Explanation:
The Book of Songs Daya Algae Record says: "The eagle flies high in the blue sky and the fish jumps in the abyss." It means that the golden mean can be as high as nine nights on earth, and the next one can reach the abyss.
(B) The poem says: "Wako Wako is not far away." There is still a long way to go to beat Ke. Therefore, a gentleman rules people by man, and that's it. (Chapter 13 of the Doctrine of the Mean)
Explanation:
The Book of Songs says: "Chop wood to make an axe handle, chop wood to make an axe handle, and the style of the axe handle is just around the corner." Holding an axe handle as a sample model and chopping wood as an axe handle, you can see it when your eyes are tilted, but because there is no ruler, you always feel that the old and new axe handles are far from each other. Therefore, a gentleman should govern the country with benevolence and righteousness until people correct their mistakes.
(3) "Poetry" says: "A wife is like a drum. The two brothers are happy and anxious. Shi Jia, a leer of wives and concubines. " Confucius said, "Parents are happy!" (Chapter 15 of The Doctrine of the Mean (Let Home Go))
Explanation:
The Book of Songs Xiaoya Tang Di said: "Husband and wife love each other deeply, just like playing the harp. Brothers get along well, and the whole family is harmonious and happy. Family happiness means that people are prosperous and their wives and children are happy. " Confucius said, "Only in this way can parents feel satisfied!"
(4) "Poetry" says: "God's thoughts cannot be excessive, but can be reflected." Husband's subtle and sincere, so husband! (Chapter 16 of The Doctrine of the Mean (Let Home Go))
Explanation:
The Book of Songs: "The arrival of ghosts and gods cannot be predicted. How can you be slack and disrespectful? " The deeds of ghosts and gods are inherently secretive and illusory, but their merits are so obvious, from subtle to obvious, and sincere virtue cannot be concealed!
(5) "Poetry" says: "A gentleman loves music, and the constitution orders virtue. The right people are pleasant, and they are blessed by heaven. Bless your life and apply from heaven. " Therefore, the sage must have an order. (Chapter 17 of the Doctrine of the Mean (Knowing Heaven))
Explanation:
The Book of Songs: "A wise man is happy in Zhou Chengwang, and his virtue is brilliant. An Min Ren Xianshun, Yong An enjoys happiness. God bless Zhou Chengwang and continue to bless Zhou Bang. "Therefore, a virtuous person is bound to bear the fate and become a king.
(6) "Poetry" says: "The life of Wei Tian is endless." Gaiyue: The sky is the sky. "I didn't show the purity of Wang Wen's virtue." Gaiyue: The reason why Wang Wen is a writer is pure. (Chapter 26 of the Doctrine of the Mean (erudition))
Explanation:
"The Life of Zhou Song Wei Tian in the Book of Songs" said: "The heavenly power is far-reaching and endless." This is probably why heaven has become a paradise. "Well, it's not obvious how noble Zhou Wenwang's character is!" This probably means that Zhou Wenwang was honored as a "master of literature" because his noble and pure character never stopped.
(7) "Poetry" said: "You must have wisdom and philosophy to protect your body." This is called peace! (Chapter 27 of the Doctrine of the Mean (cultivate one's morality))
Explanation:
"The Book of Songs, Elegance and Human Relations" says: "Only by being rational and witty can you save yourself." That's what this poem means!
(8) "Poetry" said: "There is no evil, and there is no shooting. After a few nights, I will always be honored. " Without fault, there are fleas all over the world. (Chapter 29 of the Doctrine of the Mean (Discrimination))
Explanation:
The Book of Songs Zhou Song Lu Zhen said: "He was not hated in his own country, and he was not hated when he came to the imperial court. Get up early and go to bed late and be diligent in political affairs. There are always people who praise your reputation. " There is no gentleman who does not do this first and then becomes famous all over the world.
(9) "Poetry" said: "What about clothes and brocade? . "I hate writing. Therefore, the way of a gentleman, in any case, Ri Zhang; The way of a villain is just to linger on, and the way of a gentleman is light and tireless, elegant and gentle, reasonable, far-reaching, self-conscious and subtle, which can be combined with entering Germany. (The Doctrine of the Mean, Chapter 33 (Meaning))
Explanation:
"The Book of Songs Feng Wei said people" said: "There is brocade inside and linen outside." This is because I hate that brocade is too bright. Therefore, the gentleman's philosophy of life lies in: the appearance is dim and low-key, and the inner virtue will become increasingly obvious; The villain's behavior is obvious in appearance, but it will gradually disappear with the passage of time. A gentleman's way of being a man is that his appearance is plain and profound, his appearance is simple and literary, and his appearance is gentle and philosophical. He knows that he started from nearby, and he knows that he has to start from himself before he can educate others, and small things will become big things. If you can do this, you can be among the noble saints.
(10) The poem says, "Although the potential is hidden, it is also clear." Therefore, a gentleman is guilty of introspection and has no evil intentions. Gentlemen are out of reach, villains are out of reach! (The Doctrine of the Mean, Chapter 33 (Meaning))
Explanation:
"The Book of Songs, Xiaoya, the First Month" said: "Although fish dive into the abyss, it is still clear." Therefore, a gentleman has a clear conscience when he reflects on himself, and does not feel guilty. It can be seen that others can't do what a gentleman does, probably because a gentleman can be strict with himself when he is alone!
(1 1) Poetry says: "In your room, it is worth being leaked." Therefore, a gentleman does not respect others, but does not keep his word. (The Doctrine of the Mean, Chapter 33 (Meaning))
Explanation:
"The Book of Songs is elegant and restrained" says: "Look at you alone indoors, with a bright heart and a clear conscience." Therefore, even if a gentleman does not act, he still holds a respectful attitude; Even if you don't talk, you can show honesty.
(12) "Poetry" says: "Play false words, argue when you are in a hurry." Therefore, the gentleman does not reward the people, and the people are not angry and arrogant. (The Doctrine of the Mean, Chapter 33 (Meaning))
Explanation:
The ancestors of Ode to the Shang Dynasty in the Book of Songs said, "The worshippers pray silently, and there is no dispute at this time." Therefore, the gentleman does not need a reward, and the people will be encouraged; Gentlemen don't have to be angry, and people will be more afraid when they see the punishment stamp.
(13) The poem says, "If you don't show virtue, you should be punished." Therefore, a gentleman is respectful of others. (The Doctrine of the Mean, Chapter 33 (Meaning))
Explanation:
"The Book of Songs Zhou Song Levin" said: "Vigorously publicize the character of the former king, and all the princes in the world follow suit." Therefore, if a gentleman truly respects the first king, the world will be at peace.
(14) "Poetry" says: "To Huai Mingde, be quiet." Confucius said, "Sound and emotion are not enough to educate the people." "Poetry" says: "Virtue is like hair." Hair and hair. "God's burden is silent and tasteless." To the maximum extent. (The Doctrine of the Mean, Chapter 33 (Meaning))
Explanation:
The Book of Songs, Confucianism and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty said: "Zhou Wenwang is noble and noble, and he is not sharp in reprimanding people." Confucius said: "To influence the people by loudly reprimanding is to give up the root and get rid of the end." The Book of Songs Ya Ren says, "Virtue is as thin as a feather." Feathers are small, but there are things that can be compared. The Book of Songs Ya Wen Wang said: "Everything has its natural laws, which are quiet and tasteless. It is really subtle." This is the highest state.