Su Shi 1. Complete works of Su Shi's ancient poems
Complete works of Su Shi's ancient poems
1, the title of Xilin wall
Looking at Lushan Mountain from the front and side of peaks and valleys, from far, near, high and low places, Lushan Mountain presents various faces.
I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there.
2. Hui Chong Chunjiang Xiaojing
Two or three peach blossoms outside the bamboo forest and ducks in the water first noticed the warm spring.
Artemisia is covered with short reed buds, which is when dolphins want to go up.
3. "Drink the rain on Chuqing Lake"
The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are cloudy and rainy.
If there are more dead beauties in the West Lake, C+ is so appropriate.
4. "Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia"
The surging river flows eastward, and those heroes of the past are gone forever.
Old camp west, people say it's the war of the Three Kingdoms, Battle of Red Cliffs.
The steep rock wall, like thunder waves lapping against the river bank, waves like rolling up thousands of snow.
The majestic rivers and mountains are picturesque, and many heroes emerge at once.
2. Seek 10 Su Shi's most famous poems.
1, Song Dynasty: Su Shi, When is the bright moon? Inscription: Chen Bing Mid-Autumn Festival, happy to drink, drunk, write this article, and pregnant with children.
When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance. I don't know the palace in the sky, and I don't know the month and time.
I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade. Dance and enjoy the shadow of the moon, which is in the world. The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self.
The moon should not have any resentment against people. Why is it round when people are gone? People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.
Appreciation: This article is one of the representative works of Su Ci. As far as artistic achievements are concerned, it has a unique conception, a unique road and a romantic color, and has always been recognized as the swan song in Mid-Autumn Festival ci.
Expressively, the first half of the word is written vertically, and the second half is narrated horizontally. The last film is strategically important, and the next film is full of twists and turns.
2. Song Dynasty: Inscription of Su Shi's "Wandering in Autumn Water in Qingquan Temple": Wandering in Autumn Water in Qingquan Temple, the temple is near Lanxi, and the stream flows west. The buds just growing at the foot of the mountain are soaked in the stream, and the sand road between the pine trees is washed away by the rain. In the evening, the rain began to trickle down, and cuckoo calls came from the pine forest.
Who says life can't go back to adolescence? The water in front of the door can also flow west! Don't bemoan the passage of old age! Appreciate:
In the relegated life, Su Shi's love for life and broad-minded and optimistic personality are reflected by singing such inspiring songs under the deep tone of being hurt and dying. 3, Song Dynasty: Su Shi's "Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting" talks about juvenile madness, left yellow, right pale, golden hair carving autumn, thousands of riding volumes Hiraoka.
In order to repay the people of the whole city for following my generous hunting proposal, I will shoot this tiger myself like Sun Quan. After drinking wine, my chest is still open and my temples are slightly frosted. What's the harm! When will the emperor send someone down, like Emperor Han sent Feng Tang to the cloud to pardon Shang Wei? I will make my strength as full as the full moon, full as the full moon, heading northwest and shooting at the team in West Xia Jun.
Appreciation: This poem is an early work of Su Shi's uninhibited ci. It was written in the winter of A.D. 1075 (the eighth year of Xining), and Su Shi was the secretariat of Mizhou. According to Dongpo Chronicle: "Sacrifice the long mountain in winter and learn to shoot eagles with colleagues."
Su Shi's poem "Sacrifice the Long Mountain to Go Hunting" said: "Soap flags must be lit before the green cover, and long fences must be built under the yellow hair. Make the wind arrogant and the horse empty, and the rabbit goshawk sweeps the floor and flies.
Looking back at Guo Cui, Bai Yunsheng, I came back with red leaves in my eyes. If Shengde uses the book of western calmness, white is still energy-saving. "
Its description of the spectacular hunting scene and the ambition shown in the pawn chapter are similar to this song "Jiangchengzi". 4. Song Dynasty: Su Shi's "Title Xilin Wall" saw the peak on the side of the ridge, with different heights.
I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there. Appreciation: This poem describes the various features of Lushan Mountain, pointing out that observation should be objective and comprehensive, and if it is subjective and one-sided, it will not reach a correct conclusion.
5, Song Dynasty: Su Shi's "Night Tour of Chengtian Temple" Yuanfeng on the night of October 12, six years, undressed and wanted to sleep, entered the house under the moonlight, and set off happily. Thinking that there was no one to play with, I went to the Tianhou Palace to find Zhang Huaimin.
People didn't sleep, so we walked in the yard together. In the moonlight, the courtyard is full of clear water, as clear as clear water. The algae and shepherd's purse in the water are the shadows of bamboo and cypress.
