The rhyme of an ancient poem
Classical poetry can not only rhyme, but also rhyme. In phonology, we should also distinguish between upper phonology, lower phonology and upper phonology. Generally speaking, different tones cannot rhyme. When we talk about the rhyme of metrical poems, we have already explained the 30 rhymes of Pingsheng. Now we list the 29 rhymes of Shangsheng, 30 rhymes of Descending and 17 rhymes of Entering Tone as follows:
Shang Sheng 29 rhyme:
One building, two swollen, three lectures, four articles, five tails and six languages
Seven, eight, nine crabs, ten bribes, eleven, twelve kisses
Thirteen Nguyen fourteen drought fifteen Meng sixteen milling seventeen Xiao eighteen clever.
Nineteenth, twenty years old, twenty-one horses, twenty-two raises, twenty-three stalks, twenty-four turns.
Twenty-five has twenty-six bedrooms, twenty-seven senses, twenty-eight frugality and twenty-nine embarrassment.
30 rhymes:
One get two free, Song San, four crimson, five no six royal.
Seven encounters, eight auspicious events, nine stations, ten melons, eleven teams and twelve earthquakes.
Thirteen questions, fourteen wishes, fifteen Johns, sixteen suggestions, seventeen cymbals and eighteen whistles.
Nineteen effects, twentieth, twenty-first, twenty-second, twenty-third and twenty-fourth.
Twenty-five paths, twenty-six miles, twenty-seven mud, twenty-eight surveys, twenty-nine colors and thirty depressions (2)
Rusheng 17 rhyme:
In June, one house, two lives, three senses, four natures and five things.
Seven, eight, eight, nine pieces, ten kinds of medicine, eleven moles and twelve tin.
Thirteen posts, fourteen arrests, fifteen combinations, sixteen departures and seventeen contacts.
The rhyme used in classical poetry is slightly wider than that used in metrical poetry. It is ok to use one rhyme alone, and it is also ok to use two or more rhymes together. But the so-called universality is not arbitrary, and it must be adjacent rhyme to be universal. According to the general situation, these three tones can be divided into fifteen categories, as shown in the following table:
The first category: Pingsheng Dongdong; Upper vocal swelling; Go to voice to send songs.
The second category: Pingsheng Jiangyang; Speak out and improve; Go find the sound.
The third category: the flat tone branches are slightly homogeneous; Upper sound tail; It's not true that the sound was removed.
The fourth category: surplus; Shangsheng; Go to the voice meeting.
The fifth category: flat sound and good gray; On crab bribe, go to Thailand melon team.
The sixth category: Pingsheng Wen Zhen and Yuanban; Kissing and semi-kissing; Go to the sound shock and ask for wishes.
Category 7 (4): delete the first and the first half with a flat voice and a cold voice; Shangsheng dry grinding and semi-grinding; Let's get rid of the voice of exhortation and half-wish.
The eighth category: Pingsheng Xiao Yaohao; On Xiao's voice: silencing whistle.
Category 9: Pingsheng songs; In sound; Go to the sound.
Category 10: Ping Aso; Commercial horse; Go find the sound.
Eleventh category: Pingsheng Geng Qing; The sound is awkward; Go to the sound and respect the road.
Class 12: flat steaming.
The thirteenth category: Pingshengyou; There is a voice; Go find the sound.
Class 14: lifelong invasion; Go to bed; Qu Shengqin.
Category 15: Pingsheng salty salt; I think the voice is a little awkward; Remove the sound and explore the beautiful trap.
Rusheng can be divided into eight categories:
The first category: curtilage nest.
The second category: sensory drugs.
The third category: pledge and half-month.
The fourth category ⑥: Tiles and Half Moon.
The fifth category: Mo Xi.
Category VI: posts.
Category VII: Seizure.
Class VIII: Hinge joints.
Note: After merging into several categories, there are still seven rhymes used alone. These seven rhymes are:
Song and hemp steaming, especially invading the duty, ⑦
Now try to give some examples as proof:
Fifty-nine Ancient Poems (Record 2)
li po
fourteenth
Hu Guan spared the sandstorm, but Xiao Suo died. The tree turns yellow, and the climb looks at Rong Hong.
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Abandoned cities are empty and deserted, and border towns are completely blocked. Bones covered with frost, grotesque covered with hazelnuts.
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Who invaded the mausoleum? The arrogance of heaven is terrible. He was angry with me, and he worked hard for the drums.
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Yang loves to kill, and it kills Sao zhongtu. 360,000 people, crying like rain.
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If you are sad, you will serve, and you will have a farm. Don't look at the garrison, do you know the hardships of the mountain?
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Li is not here, and people are feeding the jackals. (The whole rhyme is used alone. )
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It's nineteen o'clock
The fairy shines like a star on the lotus peak in Huashan Mountain. Holding a white hibiscus flower in both hands, curled up into a ball.
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Dressed in colorful clothes, elegant clouds floated high into the sky. I boarded the rainbow platform and bowed to Wei Shuqing.
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Follow it and drive the crane into the sky. Inadvertently, the Luoyang Plain was full of soldiers in the Anshi Rebellion.
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The bones are bloody, and the traitors turn their backs on the court.
