1. Translation of the Thousand-Character Classic by Ji Yong Zhencao
The translation is as follows: The sky is black, the earth is yellow, and space and time are originally chaotic and ignorant.
The sun rises and falls every day, the moon waxes and wanes every month, and the stars are arranged in the vast sky forever. The constant alternation of cold and heat throughout the year teaches us that nature is consistent; most of the crops planted are harvested in the autumn, and the harvested fruits must be stored in the winter.
We put the extra days into leap years so that we can correct the time; we divide different musical sounds into rhythms to reconcile yin and yang. When the water vapor is heated, it rises to form clouds in the sky and causes rain. When the water vapor is cooled, it turns into dew and condenses into frost on the earth.
Precious gold is found at the bottom of the Jinsha River, and rare jade is hidden in the Kunlun Mountains. There was once a sword that cut iron like clay and was called Juque, and there was a pearl that made the night as bright as day and was called Luminous.
The treasures among fruits are undoubtedly plums and cypresses, just as the best among vegetables are mustard greens and ginger. The vast sea water is salty, and the surging river water is fresh; fish can swim freely in the water, and birds can fly happily in the sky.
Fuxi and Shennong were originally the ancestors of mankind; Shaohao and Renhuang were the ancient emperors. Cangjie invented writing, which is the carrier of culture; Leizu made clothes, which was the origin of civilization.
When He Qing and Hai Yan were in power, they visited talented people, gave them the responsibility of governing the country, and gave them the position of monarch. The actions of Tang Yao and Yu Shun were truly saints; when the country was unethical, they comforted the people. , crusade against the evil tyrant and establish a new political power. Ji Fa Shangtang's behavior is not contrary to nature. A wise monarch sits in the court and inquires about the strategy of governing the country. He droops his clothes and hands over his hands, and strategizing can bring peace to the world and great achievements.
As long as the people can be cherished and nurtured for a long time, the Rong and Qiang people can be made to surrender to the king. Regardless of the distance, they can be united as a whole, and all subjects submit to the kind king.
The colorful phoenix chirping in the bamboo forest indicates the prosperity of the country; the white colt grazing on the pasture symbolizes the country's well-being. The grace and teachings of the Holy Lord are like the sun shining on the earth, touching the grass and trees, and reaching all directions.
Our body, hair and skin are obtained from our parents, which contain the four elements and the five constant elements. This body has received the kindness of being raised by my parents with respect, how dare I let it be deliberately damaged.
Women should admire women who are loyal, chaste and self-possessed, and men should imitate virtuous men with outstanding talents and good moral character. If you know you have made a mistake, you must work hard to correct it. If you have learned a useful skill, don't forget it.
Don’t rely on your own strengths to be arrogant, and don’t use other people’s shortcomings to gossip. Honesty and trustworthiness must be so good that they can withstand the test, and magnanimity and magnanimity must be so great that they are difficult to measure.
Mozi lamented the difficulty of maintaining integrity when he saw dyed silk. The Book of Songs praised the upright gentleman as a white lamb. What's wrong with having the idea of ??becoming a saint? Just practice the good behavior of wise men.
Once a reputation for virtue is established, reputation will naturally follow; once a dignified posture is formed, the integrity of appearance will also be determined. Sounds can travel far in an empty valley, and sounds can be heard clearly in an empty room.
Fortune should be the result of doing good deeds, and misfortunes should not be the retribution of excessive evil? A round jade with a diameter of one foot is sometimes not considered a treasure, because there is only a short time for us to compete. Supporting parents and serving the king, such important matters must be done seriously and respectfully.
To be filial to your parents, you must do your best, and to be loyal to the monarch, you must be prepared to give up your life. In order to keep them warm in winter and cool in summer, they sleep early and night, and they are as careful as facing an abyss and walking on thin ice.
Such virtue is as fragrant as orchids and as lush as cypresses. It's like the water of a river keeps flowing day and night, and the surface of a lake is as clear as a mirror.
Your appearance and demeanor should appear calm and steady, and your words should appear calm and composed. It's good to have a focused beginning in life, but it's even more joyful to get a happy ending by being cautious and working hard.
To create a glorious career, this is the foundation; with this kind of will, there is no end to the future. After reading the book thoroughly and understanding the principles, you can embark on an official career; let such people obtain official positions and participate in state affairs.