What night is there no moonlight? Where is there no bamboo and cypress? It's just the lack of free people like us. Appreciation: Although I enjoy enjoying the beautiful scenery, I am not proud of it.
Entrust yourself between mountains and rivers, and you will have a frustrated self-relief. 6. Song Dynasty: Su Shi's "Drinking on the Lake After the Qing Dynasty, It rained twice, the next part" was sunny and rainy. If there are more dead beauties in the West Lake, C+ is so appropriate.
Appreciation: Metaphoring the West Lake with stunning beauty not only gives life to the beauty of the West Lake, but also is novel, unique and meaningful. Everyone knows that she is a beautiful woman, but how beautiful she is only exists in her own mind.
And isn't the beauty of the West Lake the same? Compared with direct description, I don't know how much pen and ink is saved in this way, but its significance is much richer and deeper. 7. Song: Inscription of Su Shi's "Ding Fengbo Don't Listen to the Sound of Leaves in the Woods": On March 7, it was raining on Hu Sha Road.
The rain gear comes first, and the peers are in chaos. I didn't know it at first, but when I found out, I pretended to use this word. Don't pay attention to the beating rain in the forest. Mei sings a long whistle and walks leisurely.
Bamboo poles and sandals are more dexterous than riding horses. What's to be afraid of? A raincoat and hemp fiber, despite the wind and rain, still live my life. The coolness of spring breeze awakens my wine, and the cold begins to be cold, and the peak of the sun is the sun, but it is satisfied in time.
Looking back at the place where I met the wind and rain, going back, for me, there is no wind and rain, but it is still sunny. Appreciation: this word is a work that expresses a person's mood when he is drunk and caught in the rain.
Despite repeated setbacks in adversity, the poet's behavior of walking in the rain shows his stubborn character and broad-minded mind. The whole word is emotional and humorous.
8. Song Dynasty: Su Shi's "Spring Scenery in Hua Lian" has faded. Swallows fly, green water people go around.
Small catkins are blowing on the branches There are plenty of fish in the sea! Swing inside and outside the wall.
The layman in the wall, the beauty in the wall laughs. The laughter died away, and so did the sound.
Affectionate but heartless chagrin. Appreciation: this word is a work that hurts spring.
Su Shi is good at being bold and unconstrained. It is also the most graceful, and the word spring is fresh and beautiful.
At the same time, the scene is reasonable, and I comfort myself with "where there is no fragrant grass (confidant)". The author's "passionate but heartless troubles" are not limited to his love of beauty.
The next paragraph of this word is a fragment of a love story, which may have no sustenance. Just a good euphemism.
As Wang Shizhen said, "willow cotton on branches is afraid of wasteland." . Maybe not. "
Flowers and plants are picked up, pointing out that this word is comparable to Liu Yong's, and its style is graceful and restrained. 9. Song Dynasty: Su Shi's "Drunken Book of Wang Hulou on June 27th" was full of clouds, and white rain jumped into the boat.
Suddenly, the wind rolled up and dispersed the clouds in the sky. The lake was blue as a mirror, beautiful and gentle. Appreciation: The poet was on the boat first, then on the roof, and quickly captured the ever-changing natural scenery on the lake: clouds turning, rain pouring, wind rolling and sunny, writing far and near, moving and quiet, vivid and colorful, with scenery and affection.
Reading, you will have an immersive feeling-as if you had experienced a sudden rain in the lake and came to Wang Hu Tower to enjoy the beautiful scenery of water and sky. 10: Su Shi's "A Gift to Liu Jingwen/Song Dongjing" has no rain, and there are Ao Shuang branches in the chrysanthemum.
You must remember the best scenery in a year, which is in the late autumn and early winter of orange and green. Appreciation: This poem was written by the poet and given to his good friend Liu Jingwen.
The first two sentences of the poem describe the scenery, and grasp the "lotus flower exhausted" and "chrysanthemum remnant" to describe the bleak scene in late autumn and early winter. There is a sharp contrast between "nothing" and "still there", which highlights the image of Chrysanthemum Ao Shuang fighting the cold.
The last two sentences discuss the scenery and reveal the purpose of giving poems. It shows that although the winter scenery is bleak and cold, it also has fruitful and mature harvest, but it is incomparable in other seasons.
The poet wrote this to describe a person's prime of life. Although youth has passed, it is also the golden stage of maturity and great achievements in life. Encourage friends to cherish this great time, be optimistic, make unremitting efforts and never lose their will.
