Because:
In spring, as long as you sow a seed, you can harvest a lot of food in autumn.
There is no waste of heaven and earth, and the toiling peasants are still starving to death.
As long as a seed is sown in spring, a lot of food can be harvested in autumn. In all parts of the world, no field is uncultivated and uncultivated, and hard-working farmers will still starve to death.
2. "Two Poems for Farmers" Tang Dynasty: Li Shen
Original text:
At noon in summer, the sun is very hot, farmers are still working, and beads are dripping into the soil.
Who would have thought that our bowl of rice and grain are full of the blood and sweat of farmers?
At noon in midsummer, under the scorching sun, farmers were still working and sweat dripped into the soil. Who would have thought that the rice in our bowl was full of the blood and sweat of farmers?
3. "Yong Shi Er" Tang Dynasty: Li Shangyin
Original text:
Looking at the countries and families of former sages, they became thrifty and extravagant.
Why amber is a pillow, and real pearls are cars.
If you don't meet Qinghai horses far away, it will be difficult to pull out the snakes in Shushan.
Several people sang songs in the south in advance, and finally Cangwu cried for Cui Hua.
Throughout history, every wise country's success comes from thrift, and its decline comes from luxury. Why do you have to use amber as a pillow? Why take pearls on horseback? I wanted to travel far, but I didn't meet a maxima. It is difficult for me to pull a fierce snake in Shushan alone. How many people have heard of Shun Di's Song of the South Wind? Until forever, only in Cangwu can I cry at the green canopy.
4. The Book of Advice: Zhuge Liang in Han Dynasty
Original text:
A gentleman's journey is quiet to cultivate one's morality, and frugal to cultivate one's morality.
Not cold, not awake, not quiet, not far away.
You must be quiet before you can study.
If you don't learn, you can't be versatile, and if you don't want to learn, you can't succeed.
If you are slow, you can't be energetic, and if you are dangerous, you can't be radical.
Time goes by, meaning goes by, and then becomes withered, not meeting the world, and staying in a poor house sadly. What will happen?
The character of a gentleman is to improve self-cultivation from tranquility and cultivate morality from thrift. You can't be clear about your ambitions without being quiet, and you can't achieve your lofty goals without excluding external interference. Learning must be calm and single-minded, and talent comes from learning. Therefore, if you don't study, you won't grow up, and if you don't have ambition, you won't get results.
Indulging in laziness can't cheer you up, nor can impatience and adventure cultivate your temperament. Time flies, and the will passes with the years. In the end, most of them are out of touch with the world and are not used by society. They can only sit in the poor house sadly. How could they regret it at that time?
5, "Du Guanshan" Han Dynasty: Cao Cao
Original text:
Between heaven and earth, people are precious.
It is the right way to set up monarch and shepherd talents.
Trajectory, latitude and longitude quadrupole.
I am quiet, cheerful and full of interest.
Mr. Yu Shuo, President of Bangyu.
Five feudal lords, minefield prison.
There is a burnt Dan book, but there is no universal forgiveness.
Just wait, what's the dereliction of duty.
Well, later generations, the system is easy to change.
Labor is king, and service gives him strength.
Lacquer ware and food containers, next to the ten countries.
Not as good as Tang Yao.
The world sighs and sighs, and wants to be vulgar.
Abandoning evil is great, and frugality is virtue.
If you can make concessions, there will be no litigation.
Always in love with Shang Tong, those sparse people will be happy.
Everything in the world is born, and human beings are extremely noble. It has become the norm in the world to establish a monarch to govern the people. Tianzi rut jun clues, the world is smooth. Decide the rise and fall of talents and master the wealth of the people. I want to praise the sages and monarchs, who are in charge of the country's territory.
The vassal enfeoffment system granted official rank, and the mining field was established and promulgated. It is better to burn Dan Shu and abolish punishment than to set a precedent of acquittal. What's wrong with being a prison officer when Hao Tao in Shun Dynasty was Master Zhou? Unfortunately, later generations have changed their systems and methods. Drive the people to work hard for the king, apportion the corvee and extract the people's strength.
