea, which gradually developed into a big gathering in Liangshan, Shui Bo. After the seventieth reunion, it was written that they surrendered to the court and went to failure. This makes the novel interlocking, with numerous and clear clues. In terms of language, The Water Margin uses the ancient vernacular, vividly depicts the characters, and shows the author's profound language skills.
Shi Naian: Zi 'an, also known as Zhao Rui, was called Yan Duan in ancient times and Naian. Han nationality. A famous writer in ancient China was born in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties.
Letters from Fu Lei is a hard-working and dedicated teaching child.
Mr. Fu Lei is a famous translator in China and a serious father. After my son grew up to study abroad, he still sorted out a book through letters, which is the letter from Fu Lei. These letters from home reflect Fu Lei's deep love for the motherland and his son. The first thing I emphasize in my heart is how a young man behaves and how to treat life. Fu Lei told his son to be modest and polite with his own experience. Don't be discouraged when you encounter difficulties, and don't be proud of winning the grand prize; We should have the sense of honor and disgrace of the country and the nation, have the dignity of art and personality, and be an "artist with excellent art and personality". At the same time, Fu Lei also gave useful guidance to his son's life. Like a mentor, he put forward opinions and suggestions on how to combine work and rest, manage money correctly and handle love and marriage correctly in daily life. Fu Lei: Translator and literary critic. He translated Hong Fu all his life, with 34 translations. The word female security is called female security. Shanghai Nanhui County (now Nanhui District) people. Translated into Gao Laotou, Yi Bei, Uncle Bunce, Colonel Xia Bei, etc.
Bacon's prose is thorough in reasoning and meaningful in epigram.
This British thinker, called "the true ancestor of British materialism and the whole modern experimental science" by Marx, was born at the same time as Shakespeare. Bacon's most important achievement is his achievements in the field of thought and philosophy. In a series of works, he criticized the scholasticism and noncentrism in medieval Europe, and thought that scholasticism was divorced from life practice and bound by dogma and authority. He also advocated revealing the mysteries of nature through experiments and engaging in scientific experiments. His ideal readers are aristocratic children. The content of the article involves philosophy, ethics, ways of living, etc. , mostly closely related to personal life, concentrated expression of musicians' "philosophy of life". These essays pay attention to reality, among which the chapters about officialdom career and the words about self-cultivation and housekeeping are all due to his in-depth observation and personal experience. He tried to examine and examine various phenomena and behaviors with an "objective" attitude without preconceived ideas, and rarely criticized right and wrong simply from traditional religious morality.
Francis Bacon: British philosopher and scientist. He strongly advocated that "reading history makes people wise, reading poetry makes people wise, calculus makes people precise, philosophy makes people profound, ethics makes people cultivated, and logical rhetoric makes people eloquent." He advocated and developed scientific progressive ideas and advocated the slogan of knowledge progress, which has been promoting social progress. This thinker who pursued truth all his life was called "the true ancestor of British materialism and the whole modern experimental science" by Marx. He also put forward many viewpoints in logic, aesthetics and pedagogy. He is the author of New Tools and Essays. The latter has 58 essays, which discuss a wide range of life problems from all angles. They are exquisite and philosophical, and have many readers.
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