Modern meaning: Wind and waves are often used to describe disputes or troubles. (2) Taste the ancient meaning of personnel: it refers to being an official.
Modern meaning: ordinary meaning, human separation, situation, existence, etc. , or about the employment, training, deployment, rewards and punishments of employees. (3) Sung Hoon's elder sister died in Wuchang.
Modern meaning: Common meanings are "seeking" and "seeking". (4) Love words for relatives The ancient meaning of relatives: internal and external relatives, including parents and brothers.
Modern significance: it is often used for family members who are married or related to their own family. (5) childlike room childish ancient meaning: children.
Modern meaning: refers to immature practices. (6) So I was disappointed and generous.
Modern meaning: refers to generous behavior. (7) hate the old meaning: regret.
Modern meaning: refers to an emotion, mostly refers to "hatred". (8) There will be something in Xichou, which means farming.
Meaning: refers to the occurrence of something. Classical Chinese sentence pattern: 1 Judgment sentences are all their own ("du" means judgment) 2 Inverted sentences (1) Repeat what you said (interrogative preposition object.
"How to find" means "how to find" and what to pursue) (2) What does Hu Weiwei want (interrogative prepositional object. "What is it" means "What is it" and where to go) (3) Sung Hoon's sister died in Wuchang (prepositional structure comes last) (4) She will have something to do in Xichou (prepositional structure comes last) (5) The peasant woman sued Yichun and (adverbial comes last, "sued Yichun") (6) The fate of love revived doubts (prepositional object "Yichun"
2. Go back and say goodbye (1)! Pastoral [Hu: Why, why.
〕? Since the heart is the form of service [the form of service with the heart: let the mind be driven by the body. It means to be an official against one's will to avoid hunger and cold.
Shape, shape, refers to the body. ), Xi's melancholy ② and lonely sadness! If you don't protest against the past, you can pursue what you know.
Newcomer: refers to the future. Chase: make up in time.
(8) Reality (3) is not far from being lost, and yesterday is not true.
The boat is far from the light. Yang: Flying.
Describe a ship sailing briskly. ), the wind is blowing, blowing clothes.
Ask the husband (4) to (5) the way ahead, and hate Xiao (6). Resistant to war [war: look].
Yu Heng: You cross the gate. Balance, pass "horizontal".
The crossbar is a door, which describes a simple house. 〈〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉㋅ 129
で. Servants meet, and children wait for the door.
Three Paths Desolate [Three Paths: After Jiang Xu lived in seclusion in the Han Dynasty, he opened three paths under the bamboo forest in front of his house, only associating with hermits Zhong Qiu and Yang Zhong. ), pine chrysanthemum still exists.
Bring children into the room, there will be wine bottles. Lead (7) the pot to (8) self-consideration, and look at the court gracefully (mi m 4 n): squint.
Branches. 〕。
Leaning against the south window to send lofty sentiments [lofty sentiments: send lofty sentiments to the world. 〈〉〉〉〉〉〉 〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉㋅ 12
Embrace your knees: describe the room as small and you can only hug your knees. 〕。
It is interesting to spend a day in the garden, although the door is fixed and often closed. Help the elderly rest [Policy: Shit.
Help the elderly: crutches. Mobility: Travel around.
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の. The cloud has no intention to go out of the point [point]: point.
), birds know when they are tired of flying. The scenery will enter [landscape (yǐng): daylight.
Yi: A sullen face. ), stroking solitary pine, lingering (10).
Come back! Please pay (1 1) to avoid traveling. The world is against me, and I can't ask for any more.
What do you want? What do you want? 〕? Sweet words to please relatives (12), playing music and books to eliminate worries.
The farmer told Yu Yichun that he would have something in chóu (13): a field. 〕。
Or towel cart [towel cart: a small car with a tarpaulin. ), or alone (14).
I am trying to find my way [Yaotiao (y m o ti m o)]: the waterway is far-reaching and tortuous. ), but also rugged and hilly.