Yu Shun ordered the decoration of lacquered tableware, which caused many countries to rebel. Which one is as simple and practical as Tang Yao, where tussah is used as rafters without trimming? No wonder the world appreciates Bo Yi and looks forward to improving the social atmosphere. Luxury is the greatest evil, and the virtue of thrift is beyond doubt. Xu You refused to accept the world. Is it necessary to tell the truth? As long as Shang Tong is universally loved, no matter how sparse it is, it will be harmonious and intimate.
2. What are the ancient poems about thrift? 1. It's not easy to think about a porridge and a meal; It is difficult to keep thinking about material resources. [Qing] Zhu Yongchun
When weeding at noon, sweat dripped down the soil. Who knows Chinese food is hard? Li Shen's "sympathy for farmers"
3. Be quiet to cultivate one's morality, and be frugal to cultivate one's morality. Zhuge Liang's Book of Commandments
4. Looking back at the countries and families of the former sages has become the result of thrift and extravagance. [Tang] Li Shangyin's "Ode to Histories"
5. From frugality to luxury, from luxury to frugality. Sima Guang (Northern Song Dynasty)
6. Thrift and simplicity are human virtues. Xue Xuan (Ming)
7. Be thrifty in the country and thrifty at home. Shang Shu da Yu mo.
1. Li Shangyin's epic poems
Looking at the countries and families of the sages of the past, they turned from frugality to extravagance.
Why amber is a pillow, and real pearls are cars.
If you don't meet Qinghai horses far away, it will be difficult to pull out the snakes in Shushan.
Several people sang songs in the south, and finally Cangwu cried for Cui Hua.
Note: ① This article entitled "Ode to History" is actually a work mourning the death of Tang Wenzong. The poem was written in the first month of the fifth year after the death of Wenzong. (2) In "Ten Years of Han Feizi", Qin Mugong asked the ancient master why he lost his country. Yu Yu said: "I have tasted it, and I often get it with thrift and lose it with luxury." (3) According to Shen Yue's Book of Song Dynasty, when Emperor Wu presented amber pillows in Ningzhou, the Northern Expedition needed amber to cure gold sores, and ordered them to be mashed and distributed to generals. (4) The fate of Tian Jia in Historical Records: Xiang boasted that he had "a pearl with an inch diameter, and there were twelve riders in front and back of the car". Wang Wei said that he cherished a sage, "I put the photos in the trunk, so it is special to ride twelve riders"! Dezhen: All-Teacher School: "Do a job and wait." ⑤ Qinghai horse: a hybrid horse produced in Qinghai Lake. It is said that he can travel thousands of miles every day, and he is also a military talent.
Appreciation: According to the historical facts of the rise and fall of history, this poem is summarized as "looking at the sages' family from afar, from frugality to luxury". These clear attitudes of learning from the past contain profound intentions and are more conscious and complete than previous people's understanding. On the question of who is responsible for the rise and fall, although limited by the times, Li Shangyin can only tie the lifeline of chaos to the emperor, but in his poems, he mostly accuses them of ruining the country. Therefore, this disclosure is more progressive.
2. "Shangshu Dayu Mo"
Work diligently for the country and frugally for the family.
I can work tirelessly for national affairs and live a frugal life at home.
Note: Serve the country diligently: it refers to devoting all one's efforts to the cause of water control. Be frugal at home: live frugally at home.
3. Li Shen's "sympathy for farmers"
When weeding at noon, sweat dripped down the soil. Who knows that every meal is hard?
Translation:
Farmers are weeding in the midday sun, and sweat drips from them on the land where seedlings grow. Who knows that every meal on the plate is bought by farmers with hard work?