The virtuous Duke Zhao died, but his gantang tree was still left; the honest official died, and his achievements were more and more praised. There are differences between high and low, so different music should be played; depending on high and low, different etiquette should be performed.
The upper and lower levels must be united, and the wife must follow the husband's advocacy. When studying abroad, one must abide by the teacher's instructions, and in home life one should respect the authority of one's parents.
When treating elders like uncles and aunts, the degree of filial piety can be compared with that of children. Brothers have the same blood and care for each other like branches connected together.
Making friends should not only depend on compatibility, but they should be able to give you advice and suggestions, and accompany you to discuss and make progress. Kindness and compassion do not mean stupidity and cannot be discarded casually.
A person's virtues include integrity and humility, and a person's self-cultivation depends on integrity and morality: these virtues are the foundation of being a human being, and they cannot be forgotten even if they are displaced. When the mind is quiet, the mood will be relaxed and comfortable; when the mind is happy with things, it will feel laborious.
If you protect the purity of your true nature, your will will always be satisfied; if you chase after material desires, your will will be deflected. People who can uphold noble sentiments often achieve prominent positions easily.
To talk about the famous ancient capitals of China, the eastern capital is Luoyang, and Chang'an is called Xijing. Luoyang relies on Mang Mountain to the north and Luoshui River to the south; the Wei River and Jing River basins dominate the city of Chang'an.
Within the two capitals, the layout of the deep palaces and halls is amazing, and the towering towers and pavilions are astonishing. There are gorgeous and exquisite paintings, depicting birds and animals, and colorful paintings of gods and goddesses.
The wing rooms always open to the side of the main hall, and the pillars always face the first tent from the front. A grand banquet was arranged in the main hall, and the actors played the harp and sheng, creating a peaceful atmosphere.
Officials walked up and down the steps in front of the palace, their hats swaying with the crowds of people, dotted like stars in the night. The right side of the hall leads to the palace library, which is called Guangnei, and the left side of the hall leads to the place where ministers rest, which is called Chengming.
The former collects the classics of ancient saints and sages, while the latter gathers elites from all over the world. The manuscripts of Du Du's cursive script, the writings of Zhong Yao's official script, the lacquer calligraphy "Zhuangzi" in the tomb of King Wei, and the ancient "Shu" Sutra on the wall of the Confucius Temple: the collection of treasures is really innumerable.
Inside the temple, civil servants and generals are listed in order, and outside the temple stand the three ministers and nine ministers. Each of their households has several counties and counties, and each household has hundreds or even thousands of soldiers.
Wearing high court crowns, they travel with their cars, ride in fragrant cars and BMWs, and flutter their noble tassels. Their daily lives are luxurious and luxurious, their titles will be hereditary; their fat horses and their cars are carefully selected. 2. Zhiyong's Thousand-Character Essay often appears in ancient poetry.
Zhiyong was a monk between the Chen and Sui Dynasties. His name was Faji and his surname was Wang. He was a native of Kuaiji. He was good at calligraphy and especially good at cursive script.
He is the seventh grandson of Wang Xizhi and the queen of Wang Xizhi’s fifth son Huizhi. A monk from Yongxin Temple in Shanyin (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), he is known as "Yong Zen Master".
He often lives in Yongxing Temple Pavilion and studies calligraphy near the pond. Studying behind closed doors for thirty years.
He first learned calligraphy from Xiao Ziyun, and later took his ancestor Wang Xizhi as his sect and studied calligraphy for 30 years in the pavilion of Yongxin Temple. Zhi Yongmiao passed down the family method and was very energetic. Few calligraphers in the Sui and Tang Dynasties came to study.
A hundred years is the end. Zhiguo, Biancai, and Yu Shinan all have excellent calligraphy skills in Zhiyong.
Zhiyong's calligraphy is widely spread. The Imperial Palace of the Song Dynasty once collected 13 pieces of Zhiyong's cursive script and 10 pieces of real cursive script. His "Thousand-Character Essay on Zhencao" has been handed down to this day.
As early as the Tang Dynasty, Chiyong's "True Book Thousand Character Essay" had been spread to Japan in the east along with the converted monks and envoys sent to the Tang Dynasty, and had a great influence on Japanese calligraphy. There are two copies of Zhiyong's "Thousand-Character Essay in Cursive Script" handed down from ancient times.