Wood is thriving and spring is blooming. When everything is fine [goodness: love, jealousy.
I feel that my life journey is coming to an end. Refers to death.
It's over [it's over: forget it.
〕! How long I will stay in space [in space: between heaven and earth], I don't care whether I go or stay [(hé) No: Why not.
Commission: suit yourself. Stay or not: refers to life and death.
〕? What does Hu Wei want? Hu: He looks very upset. He Zhi: Where to go?
〕? Wealth is not my wish, and the land of kings cannot be expected. Refers to fairyland.
You can go alone when you are pregnant, or you can plant a stick [planting a stick: insert a stick into the ground.
Yún: Weeding in the field. Z (ǐ): Soil for cultivating the roots of seedlings.
Climb Gaodong to relax [gāo: a highland by the water.
Xiao Shu: It's loud and long. "Xiao" is a long and clear sound, which is made by a pinch of mouth.
], Linqing flows and gives. Chat (15) Multiply to the end [Multiplication: changes with the operation of nature.
Return to the end: return to death], Loew's fate is in doubt.
3. The classical Chinese knowledge in Qu Ci sums up the words "one" and "two" in this passage: it is the flexible use of parts of speech: the landscape (balance, connecting "horizontal" and horizontal) enters (landscape, connecting "shadow" and sunshine). After "fate", the verb is used as a noun, and Ke Yiyan leans against the south window to show his pride (pride: adjective as a noun, self-pride), examines his knees (knee capacity: verb as a noun can only accommodate his knees), and the garden day is interesting (day: noun as an adverbial, day). The word "rowing" has a vague meaning: heart-because things are going well (wish), it is a self-centered (inner) husband-the way to ask for a husband (noun), the life of love, and answering questions (auxiliary words)-so I ask people (so) relatives and friends and advise my chief (old friend)-Hu. Pronouns) Things in all directions (auxiliary word "de") Xi-Xi is melancholy and sad alone (why) The fate of love answers questions (what) and-Although the door is always closed (indicating a turning point), I feel that today is right, not yesterday (indicating juxtaposition), but I look at it from a distance (indicating a modification) and the birds are tired of flying to know (accepting). It is often used as a metaphor for an argument or trouble. (2) In the ancient meaning of personnel, it refers to being an official. In the present sense, it refers to people's clutch, situation, survival and so on. , or about the employment, training, deployment, rewards and punishments of employees. (3) Wuchang Xuncheng's sister seeks the ancient meaning: soon. In the present sense, it means "seeking" and "pursuing". Including parents and brothers. Today's meaning: it is often used for family members who are married or related to their own family. (5) Naive surplus room: naive ancient meaning: children. Today's meaning: refers to immature practices. (6) Disappointed and generous: feeling. Today's meaning: refers to generous behavior. (7) hate the morning light and hate the ancient meaning: regret. Today's meaning: refers to an emotion. Most of them mean "hatred". (8) Something is going to happen in the west. In the ancient sense, it refers to farming. In the present sense, it refers to what is happening. In the classical Chinese sentence, 1, all judgments are selfish ("all" means judgment). 2) Inverted sentences (1), repeated word questions (question preposition object. "How to ask" Where to Go "(3) Sung Hoon's sister died in Wuchang (followed by the object-object structure) (4) She will have something to do in Xichou (followed by the object-object structure) (5) The farmer sued Yichun He (followed by an adverbial," with spring and the rest ") (6) Doubts about the resurrection of love (prepositional object" I ") 3 ellipsis sentences (/)
My family is poor, and farming and mulberry are not enough for us to live by ourselves.
There are many children, there is no surplus grain in the rice jar, and I have not found the ability to make a living. Most of my relatives and friends advised me to be an official, and I had the same idea in my heart, but I lacked access to officials.
Just going abroad, the local officials take love as their virtue, and my uncle was appointed as the official of the small county because his family was poor (trying to help me). At that time, the society was in turmoil, and I dared not be an official in the distance.