Note: (1) Unfortunately: Unfortunately. There is sympathy here. A poem is two ancient poems. The sequential versions of these two poems are different. ⑵ Millet: generally refers to cereals. (3) Autumn Harvest: A work called Qiu Cheng. Son: refers to grain particles. (4) Four Seas: refers to the whole country. Idle field: a field that has not been cultivated. 5] Jude: Still.
3. There are ancient poems about thrift (10). A gentleman can overcome difficulties by frugality.
Source: ZhouyiNo.. A gentleman uses the virtue of thrift to avoid danger.
It is pointed out that Zhouyi contains simple dialectical thought, and there are many places to explain the truth of things changing. This sentence has dialectical thinking.
On the one hand, making clear the virtue of thrift is helpful to nip in the bud and prevent extravagance and corruption; On the other hand, in the face of danger, especially in the face of material shortage, having the virtue of thrift is helpful to overcome danger. The author of Zhouyi believes that everything in heaven and earth has its ups and downs. When it doesn't work, it is necessary to cultivate one's morality and don't show oneself too much to tide over the difficulties.
Work diligently for the country and frugally for the family. The source is Shangshu Dayu Mo.
The general idea is to be diligent in running state undertakings and frugal in running family life. Remind us that thrift is the traditional virtue of our people.
The legendary ancient sages all did this, and they devoted themselves to state affairs. Dayu is diligent in managing water conservancy, but he can't make ends meet.
Yao is particularly concerned about the masses and thinks it is his fault that others are hungry and cold. The life of ancient sages was very frugal. They often wear coarse clothes, eat coarse rice and drink wild vegetable soup.
Yao, Shun and Yu are thrifty and thrifty in their careers and lives, winning the hearts of the people. Thrift, virtue * * * also; Waste is a great evil.
Source "Zuo Zhuan Zhuang Gong Twenty-four Years". Thrift is a great virtue of doing good; Luxury is the root of all evil.
It is suggested that Duke Zhuang of Lu order people to paint the pillars of the temple with red paint and carve patterns on the rafters, which is extravagant and rude. Yu Sun, a doctor, said this when he advised him, and pointed out that doing so actually injected "great evil" into the "great virtue" of his ancestors, which not only failed to please them, but humiliated them.
It can be seen that the ancients viewed thrift from the height of etiquette and virtue, and regarded extravagance and waste as a kind of evil. In today's extremely rich material, it is still a virtue worthy of our admiration to abstain from extravagance and thrift and not waste money.
People's livelihood is diligent, but diligence is not lacking. Source "Zuo Zhuan Gong Xuan Twelve Years".
The livelihood of ordinary people lies in hard work, and only hard work will not lack property. This is an old adage.
The understanding of the ancients is that as long as the people work hard and the society is stable, the people and the country will be rich. We still have to maintain the virtue of diligence and work hard in our respective posts, so that the country will be richer and the people's lives will be richer.
Thrift leads to prosperity, and fornication leads to death. The source is Mozi's Ci Guo.
Thrift will flourish, and lewdness and pleasure will perish. Some people think that among the pre-Qin philosophers, Mozi is famous for his willingness to live an ascetic life.
He hates the arrogance and extravagance of the rulers and advocates frugality. He spread his views everywhere, attracted a large number of people to be his disciples, and was unique among the pre-Qin philosophers.
At noon in summer, the sun is very hot, farmers are still working, and beads are dripping into the soil. Who knows that every grain of Chinese food is hard?
Its source is Li Shen's "sympathy for farmers". At noon, farmers mowed in the scorching sun, and sweat dripped into the soil where the seedlings grew.
Who knew that every meal on the plate was so hard-won? It implies that the language of this poem is simple and profound.
There is a story about a rich man's son who didn't know how difficult the crops were. He often goes to restaurants to eat jiaozi, but he spits out all jiaozi and only eats meat. Later, a fire broke out at home and was razed to the ground overnight from Loumeige. He became a beggar and wanted to go to this restaurant. The boss treated him with dumpling wrappers, and he was deeply moved.