One is an ink-printed version introduced to Japan in the Tang Dynasty, and the other is a stone-engraved version of Dong Xue Sichang of the Northern Song Dynasty preserved in the Forest of Steles in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province. "Zhencao Qianziwen" adopts the method of using regular script to interpret cursive script. This is Jiyong's creation. It not only facilitates calligraphy students to interpret cursive characters, but also allows people to appreciate his two styles of calligraphy at the same time. It can be said that it kills two birds with one stone.
This "Thousand-Character Classic in Regular Script" is a fine regular script calligraphy work by Chiyong, a famous calligrapher in the Sui Dynasty. It is a companion volume to Chiyong's "Thousand-Character Classic in Cursive Script" that was spread to Japan. The entire calligraphy work** *161 words, which are part of the Thousand-Character Text. This volume of the Thousand-Character Text in Zhiyong's regular script may be the only extant Zhiyong regular script sticker. It is extremely precious. The content of Zhiyong's calligraphy is: "Thousand-Character Text, the imperial eunuch, Waisanqi Shilang, Zhou Xingsi, rhymes with Zhiyong, the universe is prehistoric The sun and the moon are in full bloom, the stars are in the sky, the sky is in the sky, the cold is coming, the summer is coming, the autumn is harvesting, and the winter is hiding. Scales, feathers, flying dragons, fire emperors, bird officials, human emperors, the beginning of writing, clothes, clothes, promotion, state-owned, Yu Tao, Tang Dynasty, Diao people, crusade, Zhou Fa, Yin Tang, sitting in court, asking, Chui Gong, Ping Zhang, Ai Yu, Li's chief minister, Fu Rong, Qiang, Xia Nei, led the guests to return, Wang Mingfeng was in the bamboo Baiju Food Court is covered with vegetation and spreads everywhere." Chiyong's "Thousand-Character Classics in Regular Script" is rigorous, meticulous, and skillful in writing. It still retains ancient meanings in its elegance, and its writing is both gentle and elegant. The evaluation of his calligraphy can be seen from the inscriptions and postscripts at the beginning and end of the volume by famous calligraphers and painters of each dynasty: Lu Shidao (1510~1573), an official, scholar, calligrapher and painter in the Ming Dynasty.
Zi Zi Zhuan, Hao Yuan Zhou, later renamed Wuhu, was born in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, and studied under Wen Zhengming. He was known as the four masters of the Wen family in poetry, prose, calligraphy and painting. His works include "Five Lakes Collection" and "Zuo Shi Zi Han Engrave" handed down to the world). In Zhiyong's "Thousand-Character Classics in Regular Script", the title is: "Yong Chan Master Mo Miao".
The inscription: "Ren of Wuhu Mountain", the bell seal: "Seal of Master Lu". 3. What are the 30 collections of classic ancient poems or classical Chinese essays?
The 30 classic collections of ancient poems or classical Chinese essays: 1. "Spring View" by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty.
I shed tears when I am grateful for the flowers, and I am frightened when I hate others. The war rages on for three months, and a letter from home is worth ten thousand gold.
The white-headed scratches are shorter, and the lust is overwhelming. 2. "Butterfly Love Flower" by Su Shi of the Song Dynasty. The flowers have faded and become red, green and apricots are small.
When the swallows fly, green water surrounds people. There are few willow trees blowing on the branches. Where in the world is there no fragrant grass? There is a swing inside the wall and a road outside the wall.
Peders outside the wall, beautiful women inside the wall smile. The laughter gradually becomes quieter and quieter, but the sentimental one is annoyed by the ruthlessness.
3. "Jiangchengzi" by Su Shi of the Song Dynasty. On the night of the 20th day of the first lunar month of Yi Mao, I recorded a dream about life and death in ten years. Thousands of miles of lonely tomb, no place to speak of desolation.
Even if we meet each other, we should not know each other, our faces are covered with dust and our temples are like frost. At night, I suddenly returned to my hometown with a deep dream. I was dressing up outside the small window.
We looked at each other without words, only a thousand lines of tears. It is expected that the place where the heart is broken every year, on a bright moonlit night, there are short pine hills.
4. In "Hunting in Mizhou" by Su Shi of the Song Dynasty, the old man was chatting like a teenager, holding the yellow on the left and the blue on the right. Brocade hats and mink fur coats, thousands of cavalry rolling around Pinggang.