Pengze county was a hundred miles away from home, and the grain harvested by the farm was enough to make wine, so he asked to go there. After a few days, I began to feel homesick.
Why is this? Nature is allowed to be natural, which is reluctant; Although hunger and cold is an urgent problem to be solved, it is painful both physically and mentally to go against a person's original intention of being an official. In the past, when I was an official, I always treated myself to dinner.
Therefore, I am disappointed, excited and deeply ashamed of my lifelong wish. Still hoping to see this crop mature, I packed my bags and left overnight.
Soon, my sister who married the Cheng family died in Wuchang. She was anxious to be removed from her official position. From the second month of autumn to winter, I worked for over 80 days.
I resigned and got my wish, so I wrote an article entitled "Looking Back". B three years (the first year of Jin 'an Emperor Yi), November.
Back to the text! The countryside will be deserted, why not go back? Since your mind is enslaved by your body, why are you sad and depressed? I know that past mistakes are irreversible, but I know that things that have not happened can still be remedied. I am really lost, but it's not too far. I realized that the choice now is correct, and the behavior I used to do was lost.
The boat floated gently on the water, moving briskly, and the wind beat gently, blowing up clothes. I asked the pedestrians in front of me for directions. I hate being too slow in the morning.
Finally, I saw my home and ran over with joy. The servants greeted me cheerfully, and the children were waiting at the door.
The path in the yard is going to be deserted, and pine chrysanthemums are still growing there. I took the children into the room, and the bottle was full of sake.
I picked up the hip flask and drank it myself. I looked at the trees in the yard and felt very happy. By the south window, I feel proud and complacent, and I feel very comfortable living in a humble hut. Walking in the yard every day is a pleasure. The door of the small garden is often closed. I go out for a walk with crutches, rest anytime and anywhere, and always look up at the distance.
Clouds naturally emerge from the mountains, and tired birds know to fly back to their nests; The sun is dim, the sun is about to set, and the hand caresses the solitary pine. Come back! I want to break up with secular people.
The world is contrary to what I think. What can I try to explore? Take heart-to-heart talk among relatives as fun, play the piano and read books as fun, and eliminate worries. The farmer told me that it is spring and farming will begin in the fields in the west.
Sometimes I call a car with curtains, and sometimes I row a boat. Sometimes through the deep winding valley, sometimes through the rugged mountain road.
The vegetation is lush and the water is good. I envy all things in nature to grow luxuriantly in time when spring comes and sigh that my life is coming to an end.
Forget it! How long can you live in this world? Why not let it die of natural causes? Why are you unhappy? Where are you going? Wealth is not what I want, and there is no hope of becoming an immortal. Take advantage of the beautiful spring time, go out for a walk alone.
Sometimes put down the rattan and pick up the farm tools to weed and cultivate the soil; Climb the mountains in the east and shout loudly, and recite poems by the Qingxi. Just let nature take its course and finish the journey of life, holding the idea of a happy fate. What is there to hesitate about?
5. "Go back and say goodbye" is poor in classical Chinese, and farming is not enough for self-sufficiency.
Infantile surplus room [childish: refers to children. Bottle: refers to ceramic containers for rice, such as jars and urns.
Life is the capital of life] Life: Jude said to make a living. The former word "sheng" is a verb and the latter word is a noun.
], no surgery [surgery: method. 〕。
Relatives and friends often advise Yu to be an officer [officer: a county official with a higher position. Refers to a small official.
), but I'm pregnant [suddenly: I still speak suddenly. Have a mind: have the idea of being an official.
There is no way out. 〕。
There will be four things [four things: pointing out the things that make the field. ), princes take love as their virtue [princes: refers to state and county governors.
], uncle is poor [uncle: refers to Tao Kui, who used to be too often clear. ], and then look at small cities.
At that time, the storm was not smooth [storm: refers to the warlord melee. ], the heart is afraid of being far away.
Pengze went home for a hundred miles [Pengze: county name. In today's east of Hukou County, Jiangxi Province.
