-Appreciation of Peony Poetry (2)
Wang chuanxue
Jiang Yan of the Southern Dynasties wrote in Biefu: "There are poems of peony and songs of beauty. ..... I am different from my son, and I am also considering it. " Biefu is Jiang Yan's masterpiece, and there are countless images used in the poem. The "poem of peony" here refers to a poem written in the Book of Songs about a man and a woman dating and saying goodbye to peony. Using peony to set off the theme here is not only a work of love, but also a rendering of parting feelings. "When you leave your son, your mind will wander." When you miss each other, you will think of the peony you sent.
Liu Zongyuan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem "Peony in front of the Stage":
Ordinary flowers and plants change and wither at any time, only this beautiful peony is still in bloom this morning.
The bright red flowers of dewdrops, like a slightly inclined Zui Xiang, left behind the passage of late spring with their beautiful posture.
Enjoy it alone until the sun sets and the warm spring breeze shakes the branches and leaves frequently.
The night window smells sweet, and the quiet room knows the blind date.
I want to give you a present, you southerner.
Description in the poem: In late spring, flowers bloom and wither, and peony dew is in full bloom and gorgeous in the morning. At dusk, the breeze is swaying and graceful, and at night, the fragrance attacks people through the window. Such a beautiful scenery reminds the poet of the prospect of ancient ancestors giving each other peonies. How beautiful it is for peony to leave its feelings, and so beautiful flowers must be blessed and missed.
Yuan Zhen, Tang Dynasty poet, Yi Yang XII;
Peony can only be given if it goes.
Look, it's spring.
Just for affection,
Don't wait to meet.
In his poems, the poet misses his good friend Yang Shier and uses the peony image to express his feelings of parting. The main idea of the poem is: when we left, the peony flowers just opened, and the peony flowers were offered to express our feelings of parting. I hope I can send my best wishes through this beautiful flower. But now that the flowers have withered and the spring has passed away, although we have deep feelings, we have to face separation, which is really something that you and I can't do. In the poem, I deeply miss my old friend. The sentimental implication of peony image is enough to render this feeling vividly here.
Don't Shake the Blue by the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Jian wrote:
Peony and lilac are planted artificially.
Leave a thousand times a day.
Outsiders should blame it for saying goodbye,
It is always in the mountains.
The poet planted peony and lilac in his yard, but he had to travel far when the flowers were in bloom and walked around the flowers countless times before leaving. Outsiders will certainly blame the poet for his love of flowers, but these flowers were picked by the poet himself from the mountains. The peony and lilac in the poem become the media for the poet to express his feelings of parting, rendering a deep feeling of parting.
Look at "Peony" by Tang Dynasty poet Zhang Mi;
Sweet powder, complaining about spring,
Bees with butterfly wings must like dust.
Idleness produces disappointment in the evening breeze,
Stay still and study late.
Don't call Ficus pumila green,
Good neighbors with roses.
If it rains at dusk,
You should also worry about killing the lost people.
The poem reads: In late spring, peony is open, fragrant and pleasant, with lovely colors, and bees and butterflies play among the flowers. When the breeze blows in the evening, it is inevitable to have a feeling of melancholy and loss when you stop and watch quietly.
Look at Zeng Dun's Ci "Tell Your Hearts, Don't Feel" in Song Dynasty;
The cloud that draws the river is near Penglai. The city is full of flowers and willows. Meet with an old friend's cup.
The smoke is warm and the sails are up again. Don't wander. Under Xiaoyu Pavilion, Peony is drinking tea, and everyone wants to come back.
The title of the poem is "Farewell", and the poem is naturally full of feelings of parting: under the farewell pavilion, peony flowers bloom as a farewell, and I wish you an early return. Peony is already a symbol of parting feelings here. In the eyes of the poet, it is not only a flower blooming by the roadside, but also a token of deep affection and deep blessing.
Paeonia lactiflora, also known as Paeonia lactiflora, is named after its flowering period. Peony blooms at the end of spring, when spring is coming to an end, summer is coming, most of the spring flowers wither, and the thriving scene of spring has passed away, which inevitably makes people feel hurt and resentful about spring and laments that youth is too late to live. Coupled with the continuous spring rain, peony is originally "out of the grass", so some poems about peony are all sad and angry. Peony flowers have also been endowed with "resentment".
Let's first look at Xu Jingxian's "Yangchun Complaint" in the Tang Dynasty.
Mangroves are singing, and the spring breeze is warm and green.
Carve a cage to embroider a quilt, and carve beads to step on the golden embankment.
Peony flowers spit first, and calamus leaves are neat.
On this day, Qiu went to western Liaoning.
The title of the poem directly expresses the word "resentment". At this time, it is late spring, and the poem shows a beautiful picture of late spring. However, although the scenery is good, it is necessary to travel to western Liaoning, and the feeling of "resentment" is naturally included. Its beauty lies in the poet's vivid description of the beauty of Yangchun scenery with vivid brushstrokes. Through the clever handling of time and space, and the close combination of scenery writing, narration, lyricism and discussion, rich and complex thoughts and feelings are cast in the poem, which makes the artistic conception of the poem far-reaching, touching and intriguing.
Song Dynasty poet Zhao Yanduan wrote in Nanxiangzi:
Thick green and deep Zhou Fang, taking peony to rest in spring. The wind and rain are only greedy for plums to ripen and whiz. But give it away all night. The new moon is as lucky as a hook, and the three or five days also urge the jade to float. A section as far away from the sad stream. Only the stream is as shallow as sorrow.