3. Su Shi comments on his own poems
1, Su Shi comments on his poems:
Self-titled portrait of Jinshan
Dynasty: Northern Song Dynasty
Author: Su Shi
My heart is like ash, and my body is like not tying a boat.
Ask your occupation, Danzhou, Huizhou, Huangzhou.
Translation:
The heart is silent and unmoved by external things. I have been drifting all my life, like a ship that can't be tied.
Someone asked me where my career is, namely, Huangzhou, Huizhou and Danzhou.
2. Su Shi wrote poems about Dongpo meat:
Pork ode
Dynasty: Northern Song Dynasty
Author: Su Shi
Clean the pot, no water, no firewood.
Don't rush him when he is ripe, he will be beautiful when the heat is enough.
Huangzhou good pork, the price is as cheap as dirt.
If you refuse to eat, the poor can't cook. When you get up in the morning, you make two bowls, which are full, and you can't care.
Translation:
Wash the pot, drain a little water, burn firewood to contain the fire, and simmer with a virtual fire that does not emit flames.
Don't rush it when it matures. If you have enough calories, it will be delicious naturally.
There is such good pork in Huangzhou, and the price is as cheap as dirt.
Rich people refuse to eat and poor people can't cook. I get up in the morning to make two bowls. Never mind that I'm full.
Extended data:
1,110/In March, Su Shi set out from Ganzhou, passing through Nanchang, Dangtu and Jinling, and arrived in Zhou Zhen (now Yizheng, Jiangsu) in May, and planned to live in Changzhou through Runzhou in June. The Portrait of Jinshan was made by Su Shi when he visited Longyou Temple in Jinshan, Zhou Zhen.
When writing this poem, it was two months before Su Shi's death, and the author was over sixty years old, so he came to the end of his life. Looking back on my life, I feel depressed and depressed. Even if I have the mighty spirit of loyalty to serve the country, I have to turn it into a long sigh, with unfulfilled ambition. The author can only lament generously and sigh for depravity. The following "Like a Ship Not Tied" refers to his wandering in his later years, expressing his wandering sadness.
2. "Dongpo Meat" originated when he was demoted to Huangzhou. Now, in Huangpi County (now huangpi district, Wuhan), 30 miles north of Huangzhou, locals also have the tradition of eating Dongpo meat for the New Year. So Dongpo also wrote the word "ode to pork". Our Spring Festival holiday has really changed because of Su Dongpo, making our year more charming and interesting.
China people always say a dish-"Dongpo elbow" at the dinner table, and sometimes have a good meal. In fact, the Dongpo meat people eat has been greatly improved compared with Su Shi's practice at that time. Now we use snow beans, onions, Shaoxing wine, ginger, salt and so on. In Su Shi's time, it was impossible to have so many tricks. However, one thing remains unchanged from Dongpo's practice today-slow stew with small fire.
4. Su Shi's poetic life
Su Shi's story 1, tit for tat Su Shi lived in Huangzhou for several years. One night, he and his friend Fo Yin were boating on the Yangtze River. When Su Dongpo was having a drink, he suddenly pointed to the riverbank with his finger and smiled without a word. Fo Yin looked around and saw a yellow dog gnawing at a bone. He realized something and threw a fan engraved with Su Dongpo's poems into the water. Two people looked at each other. This is a dumb couplet. Su Dongpo's first couplet is: a dog gnaws at a river bone (a monk). Fo Yin's second couplet is: Running water on Dongpo's body (Dongpo's poem). 2. beat around the bush. One day at noon, Su Dongpo went to visit Fo Yin. Fo Yin is busy cooking. As soon as the cooked fish was served on the table, I heard the young monk report that Dongpo lay man was visiting. Fo Yin was afraid to reveal the secret of eating fish, and he was in a hurry. When Su Dongpo was drinking tea, he smelled the fishy smell and saw the inverted chime on the table. Because chimes are percussion instruments used by monks to do Buddhism, they are always upside down. Today, there must be something wrong with it. Fo Yin said, "The layman is here today. What do you know? " Su Dongpo deliberately played a joke on the old monk and pretended to be serious and said, "I met a problem today. I'll ask my predecessors." Fo Yin quickly put his hands together and said, "Amitabha, how dare you?" Su Dongpo said with a smile: "Today, my friend wrote a couplet. The first couplet is: Xiangyang Gate is always in the first spring. I won't write couplets next time, I hope my predecessors will teach me. " Fo Yin doesn't know. Why are you so forgetful today? It's an old couplet, and the bottom line is: gather good people to celebrate the rest. "Su Dongpo couldn't help laughing:" Since my predecessors made it clear that there are fish (surplus), please let me feast my eyes! It is said that Su Dongpo once walked with Wang Anshi and happened to see the foundation of a house move, and a wall tilted to the east. Wang Anshi's sentence-making drama Dongpo: "This wall is inclined to the east!" Su Dongpo looked up and laughed, that is, reciting couplets and retorting Wang Anshi: "It's too much, you have to set up a monument! "Ingenious name, pun is especially wonderful. When Qin Shaoyou secretly helped the groom to marry Su Xiaomei, it was difficult again and again. Arriving at the door of the new house, Su Xiaomei made another couplet: Close the door and push out the window and the moon. Qin Guan thought for a long time, but he couldn't make couplets. Su Dongpo was willing to help. He picked up a stone in the distance and threw it into the lake. Qin Shaoyou was inspired and blurted out: Throw stones at the bottom of the water. 