Author: Su Shi
Dynasty: Song Dynasty
Looking at Lushan Mountain from the front and side of peaks and valleys, from far, near, high and low places, Lushan Mountain presents various faces.
I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there.
Seen from the front and side, Lushan Mountain is undulating and peaks stand tall. Seen from a distance, near, high and low, Lushan Mountain presents various appearances. The reason why I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain is because I am in Lushan Mountain.
Appreciation: Su Shi's metaphor of being in Lushan Mountain illustrates a very profound truth: if a person is trapped in a specific environment or event and can't get rid of it, he can't fully and objectively understand the truth of this environment and event, and often tends to be one-sided and subjective.
Second, "reading experience"
Author: Zhu
Dynasty: Southern Song Dynasty
Half an acre of square pond opened, and the sky was overcast.
Ask where the canal is so clear, because there is running water at the source.
A half-acre square pond is displayed like a mirror, in which the brilliance of the sky and the shadow of floating clouds move together.
Move it. Why is the water in that square pond so clear? It is because there is an inexhaustible source to continuously transport living water for it.
Appreciation: The author's original intention is not "scenery", but "truth". Zhu actually wants to explain the importance of reading to a person; The reason why the pond is so clear is that there is running water at the source.
Similarly, if a person wants to make his knowledge profound and pure, so that his thoughts will never be rigid, stale and full of vitality, he must persistently study and study, acquire new knowledge and constantly enrich himself; Reading is the "source of living water" for a person's life development and also the "source of living water" for scholars to create ideas.
Extended data:
A brief introduction to poems of interest:
1, rational interest means that poems expressing philosophy should be written with aesthetic interest to attract readers.
2. Song's "Answering Zeng Shi" said: "The reason is simple and interesting, but the thing is obvious, and the state of the thing is also. Those who have poor wisdom and can't achieve it still create the sound of nature. " Emphasizing reasoning and narration, the images are natural and harmonious, vivid and vivid, which has strong appeal and can arouse readers' aesthetic interest.
3. Poetry doesn't exclude reasoning, but it can't be put into poetry with abstract and straightforward reasoning, but with concrete, vivid, natural and harmonious images to express some truth.