"Spring goes with peony", peony blossoms, and spring is coming to an end. Spring rain brings chill, and parting is as long as a stream. The trickle is continuous, deep and shallow. Peony indicates the end of spring, with melancholy and bitterness.
Song Dynasty poet Jiang Kui's "The Border Offender Chants Peony";
Hating spring is easy to go, and even spring lives in Yangzhou. Light rain is a poem written by the tip of a cocoon and chestnut. Hongqiao 24 is always in the clouds. Speechless, I gradually took off my palace clothes and looked after each other with a smile. Thin leaves and golden pots, flowers dance around. Who misses me? I'm here to pay my respects. The day after tomorrow, the West Park is too green to count. Lonely willow waves, self-study flower spectrum
This is a poem that praises peony amorous feelings and describes Yangzhou scenery.
The word "hate spring is easy to go" at the beginning covers the whole article, which is the theme. "Lian Chun, I live in Yangzhou", with a questioning tone, shows the meaning of contrast and admiration. In late spring, flowers are dying, and there is not much spring scenery in other places. In Yangzhou, there is only a lot of spring. It seems that spring has special feelings for this beautiful and prosperous city and is reluctant to leave. "It's raining, and I'm writing poetry at the end of the cocoon." Cocoon chestnuts are born in the horns of calves, such as cocoon chestnuts. See Book of Rites Five Systems. Ren Yuan noticed the sentence in Huang Tingjian's "The First Cocoon of Red Medicine in the Early Spring of Guangling" and said that "this is to say that the bud is small". This sentence of Baishi originated from Huangshi. At this moment, the drizzle is like smoke, and the tender buds of peony branches are sucking the rain, full of vitality and pregnant with intoxicating poetry. "Red Bridge Twenty-four" refers to the romantic scenic spot Twenty-four Bridge in Yangzhou, surrounded by peonies. "speechless, I gradually took off my palace clothes and smiled." The flower buds of Paeonia lactiflora quietly open under the moisture of rain and dew and the attention of tourists. Half-wrapped in red makeup, smiling slightly, looking forward to the tourists coming and going (including the poet himself) with deep affection. This sentence says that peony is affectionate, and righteous people are affectionate. The meaning of the sentence implies that I have no happiness to enjoy, so I will write my own sad book for the next movie.
"Little Leaves in Golden Pot" shows peony in full bloom. Huge golden red flowers, lined with fine green leaves, look particularly bright and amazing. "A Thousand Dances Around" The beautiful girls are singing and dancing heartily among the flowers, corresponding to the melody of spring. This scene full of melody and Chun Qing suddenly aroused the poet's dying feeling. "Who misses my sideburns?" Although the scenery in Yangzhou is good, it is a pity that the temples are gray and between pink and green, which seems so disproportionate. Door guest, Bai Shibu, is famous for his public office and minister all his life, but he is aloof and does not get along with others. Therefore, every time people are happy, they write about their poverty and loneliness. "The day after tomorrow, there are countless trees in Xiyuan. Lonely willow waves, self-study flower spectrum ",which means: spring goes to summer, and the famous garden is green, fat, red and thin. I would like to make a flower spectrum for peony in obscurity." The word "loneliness" and the word "self" set off each other, full of bitter taste, reflecting a sad state of mind similar to "helplessness", which makes people feel deeply.
Another poem about Yangzhou written by Jiang Kui, Yangzhou Slow, also wrote peony:
Huaizuomingdu, Zhuxi is a good place with few saddles on the initial journey. Ten miles after the spring breeze, the wheat is green. Since Huma went to see the river, he abandoned the trees by the pool and still hated talking about soldiers. It's getting late and everything is empty. Du's reward is now surprisingly heavy. Vertically speaking, although the dream of a brothel is good, it is difficult to be affectionate. The 24th Bridge is still there, the waves are swaying, and Leng Yue is silent. After reading the red medicine by the bridge, who will you know every year?
The first three paragraphs of this word show the bustling scene of Yangzhou famous junior high school and his deep yearning for the rumored Yangzhou; Then two sentences came into view, only endless wild oats, completely different from the past grand occasion; The three sentences in From Huma show that the desolation in front of us is completely caused by the invasion of the nomads from the south, leaving indelible scars on people's hearts. The sentence "Twilight City" echoed over the empty city with the bleak and sobbing horn, further setting off the desolation and desolation of Yangzhou today. The next movie uses a series of poems by Du Mu to express his mourning for the past and feeling the present mood.
"Read the red medicine by the bridge, who do you know every year?" Although the peony flowers by the bridge bloom as scheduled every year, it is difficult for anyone to appreciate their splendor. The poet ends his poem with suspense, and naturally feels the same. The contrast between the past and the present makes people cry. On the surface, words praise history and write about the ancients, but on the deeper level, they write about themselves and sigh about the present. The whole word washes away the lead and paints a bleak and empty picture in elegant and refined language. The brushwork is ethereal, the expression is deep and long, the tone is low and graceful, there is a clear and vigorous momentum, and there is a feeling of loneliness. It not only accused the rulers of the Jin Dynasty of plundering the disasters caused by the war, but also condemned the partial security policy of the Southern Song Dynasty, expressing their feelings of worrying about the country.