I. Original text
idyll
Huang tingjian in song dynasty
Riding cattle and piccolo blowing through the village thousands of villages away.
How many Chang 'an fame and fortune guests, organ failure is not as good as jun.
Second, translation.
The shepherd boy rode an ox through a distant mountain village. He plays piccolo horizontally, and I can hear him through the dragon.
Those who seek fame and gain in Chang 'an are not so carefree as you.
Third, appreciate
This is a cautionary poem full of reason and interest.
"Riding an ox is far beyond a thousand villages, and piccolo blows all over the village." Describe the shepherd boy's complacent expression, carefree cow's back, casually playing piccolo, picturesque. The shepherd boy rode an ox and walked slowly through the former village; Play the flute, which floats in the field with the wind. Riding an ox and playing the flute vividly depict the free and easy image and carefree mood of the shepherd boy. At the same time, the poet put the shepherd boy on the background of "village" and "shore", which made the picture open and full of "wild" flavor.
"How many changan fame and fortune, authority than you. "In fact, compared with the carefree shepherd boy, the' Chang' an fame and fortune' is pulled out. How many mediocre people in officialdom struggle for fame and fortune, trying their best, are actually not as happy as shepherds! In the process of criticism and praise, it shows the author's arrogant and unconventional attitude, and also praises the shepherd boy.
The "organ" in the poem "The Shepherd Boy and A Dream of Red Mansions" is so clever that it misses your life. It has a similar effect. The pastoral life in the poem is leisurely, playing the flute and hitting the cow on the back, leaving early and returning late, and not worrying about food and clothing. Nature is elegant and ideal. Unfortunately, under the dark system, it is just one of the "dreams" of scholars.