5. There is no end to learning. When Su Shi was young, he was brilliant. Read all the books on the earth. The words "doing" and "times" are right, vividly depicting Su Shi's pride at that time. Unexpectedly, a few days later, an old man with a childish face came to Su Zhai and asked Su Shi for advice. He asked Su Shi to recognize the book he brought. Su Shi didn't care either. As soon as he saw it, his heart froze, and he didn't know any of the words in the book. Self-righteous Su Shi couldn't help feeling ashamed and had to say no to the old man again and again. The old man smiled and drifted away. Su Shi was ashamed and ran to the door, adding two words to the couplet. The realm was new, and all the neighbors were scratching their eyes: "Being angry, knowing the words of the world; Determined to read all the books on earth. "6. When Su Dongpo visited Mogan Mountain, he sat in a small temple. When the monk in charge of the temple saw a stranger, he simply said, "Sit down." He shouted to the young monk, "Tea. "After the two men sat down to talk, the responsible monk found each other talking, expecting this person to be extraordinary, so he invited the guests into the wing to talk. After entering the room, he invited them to talk. "Please sit down! He also called the young monk: "I want tea! When asked, it turned out to be the famous Su Dongpo. "。 The host monk bowed at once, respectfully led him into the living room and repeatedly said, "Please sit down! And commanded the young monk: "Go to fragrant tea! "When Su Dongpo left, the host monk asked him to write a couplet. Su Dongpo had a good idea and smiled and waved. In an instant, he wrote: please sit down, please sit down, please sit down and have tea, tea and fragrant tea. 7. A Bright Lamp One day, Su Dongpo and his brother-in-law went out of town to play in the suburbs and saw a "thunder bridge" made of three stones on the path. Su Dongpo kicked the stone bridge and sang couplets at the same time. Ask him to make a couplet. Qin Shaoyou thought for a long time, but he didn't make a couplet and went home glumly. Su Xiaomei saw her husband's unhappy face and only knew what had happened. She didn't know it was for couplets until she asked. Without saying anything, she wrote the word "Chu" on a piece of paper and cut it into two sections with scissors. Qin Shaoyou suddenly realized that the couplet was written like this: Cut out the word "two mountains". I sneer at myself and feel good. The title of this article is "A Bright Lamp", which means that Qin Shaoyou can't explain it clearly, but he still understands it after clicking it. Smile. 8. It is said that in order to find Mr Right, Su Xiaomei once chose her husband through literary selection. When the news came out, there were countless suitors. One of them is Fang, who has admired his little sister for a long time. He chose it soon after hearing the news. So he began to write couplets on it: the bottom of the pen is small, but there is nothing to do. Su Dongpo was very anxious when he saw his little sister's couplets. Fang Fu's rich family can't afford to offend. In order to avoid right and wrong, he quietly added a word after the couplet of his young sister, and changed it to: the bottom of the pen is small, and there is nothing to do. Fang was ecstatic after reading it. He was eager to see it and express his heart. Su Dongpo knew that his little sister just looked at it briefly. I quickly found an excuse to stop her and said, "My sister is a little literary, but she is ugly, with a long face and a prominent forehead. If you don't believe me, you will know that a tear of lovesickness didn't reach your cheek last year. Before leaving the house for three or five steps, Fang went to the painting hall first. How did Fang know that Su Dongpo was deceiving himself? He really thought Su Xiaomei was ugly, so he left glumly. The fragrance of flowers wafted in the breeze. As the sun sets, the trees are swaying, and a crescent moon hangs on it for half a day. Excited by poetry, the old man called Su Shi and his little sister, and the three of them sat down with stones. Su Xun said, "If it is too beautiful, there will be no poetry. Now the old lady has chosen the words' cold' and' fragrance', and each of us has sung two poems, so we have to sing these two words in turn. " A brother and sister.