The boss said, you're welcome These are all skins that you threw away. I just picked them up to dry. The rich man's son is ashamed. Later, he worked hard, lived frugally and became rich again.
This story also confirms the truth that "everyone knows that every meal is hard". Looking at the countries and families of former sages, they became thrifty and extravagant.
The source is Li Shangyin's Ode to Histories. Throughout history, from the country to the family, all died of extravagance without exception.
It is suggested that throughout the ages, most successful entrepreneurs have experienced the stage of hard struggle, so they pay more attention to thrift. However, for the guardian, it is just the opposite. They have not experienced the hardships of starting a business, and are easy to covet luxury and enjoyment. The ultimate fate must be the decline of their career and the demise of the country.
This is the truth revealed by thousands of years of history. Worry and fatigue can rejuvenate the country, and leisure can die.
Source: The History of the New Five Dynasties and Biography of Lingguan. Worry and hard work can make the country prosperous, and the pursuit of comfort and enjoyment will lead to its own demise.
It is said that Li, the emperor of the Tang Dynasty at the end of the Five Dynasties, worked hard at first, defeated all his opponents and proclaimed himself emperor. However, he was later addicted to music and opera, loved actors, didn't make progress, and his subordinates made a fuss. He died in a mutiny after three years in office.
When Ouyang Xiu wrote Biography of Lingguan, he was deeply touched by this period of history and expounded the truth that "fatigue makes the country prosperous and leisure makes it die". China culture has a strong sense of hardship, especially when the country is in turmoil and the people are poor.
Confucius said that "those who have no distant worries must have near worries" and Mencius said that "being born with worries and dying with joy" emphasized the importance of maintaining a sense of hardship from the perspective of individuals and countries respectively. Even in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, Wei Zhi advised the emperor to "be prepared for danger in times of peace, abstain from extravagance and save money" in order to achieve long-term stability.
It is easy to be frugal, but difficult to be frugal. The source is Sima Guang's "Training with Diligence and Health".
It is easy to change from frugality to luxury, and it is difficult to change from luxury to thrift. It is suggested that Sima Guang quote others' words to admonish future generations.
It emphasizes consciously keeping frugality and preventing extravagance and waste, which means encouraging yourself and warning the world. Everyone wants a good life, which is understandable.
But luxury is not desirable, and the pursuit is endless. Shang Zhouwang used a pair of ivory chopsticks, and his courtiers were about to run away because they saw Zhou Wang's greed, which would be unstoppable.
Therefore, adhering to thrift requires the ability of self-discipline.
4. What are the poems or famous sayings about "thrift"? 1. extravagance is chaotic, and frugality is safe. -Bai Juyi
2. whoever tightens his belt on weekdays will easily tide over the difficulties if he is poor; People who are extravagant in abundance will die of hunger and cold in poverty. Sadie
3. Once there is a demand for technology in society, this demand will push science forward to more than ten universities. -Engels
Being poor and living a white and simple life is exactly where we revolutionaries can overcome many difficulties! -Fang Zhimin
5, don't worry about poverty, don't worry about wealth. -Tao Yuanming
6. Society is like a ship, and everyone should be ready to steer. Ibsen
7. The activities in the world have many shortcomings, but they are still beautiful. rodin
8. If the world is calm and everything is flattering, there will be more room for shamelessness, fraud and ignorance. No one will expose it again, and no one will tell the cruel truth again! -Linsky
9. Save the bag before it is empty. -(Buyi) proverb
10, frugal housekeeping, the family is much happier. -Proverbs
1 1. Waste is expenditure, and saving is income. -Online collection
12, save mud like a swallow, and waste like a river bursting its banks. -Proverbs
13, the time cannot be "increased", but it can be saved. -Proverbs
14, saving time is better than storing gold and silver. -Proverbs
15, any saving is ultimately a saving of time. Marx
16, reasonable arrangement of time means saving time. bacon
Don't neglect saving, every little makes a mickle. —— Fan Jiting