], the benefit of the public field is enough for wine, so it is self-seeking. In a few days, there is a feeling of returning to China as soon as possible.
The feeling of going home: the feeling of going back. 〕。
What is this? Qualitative nature [qualitative: nature]. ], uncorrected income; Although you are hungry and cold, you are sick [anti-self: anti-self.
Disease: refers to mental pain. 〕。
Taste comes from personnel [from personnel: engaging in personnel exchanges in the official career. Refers to an official.
Self-help [self-help: drive yourself to meet the needs of the mouth and stomach. 〕; So I was disappointed, generous and deeply ashamed of my lifelong ambition.
I still hope that one yard [one yard (rūn forbearance): Gong Tian gains once. The grain is ripe.
], clothes away, the evening passed. Sung Hoon's sister died in Wuchang.
Sister Cheng: Marry the sister of the Cheng family. Wuchang: Sun Yicheng County, Hubei Province.
I'm in a hurry to attend the funeral. ], removed from office.
Mid-autumn to winter [Mid-autumn: August of the lunar calendar. ], in the officer for more than eighty days.
Because things are going well, Life is called "Back to Xi". B is four years old in November [B is four years old: the first year of Jin 'an Yi Xi].
The text goes back and forth! Pastoral [Hu: Why, why. 〕? Since the heart is the form of service [the form of service with the heart: let the mind be driven by the body.
), Xi is melancholy and sad alone? If you don't protest against the past, you can pursue what you know. Newcomer: refers to the future.
Chase: make up in time. 〕。
Not far from being lost, I feel that today is not yesterday. The boat is far from the light.
Yang Yang: Flying. Describe a ship sailing briskly.
), the wind is blowing, blowing clothes. Asking for directions, ex-husband, hate dawn.
Resistant to war [war: look]. Yu Heng: You cross the gate.
The crossbar is a door, which describes a simple house. 〈〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉㋅ 12
で. Servants meet, and children wait for the door.
Three Paths Desolate [Three Paths: After Jiang Xu lived in seclusion in the Han Dynasty, he opened three paths under the bamboo forest in front of his house, only associating with hermits Zhong Qiu and Yang Zhong. ), pine chrysanthemum still exists.
Bring children into the room, there will be wine bottles. Lead the pot to think for yourself, and stand up for Ke Yiyan [stand up (free of charge): squint.
Branches. 〕。
Leaning against the south window to send lofty sentiments [lofty sentiments: send lofty sentiments to the world. 〈〉〉〉〉〉〉 〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉㋅ 12
Embrace your knees: describe the room as small and you can only hug your knees. 〕。
Garden Day includes fun, although the door is fixed and often closed. Help the elderly rest [Policy: Shit.
Help the elderly: crutches. Mobility: Travel around.
〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕12
の. The cloud comes out of the hole unintentionally [hole (sleeve): mountain peak.
), birds know when they are tired of flying. The scenery will enter [landscape (yǐng): daylight.
Yi (Yi) Yi: A gloomy look. ), caressing loneliness and lingering.
Come back, please rest assured that you will never travel again. The world is against me, and I can't ask for any more.
What do you want? What do you want? 〕? Please love words from relatives, play music and read books to eliminate worries.
The farmer told Yu Yichun what he would do with the western field (chóu): the fields. 〕。
Towel cart: a covered cart. ], or a boat.
Make a living [y m o ti m o bite]: The mountain road is far-reaching and tortuous. ), but also rugged and hilly.
Wood is thriving and spring is blooming. When everything is fine [kindness: envy].
I feel that my life journey is coming to an end. Refers to death.
It's over [it's over: forget it.
〕! How long will I stay in space [in space: between heaven and earth]? I don't want to stay or leave [no: why not.
Commission: suit yourself. Stay or not: refers to life and death.
〕? What does Hu Wei want? [Hu Weiwei: He's upset. He Zhi: Where to go?