In order to repay Qingcheng, he followed the prefect, shot tigers himself, and watched Sun Lang. After drinking a lot of wine, my chest and courage are still open, and there is a slight frost on my temples, so what's the problem? In the cloud of integrity, when will I send Feng Tang? He can hold the eagle bow like the full moon, look northwest, and shoot at the wolf.
5. "Happy Meeting" by Li Yu of the Tang Dynasty I went up to the west building alone without words, the moon was like a hook. The lonely Wutong deep courtyard locks Qingqiu.
Continuous cutting and confusion are the symptoms of divorce. Don't just have the ordinary taste in your heart.
6. When did the spring flowers and autumn moon come in "Poppy Beauty" by Li Yu of the Tang Dynasty? How much do you know about the past? There was an east wind in the small building last night, and the motherland cannot bear to look back at the bright moon! The carved railings and jade masonry should still be there, but the beauty has changed. How much sorrow can you have? Just like a river of spring water flowing eastward.
7. "Broken Array" by Xin Qiji of the Song Dynasty. When he was drunk, he lit up the lamp and read the sword, and dreamed of blowing the trumpet company camp. Eight hundred miles away, the troops under his command are burning, the sound of fifty-stringed strings turning outside the Great Wall, and the troops on the battlefield being ordered in autumn.
The horse is moving very fast, and the bow is shaking like a thunderbolt. Finish the affairs of the king and the world, and win the reputation during and after death.
It happened in vain! 8. "Nanxiangzi: Dengbei Guting Pavilion Nostalgic for the Past" by Xin Qiji of the Song Dynasty Where can I look at China? Beigu Tower is full of scenery. How many things have happened in the rise and fall of the ages, and the Yangtze River is endless.
The young man Wan Dou sat down and broke off the war in the southeast. Who is the rival of the world's heroes? Cao Liu should be like Sun Zhongmou in having children.
9. "The Sapphire Case" by Xin Qiji of the Song Dynasty The east wind blows thousands of trees into bloom on a night. More blowing down, the stars are like rain.
BMW’s carved cars fill the road with fragrance. The phoenix flute sounded, the jade pot turned light, and fish and dragons danced all night.
Moth snow willow golden strands. The laughter is full of fragrance.
People searched for him thousands of times. Suddenly looking back, that person was there, in a dimly lit place.
10. Song Dynasty Xin Qiji's "Yongyu Le·Nostalgia for the Past at Beigu Pavilion in Jingkou" Throughout the ages, there is no hero to be found, but Sun Zhong seeks a place. On the dancing pavilion and singing stage, the wind is always blown away by the wind and the rain.
The setting sun, the grass and trees, the ordinary alleys, where the humane slaves once lived. I think back then, when we were strong and strong, we could swallow thousands of miles like a tiger.
Yuan Jia hastily sealed the wolf in Xu, and won the hasty visit to the north. Forty-three years later, I still remember the beacon fire on Yangzhou Road.
Looking back, there is a sacred crow drum under the Buddha Temple. Who can ask, Lian Po is old, can he still make a living? 11. "The Slow Voice" by Li Qingzhao of the Song Dynasty is searching and searching, deserted and miserable.
It is most difficult to take a breath when it is warm and then cold. How can three cups and two glasses of light wine defeat his late arrival? The wild geese are passing by, and I am sad, but it is an old acquaintance.
The ground is covered with yellow flowers. Haggard and damaged, who is worthy of being picked off now? Watching the window alone, how can you live in darkness? The phoenix trees are covered with drizzle, and it rains bit by bit at dusk.
This time, how could there be such a thing as "sorrow"! 12. "Drunken Flower Yin" by Li Qingzhao of the Song Dynasty. The mist is thick and the clouds are dark, and the day is long, and the golden beast is sold by the auspicious brain. It’s the Double Ninth Festival and it’s the Double Ninth Festival. The jade pillow and gauze cupboard are cool in the middle of the night.
After dusk when I drink wine in Dongli, there is a faint fragrance filling my sleeves. There is no way to lose one's soul. The west wind blows behind the curtain, and people are thinner than yellow flowers.
13. Li Qingzhao of the Song Dynasty often writes in "Ru Meng Ling" that the sun sets in the creek pavilion, and he is so drunk that he doesn't know his way back. Returning to the boat late after all the fun, I strayed into the depths of lotus flowers.