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(The rhyme of Qing, Xing, Qing, Bing and English; "Star" and "Ghost", green rhyme. )
Hurt the family [Tang] Bai Juyi
Whose family started in a place, next to Zhumen Avenue? There are rows of houses, and there are loops outside the high walls.
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There are six or seven halls, building to building. A class costs millions, and there is smoke in the haze.
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The bridal chamber is warm and clear, and it can't be dry in cold and summer. Gaotang is empty. You can see Nanshan when you sit down and lie down.
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There are wisteria stands around the veranda, and red medicine columns are built. Climb branches to pick cherries and move flowers to pick peonies.
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Master has been an official for ten years. There is rotten meat in the kitchen and rotten thread in the warehouse.
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Who can speak my language and ask you between the flesh and blood: is it infinite? Can you stand hunger and cold?
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How to serve the whole body and protect the Millennium? I can't see the horse's house, so I am Fengcheng Garden.
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(Fate, delay, smoke, money, year and rhyme come first; "Garden", Yuan Yun; "dry", "pillar", "Dan", "official", "cold" and "cold rhyme"; "ring", "mountain" and "empty", delete rhyme. )
Drunk song [song] Lu you
Reading 30 thousand volumes, officials are all in one cabinet; After studying sword for 40 years, Lu's blood was not dyed.
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Not for Changhong, sweeping the vastness; Not for the strong wind, but for the hail in June.
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The horse died, and the minister kept the peace treaty. The poor side refers to flying, and the foreign land depends on Beijing pheasant.
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What's the point? I can't stand wine. Life is food and clothing, and two feet are broken.
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Although I did it right and wrong, my mouth didn't promise. Now I'm old, ill, my temples are bald and my teeth are gone.
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Look up at the sky and breathe less. Starving to death is really bad! A strong heart will never die, and a thousand years will do!
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("Hail", rhyming; The rest of the rhymes are medicine rhymes. )
As can be seen from the above examples, although ancient poems can rhyme, poets may not always use them. For example, the fourteenth song of Li Bai's ancient style uses rhyme alone and has no rhyme. It is particularly important to note that rising and falling tones can sometimes rhyme, but flat tones cannot rhyme, and entering tones cannot rhyme with other sounds. Take the word "hail" for example, it is also a tone, and it is a rhyme. Yao Jue is an adjacent rhyme, which may be related to Yao Yun.
The rhymes of ancient poems vary from time to time. The actual pronunciation has changed, and the rhyme is not so strict. The rhyme was slightly wider in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, and the ancient charm was wider after the Song Dynasty.
Two hundred and twenty ladders
There is a seven-character ancient poem, each rhyme, called Bailiang style. According to legend, Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty built a Bailiangtai, united his ministers and wrote poems with rhyme, so this kind of poem is called Bailiangti. In fact, Bao Zhao's previous seven-character poems (such as Cao Pi's Ge Yanxing) all rhymed sentence by sentence, and there was no other seven-character poem that rhymed every other sentence in ancient times. After the Northern and Southern Dynasties, seven-character poems became rhyming with other sentences. The rhyming seven-character poem has changed its unique poetic style.
The following is an example of Bailiang:
Du Fu, the Eight Immortals of Song [Tang] who drank alcohol.
Knowing that Zhang rode like a boat, he was dazzled and sank into the bottom of the well. Ruyang has three fights in the sky, and the road is salivating at the corner of the car.
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I wish I could seal it to Jiuquan. It will cost thousands of dollars. Drinking is like a whale sucking a hundred rivers, and a cup of music is called avoiding the virtuous.
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Zong Zhi's handsome and beautiful boy looked up at the sky with white eyes. Jiao is like a jade tree facing the wind, and it is a long time to embroider Buddha.
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When you are drunk, you often love Yi Chan, and there are hundreds of poems by Li Bai. Chang 'an went to a restaurant to sleep, but the son of heaven didn't get on the boat.
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Self-proclaimed Brewmaster, Zhang Xu three cups of grass. Before taking off his hat and revealing the top of the maharaja, he waved a piece of paper like a cloud.
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Jiao Sui's five buckets of rice are outstanding and have amazing eloquence.
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There are also some seven-character ancient poems, which are basically in a hundred-character style, but with a little flexibility. For example:
The second is Dao [Tang] Du Fu.
The weather in March is new, and many beautiful women are walking in Chang 'an seaside. Dignified attitude, lofty and quiet personality, plump skin, thin and moderate figure.
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Embroidered gold and silver silk unicorn in late spring. Cuiwei leaves hanging from their temples hung down their temples and lips.
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The beads behind them pressed tightly against the waist and weighed themselves. The pepper house in the cloud is near, and the big countries are named Guo and Thailand.
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The jade steamer is served with fragrant pots and purple humps, and the crystal plate is served with delicious white fish. The rhinoceros has long been tired and the knife has been cut empty.
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The Yellow Gate flies without moving dust, constantly bringing precious dishes from the royal chef. My music, music, music, music, music, music, music, music, music, music, music, music, music, music, music, music, and so on.
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How arrogant a horse owner is. He dismounted from the embroidered carpet and went into the tent. Snow-like duckweed is easy to fall and cover, and bluebirds fly to the ground in red silk handkerchief.
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But power can be as hot as a flame and burn people's fingers. Be alert to the Prime Minister and pay attention to his frown.
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