〕? Wealth is not my wish, and the land of kings cannot be expected. Refers to fairyland.
You can go alone when you are pregnant, or you can plant a stick [plant a stick: put the stick aside.
Cloud (Yunyun): Weeding in the field. Zǐ Zi: Soil for cultivating the roots of seedlings.
Climb and relax [gāo high]: a highland by the water.
Xiao Shu: It's loud and long. "Xiao" is a long and clear sound, which is made by a pinch of mouth.
], Lin He's poems. Speaking of multiplication, go back to the end [multiplication: change with natural operation.
Return to the end: return to death], Loew's fate is in doubt? .
6. Interpretation of the full text of the classical Chinese "Returning to Xi Words (Excerpt)" Interpretation: My family is poor and I can't farm myself.
There are many children, there is no food in the rice jar, and everything needed to maintain life has not been solved. Most of my relatives and friends advised me to be an official, and I had the same idea in my heart, but I lacked access to officials.
Just in time for the envoys sent, the local officials took love as their virtue, and my uncle was appointed to a small county as an official because his family was poor (trying to help me). At that time, the society was in turmoil, and I dared not go to a distant place to be an official.
Pengze county was a hundred miles away from home, and the grain harvested by the farm was enough to make wine, so he asked to go there. After a few days, I began to feel homesick.
Why is this? Nature is allowed to be natural, which is reluctant; Although hunger and cold are urgent, it is against the original intention to be an official, and it hurts both physically and mentally. In the past, when I was an official, I always treated myself to dinner.
So I am disappointed and deeply ashamed of my life wishes. I still hope to serve for a year, so I packed my bags and left overnight.
Soon, my sister who married the Cheng family died in Wuchang. She was anxious to be removed from her official position. From the second month of autumn to winter, I worked for over 80 days.
I resigned and got my wish, so I wrote an article entitled "Looking Back". At this time, it was November of the third year of B (the first year of Jin 'an Emperor Yi Xi).
Go home! The countryside is going to be deserted, why not go back? Since my mind is enslaved by my body, why am I so depressed and sad alone? I regret that my past mistakes are irreparable, but I firmly believe that I can make up for them in the years to come. In fact, I am not far from being lost, and I have realized that it is right to go home and it is wrong to be an official.
The boat floated gently on the water, and the breeze blew the clothes. Asked the pedestrians the way ahead, they only felt that the morning was dim and the sky was not bright.
Finally I saw my humble home, and I galloped forward happily. The servants greeted them happily, and the children waited at the door.
The path in the courtyard is overgrown with weeds, and the pines, cypresses and chrysanthemums are still there; I took the children into the house, and the wine was full. I picked up the hip flask and drank it myself, looking at the court tree made me smile; Leaning against the south window, I am proud of the world and feel that this small place is easy to make me feel at ease.
It is interesting to walk alone in the garden every day. The door of the small garden is often closed. Walking on crutches, always looking up into the distance. White clouds naturally float out of the hole, and tired birds know to fly back to their nests; The sun is dim, and the sun is about to set. I can't bear to leave, and my hands are lonely and loose.
Come back! I want to break up with secular people. Everything about them doesn't suit my interest. What do you want from driving out again? How happy it is to have a heart-to-heart talk with old friends in the village and play the piano and read books to dispel worries; The farmer told me that it was spring and he was going to farm in the west.
Sometimes driving a towel cart, sometimes rowing a boat, we not only have to explore deep valleys, but also walk through rugged hills. Trees are lush and springs are flowing slowly. I envy everything when it should be, sighing that my life is coming to an end.
Forget it! How much time is left in the world? Why not go or stay according to your own mind? Why do you want to go somewhere when you are distracted? Wealth is not what I want, and there is no hope of ascending to heaven. Cherish the beautiful scenery and I will enjoy it alone, or I will help the seedlings grow with crutches. Climbing up the eastern hillside, I screamed at the edge of Qingxi and recited poems; Let's end our life with nature and take pleasure in fate. Hesitate about what? .