1, I was studious when I was young.
2, walk to send it (walking: ancient meaning is running, modern meaning is walking, walking)
3. So people often regard books as festivals (yes: ancient meaning: therefore, present meaning: judging verbs, yes; False: the ancient meaning is borrowed, and the present meaning is relative to the truth)
4. The way to benefit the sages (interest: ancient meaning: more modern meaning: interest)
5, taste a hundred miles away (trend: the ancient meaning is to go, today means the trend)
6. Disciples fill the house (fill in: ancient meaning: full of modern meaning: full of filling)
8. Never made a slight slip of the tongue (color: ancient meaning: face today meaning: color)
9. Yu Lishi is around (around: ancient meaning: around today meaning: around)
10, or yell at it (or: ancient meaning: sometimes modern meaning: or)
1 1, I have heard about it (pawn: ancient meaning: finally modern meaning: small soldier)
12, poor winter gale (poor: deep ancient meaning, poor today, exhausted)
13, traveling against the trend (reverse: welcoming guests in ancient times, reversing today's meaning, and reversing the direction)
14, people hold soup and hold water (soup: ancient meaning is hot water; This means soup)
15, once a day (once again: twice in ancient sense, once again in present sense)
16, right equipment smelly (xiù) (smelly: ancient meaning: aroma means today: (chù u) smelly, smelly)
17, people who have enough fun in it (Chinese: ancient meaning: heart meaning: expressing boundaries)
18, there are teachers and doctors (doctor: ancient meaning: scholar, present meaning: master's degree)
Extended data:
Preface to seeing Ma Sheng off to Yang was written by Song Lian in Ming Dynasty, which was selected from The Complete Works of Song and Shi Xue.
Writing background
In the 11th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, in the second year of Song Lian's retirement, he was asked to go to Yingtian from his hometown Pujiang, and his hometown mistress Ma Jun came to visit. Song Lian wrote this preface to introduce his learning experience and attitude, and encouraged Ma Sheng to study hard and become a person with both ability and political integrity.
Brief introduction of the author
Song Lian, whose real name is Jing Lian, whose name is Qian Xi, is also known as Xuanzhenzi, Zhen Xuan Taoist and Zhen Xuan Dun. Posthumous title Wenxian. Pujiang people, Han nationality. Writers in the early Ming dynasty. His eldest grandson was involved in the Hu Dang case, and his family was demoted to Maozhou. His prose is either concise or graceful and elegant, each with its own characteristics. He admired Taige literature, and his style was honest and elegant, which provided a model for the literary creation of later "Taige style" writers. Most of his works were carved into seventy-five volumes of The Complete Works of Song and Shi Xue. Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of Ming Dynasty, once praised him as "the head of the founding civil servants", called him "the great poet in the third day of Ming Dynasty" with Gao Qi and Liu Ji, and praised him as "the best writer in the world". I grew up poor, but I am smart and eager to learn.