Fighting for the crossing, fighting for the crossing, startling a pool of gulls and herons. 14. Li Qingzhao, Song Dynasty, "A Cut of Plum Blossoms" The fragrance of red lotus root lingers in the jade mat in autumn.
He undressed Luo Shang and boarded the orchid boat alone. Who in the clouds sent a brocade book? When the wild goose returned, the moon was full on the west tower.
The flowers float and the water flows. One kind of lovesickness, two places of idle sorrow.
There is no way to eliminate this feeling, so I just frown, but it is in my heart. 15. "Magpie Bridge Immortal" by Qin Guan of the Song Dynasty. The clouds make tricks, the flying stars convey hatred, and the silver and Han people cross the distance in secret.
As soon as the golden wind and jade dew meet, they will defeat countless people in the world. Tenderness is like water, good times are like dreams, and I can't help but look at the Magpie Bridge on the way home.
If the love lasts for a long time, how can it last day and night? 16. Yang Wanli of the Song Dynasty, "Living at leisure in early summer and getting up from a siesta, Part 1" The plums are left with sore teeth, and the bananas are divided into green and window screens.
After a long sleep, I wake up without thoughts and watch the children catching willow flowers. 17. "Traveling is Difficult" by Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty: A gold bottle worth ten thousand dollars worth of wine, and a jade plate worth ten thousand dollars worth of treasure.
Stopping the cup and throwing chopsticks, I can’t eat. I draw my sword and look around at a loss. If you want to cross the Yellow River, which is blocked by ice, you will have to climb the snow-covered mountains of Taihang.
I was fishing on the Bixi River when I was free, and suddenly I was riding a boat and dreaming about the sun. The journey is difficult, the journey is difficult, and there are many divergent paths. Where are you now? There will be times when the wind blows and the waves break, and the clouds and sails are hung directly to help the sea.
18. "Will Enter the Wine" by Li Bai of Tang Dynasty If you don't see it, the water of the Yellow River will come up from the sky, and it will never return to the sea. Don't you see, the bright mirror in the high hall has sad white hair, and it looks like blue silk in the morning and turns to snow in the evening.
If you are proud of life, you must have all the fun, and don’t let the golden bottle stand empty against the moon. It is my nature that my talents will be useful, and I will come back after all my money has been spent.
If you enjoy cooking sheep and slaughtering cattle, you will have to drink three hundred cups at a time. Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng, is about to drink wine, but don’t stop drinking.
A song with you, please listen to me. Bells, drums, food and jade are not expensive, but I hope I will never wake up after being drunk for a long time.
In ancient times, all the sages were lonely, but only the drinkers left their names. In the old days, King Chen had a banquet and a lot of fun and banquets.
What does the master mean when he has less money? It is up to you to sell it. The five-flowered horse and the golden fur will be exchanged for fine wine, and I will sell the eternal sorrow with you.
19. Song Dynasty Zhou Dunyi's "Love of Lotus" The flowers of land and water are very cute. Tao Yuanming of the Jin Dynasty only loved chrysanthemums; since the Li and Tang Dynasties, the world has loved peonies; I only love the lotus that emerges from the mud but is not stained; Jingzhi can be viewed from a distance but cannot be played with.
I say chrysanthemum, the flower that represents seclusion; peony, the flower that represents wealth; lotus, the flower that represents the gentleman. Alas! The love of chrysanthemums is rarely heard of after Tao; the love of lotus, who can share it? The love of peony is suitable for everyone.
20. "Farewell" by Li Shutong in the Republic of China. Outside the long pavilion, beside the ancient road, the green grass reaches the sky. The evening breeze carries the faint sound of willow flutes, and the sun sets outside the mountains.
At the end of the sky, in the corner of the earth, there are only a few close friends. A pot of turbid wine is all that's left to enjoy, don't sleep in the cold tonight.
Outside the pavilion, beside the ancient road, the green grass reaches the sky. I asked you when you were going to come. Don't linger when you come.
At the end of the sky, in the corner of the earth, there are only a few close friends. Life is rarely filled with joyous gatherings, but with many separations.
21. "Linjiang Fairy" by Yang Shen of the Ming Dynasty The rolling water of the Yangtze River passes eastward, and the waves wash away the heroes. yes.